dolourdolorn.

Brit.

/ˈdɒlə/,

/ˈdəʊlə/, U.S.

/ˈdoʊlər/

Forms: Middle English–1500s doloure ( dolowre), (1500s dolar, dollor, dollour), Middle English– dolour, 1500s– dolor.

Etymology: < Old French dolor, -our (11th cent.), < modern French douleur, = Italian dolore, Provençal dolor, Spanish dolor < Latin dolōr-em pain, grief, anger, < dolēre to suffer pain or grief. Now unusual in spoken use; hence pronunciation varies; the historical pronunciation was as in colour (French couleur), which is retained in East Anglia, and sometimes represented by spelling dullor.

†1. Physical suffering, pain; also (with plural), a pain, a painful affection, a disease. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun]

sorec825

acheeOE

wrakeOE

trayOE

woe?a1200

pinec1200

sorrowc1225

teenc1225

grievousness1303

dolec1320

balea1325

painc1330

warkingc1340

dolour?c1370

sufferance1422

offencea1425

angerc1440

sufferingc1450

penalty?1462

penality1496

grief1509

stress1533

sufferance1597

somatalgia1607

suffering1609

tort1632

miserya1825

?c1370 Robt. K. Cicyle 59 Olyverne dyed in grete dolowre, For he was slayne in a harde schowre.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 227 In þe chapitre of dolour of ioynctis.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 24 To kure and to remeid diuers dolouris of the skin.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 47 It easeth the dolour of the causticke medicine.

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 311 Rheumatisms and other dolors of the nerves.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 243 In a Nephritic Fit..there's great..Dolour in the Kidneys.

1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 649 He drew the Dolours from the wounded Part.

a. Mental pain or suffering; sorrow, grief, distress.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun]

rueeOE

teeneOE

sorrowOE

gramec1000

sytec1175

ruthc1225

dolea1240

balec1275

sighinga1300

dolour13..

ermingc1300

heartbreakc1330

discomfortc1350

griefa1375

tristourc1380

desolation1382

sichinga1387

tristesse1390

compassiona1400

rueinga1400

smarta1400

displeasure14..

gremec1400

heavity14..

dillc1420

notea1425

discomforturec1450

dolefulnessc1450

wandremec1450

regratec1485

doleance1490

trista1510

mispleasance1532

pathologiesa1586

balefulness1590

drearing1591

distressedness1592

woenessa1600

desertion1694

ruesomeness1881

schmerz1887

13.. K. Alis. 5699 The Kyng therfore was in doloure.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 183 Mekill dolour it did hym in his mynd.

1544 Letanie in Exhort. vnto Prayer sig. Cii^v Pitifully beholde the dolour of our harte.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. i. 20 Dolour comes to him indeed.

a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. vii. 262 Of Joy there must no mention be made in that place of dolour.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xv. 240 To leave her in distress and dolour!

1881 R. Jefferies Wood Magic II. ii. 66 Thus, in dolour and despair the darkness increased.

b. plural. Griefs, sorrows. Now rare.

ΚΠ

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 174 The Graces of his Merits due, being all to dolors turn'd.

1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding §163 Every Groan of that man..in his dolours.

1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn III. 28 Look you, dame!..I have borne with your dolours for many a day.

c. Roman Catholic Church Dolours of the Virgin.

ΚΠ

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) The seven founders of the Servite order, in the thirteenth century, devoted themselves to special meditation on the Dolours of Mary, and from them the enumeration of the Seven Sorrows (i.e. at the prophecy of Simeon, in the flight to Egypt, at the three days' loss, at the carrying of the cross, at the crucifixion, at the descent of the cross, at the entombment) is said to have come. (Hence the appellation Our Lady of Dolours or Sorrows.)

†d. A cause or occasion of sorrow; a grievous or sad thing. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > cause of sorrow

sorrowOE

rutha1200

dolourc1330

heartbreak1583

griever1649

c1330 Amis & Amil. 12 To here of the childeryn twoo, How thei were in wele and woo..is grete doloure.

†3. The outward expression of grief; lamentation, mourning. to make dolour, to lament, mourn. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [noun]

carea1000

sorrowingOE

meaninga1200

moan?c1225

mourning?c1225

plaint?c1225

ruthc1225

weimerc1230

mean?c1250

sorrow?c1250

dolec1290

plainingc1300

woec1300

dolourc1320

mourna1350

waymentingc1350

penancec1380

complaintc1384

lamentationc1384

complainingc1385

moaninga1400

waiminga1400

waymenta1400

waymentationc1400

dillc1420

merourec1429

plainc1475

regratec1480

complainc1485

regretc1500

lamenting1513

doleance1524

deploration1533

deplorement1593

condolement1602

regreeting1606

imploration1607

pother1638

dolinga1668

moanification1827

dolence1861

c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1270 Therefore he made gret dolour.

c1500 Melusine (1895) lvii. 338 The doleur & lamentable heuynes that men dide.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 246 Huon..was sorowfull to se his wyfe make so grete doloure.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 107 Though they saw me, they continued their dolours till the end.

†4. Anger, indignation, resentment. [As in Latin.] Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun]

wrathc900

disdain1297

indignationc1384

heavinessc1386

gall1390

offencea1393

mislikinga1400

despitec1400

rankling?a1425

jealousyc1475

grudge1477

engaigne1489

grutch1541

outrage1572

dudgeon1573

indignance1590

indignity1596

spleen1596

resentiment1606

dolour1609

resentment1613

endugine1638

stomachosity1656

ressentiment1658

resent1680

umbrage1724

resentfulness1735

niff1777

indignancy1790

saeva indignatio1796

hard feeling1803

grudgement1845

to have a chip on one's shoulder1856

affrontedness1878

spike1890

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxiv. iv. 250 Our fighting souldiers were so enkindled with anger and dolour [L. dolore].

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 92 Anger, dolour, and indignation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dolour
释义	dolourdolorn. Brit. /ˈdɒlə/, /ˈdəʊlə/, U.S. /ˈdoʊlər/ Forms: Middle English–1500s doloure ( dolowre), (1500s dolar, dollor, dollour), Middle English– dolour, 1500s– dolor. Etymology: < Old French dolor, -our (11th cent.), < modern French douleur, = Italian dolore, Provençal dolor, Spanish dolor < Latin dolōr-em pain, grief, anger, < dolēre to suffer pain or grief. Now unusual in spoken use; hence pronunciation varies; the historical pronunciation was as in colour (French couleur), which is retained in East Anglia, and sometimes represented by spelling dullor. †1. Physical suffering, pain; also (with plural), a pain, a painful affection, a disease. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] sorec825 acheeOE wrakeOE trayOE woe?a1200 pinec1200 sorrowc1225 teenc1225 grievousness1303 dolec1320 balea1325 painc1330 warkingc1340 dolour?c1370 sufferance1422 offencea1425 angerc1440 sufferingc1450 penalty?1462 penality1496 grief1509 stress1533 sufferance1597 somatalgia1607 suffering1609 tort1632 miserya1825 ?c1370 Robt. K. Cicyle 59 Olyverne dyed in grete dolowre, For he was slayne in a harde schowre. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 227 In þe chapitre of dolour of ioynctis. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 24 To kure and to remeid diuers dolouris of the skin. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 47 It easeth the dolour of the causticke medicine. 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 311 Rheumatisms and other dolors of the nerves. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 243 In a Nephritic Fit..there's great..Dolour in the Kidneys. 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 649 He drew the Dolours from the wounded Part. 2. a. Mental pain or suffering; sorrow, grief, distress. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] rueeOE teeneOE sorrowOE gramec1000 sytec1175 ruthc1225 dolea1240 balec1275 sighinga1300 dolour13.. ermingc1300 heartbreakc1330 discomfortc1350 griefa1375 tristourc1380 desolation1382 sichinga1387 tristesse1390 compassiona1400 rueinga1400 smarta1400 displeasure14.. gremec1400 heavity14.. dillc1420 notea1425 discomforturec1450 dolefulnessc1450 wandremec1450 regratec1485 doleance1490 trista1510 mispleasance1532 pathologiesa1586 balefulness1590 drearing1591 distressedness1592 woenessa1600 desertion1694 ruesomeness1881 schmerz1887 13.. K. Alis. 5699 The Kyng therfore was in doloure. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 183 Mekill dolour it did hym in his mynd. 1544 Letanie in Exhort. vnto Prayer sig. Cii^v Pitifully beholde the dolour of our harte. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. i. 20 Dolour comes to him indeed. View more context for this quotation a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. vii. 262 Of Joy there must no mention be made in that place of dolour. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xv. 240 To leave her in distress and dolour! 1881 R. Jefferies Wood Magic II. ii. 66 Thus, in dolour and despair the darkness increased. b. plural. Griefs, sorrows. Now rare. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 174 The Graces of his Merits due, being all to dolors turn'd. View more context for this quotation 1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding §163 Every Groan of that man..in his dolours. 1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn III. 28 Look you, dame!..I have borne with your dolours for many a day. c. Roman Catholic Church Dolours of the Virgin. ΚΠ 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) The seven founders of the Servite order, in the thirteenth century, devoted themselves to special meditation on the Dolours of Mary, and from them the enumeration of the Seven Sorrows (i.e. at the prophecy of Simeon, in the flight to Egypt, at the three days' loss, at the carrying of the cross, at the crucifixion, at the descent of the cross, at the entombment) is said to have come. (Hence the appellation Our Lady of Dolours or Sorrows.) †d. A cause or occasion of sorrow; a grievous or sad thing. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > cause of sorrow sorrowOE rutha1200 dolourc1330 heartbreak1583 griever1649 c1330 Amis & Amil. 12 To here of the childeryn twoo, How thei were in wele and woo..is grete doloure. †3. The outward expression of grief; lamentation, mourning. to make dolour, to lament, mourn. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [noun] carea1000 sorrowingOE meaninga1200 moan?c1225 mourning?c1225 plaint?c1225 ruthc1225 weimerc1230 mean?c1250 sorrow?c1250 dolec1290 plainingc1300 woec1300 dolourc1320 mourna1350 waymentingc1350 penancec1380 complaintc1384 lamentationc1384 complainingc1385 moaninga1400 waiminga1400 waymenta1400 waymentationc1400 dillc1420 merourec1429 plainc1475 regratec1480 complainc1485 regretc1500 lamenting1513 doleance1524 deploration1533 deplorement1593 condolement1602 regreeting1606 imploration1607 pother1638 dolinga1668 moanification1827 dolence1861 c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1270 Therefore he made gret dolour. c1500 Melusine (1895) lvii. 338 The doleur & lamentable heuynes that men dide. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 246 Huon..was sorowfull to se his wyfe make so grete doloure. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 107 Though they saw me, they continued their dolours till the end. †4. Anger, indignation, resentment. [As in Latin.] Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxiv. iv. 250 Our fighting souldiers were so enkindled with anger and dolour [L. dolore]. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 92 Anger, dolour, and indignation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.13..
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