matchcoatn.

Brit.

/ˈmatʃˌkəʊt/, U.S.

/ˈmætʃˌkoʊt/

Forms: 1600s mach coat, 1600s mach-cot, 1600s matchco, 1600s match coate, 1600s matchcore, 1600s– matchcoat, 1700s– match coat, 1700s– match-coat, 1800s matchicoat.

Origin: A borrowing from Virginia Algonquian. Etymon: Virginia Algonquian matchkore.

Etymology: < Virginia Algonquian matchkore deerskin robe < Proto-Algonquian *mat- (empty root) + *-ixtoθ- robe, blanket. The oldest recorded form matchcore (see quot. 1612 at sense 1) reflects the etymon; the predominant later form shows assimilation of the final syllable to coat n. by folk etymology. Compare matachia n.Despite the similarity in form, the influence of the distinct word machicote n., or its Ojibwa etymon, is unlikely.

U.S. Now chiefly historical.

1. A kind of coat formerly worn by North American Indians, originally made of furs, later of coarse woollen cloth (as supplied by white traders).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > made of specific material

pallOE

rug1591

matchcoat1612

abolla1700

kaross1731

buffalo-robe1804

posteen1815

korowai1820

izar1836

buffalo1840

thatch-cloak1844

parawai1847

kaitaka1882

muzhik1897

burka1898

suba1911

1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 3 Matchcores, Skins, or garments.

1633 in Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 30 1. old match coate. 1. latin pott.

1642 in Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 94 2 rackoone matchcos and 15. armes length of ronoke.

1661 Stat. Virginia (1823) II. 36 He paying..for the use of those Indians thirty Matchcoats of two yards a peice.

1698 G. Thomas Hist. Acct. Pensilvania 10 I..have very good Shot, with red and blue Mach-cots.

1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia iii. i. 5 The proper Indian Match-coat, which is made of Skins, drest with the Fur on, sowed together... Fig. 2 wears the Duffield Match-coat bought of the English.

1748 C. Weiser Jrnl. 10 Sept. in R. G. Thwaites Early Western Trav. (1904) I. i. 32 A Stroud, a Blanket, a Match Coat, a Shirt.

1788 New London Mag. 115 A large mantle or match-coat, thrown over all, compleats their dress.

1814 Sporting Mag. 44 280 A matchicoat and leggins red.

1883 Cent. Mag. Sept. 705/2 It is not surprising that the Indians, having parted with their hunting-ground, perhaps for an anker of brandy and a few Stroud-water blankets or match coats..should rue the sale as the years went on.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iii. v. 556 The boarders were dressed almost identically in deerskin matchcoats and hats of beaver, raccoon or muskrat.

†2. = match-cloth n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > for specific items of clothing

matchcoat1685

Petersham1854

match-cloth1855

1685 Pennsylvania Arch. I. 94 Twenty Gunns Twenty fathom Matchcoat [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	matchcoat
释义	matchcoatn. Brit. /ˈmatʃˌkəʊt/, U.S. /ˈmætʃˌkoʊt/ Forms: 1600s mach coat, 1600s mach-cot, 1600s matchco, 1600s match coate, 1600s matchcore, 1600s– matchcoat, 1700s– match coat, 1700s– match-coat, 1800s matchicoat. Origin: A borrowing from Virginia Algonquian. Etymon: Virginia Algonquian matchkore. Etymology: < Virginia Algonquian matchkore deerskin robe < Proto-Algonquian mat- (empty root) + -ixtoθ- robe, blanket. The oldest recorded form matchcore (see quot. 1612 at sense 1) reflects the etymon; the predominant later form shows assimilation of the final syllable to coat n. by folk etymology. Compare matachia n.Despite the similarity in form, the influence of the distinct word machicote n., or its Ojibwa etymon, is unlikely. U.S. Now chiefly historical. 1. A kind of coat formerly worn by North American Indians, originally made of furs, later of coarse woollen cloth (as supplied by white traders). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > made of specific material pallOE rug1591 matchcoat1612 abolla1700 kaross1731 buffalo-robe1804 posteen1815 korowai1820 izar1836 buffalo1840 thatch-cloak1844 parawai1847 kaitaka1882 muzhik1897 burka1898 suba1911 1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 3 Matchcores, Skins, or garments. 1633 in Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 30 1. old match coate. 1. latin pott. 1642 in Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 94 2 rackoone matchcos and 15. armes length of ronoke. 1661 Stat. Virginia (1823) II. 36 He paying..for the use of those Indians thirty Matchcoats of two yards a peice. 1698 G. Thomas Hist. Acct. Pensilvania 10 I..have very good Shot, with red and blue Mach-cots. 1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia iii. i. 5 The proper Indian Match-coat, which is made of Skins, drest with the Fur on, sowed together... Fig. 2 wears the Duffield Match-coat bought of the English. 1748 C. Weiser Jrnl. 10 Sept. in R. G. Thwaites Early Western Trav. (1904) I. i. 32 A Stroud, a Blanket, a Match Coat, a Shirt. 1788 New London Mag. 115 A large mantle or match-coat, thrown over all, compleats their dress. 1814 Sporting Mag. 44 280 A matchicoat and leggins red. 1883 Cent. Mag. Sept. 705/2 It is not surprising that the Indians, having parted with their hunting-ground, perhaps for an anker of brandy and a few Stroud-water blankets or match coats..should rue the sale as the years went on. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iii. v. 556 The boarders were dressed almost identically in deerskin matchcoats and hats of beaver, raccoon or muskrat. †2. = match-cloth n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > for specific items of clothing matchcoat1685 Petersham1854 match-cloth1855 1685 Pennsylvania Arch. I. 94 Twenty Gunns Twenty fathom Matchcoat [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612
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