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单词 ditty
释义

dittyn.

Brit. /ˈdɪti/, U.S. /ˈdɪdi/
Forms: Middle English dittee, Middle English dite, ditee, dyte, dytee, (Middle English dete, dety, dytte), 1500s–1600s ditie, dittie, (1500s detie, diti, ditte, dytie, dytty), 1500s– ditty. β. Middle English dictee, dyctee, 1500s dictie, dyctye.
Etymology: Middle English dite , ditee , < Old French dité, ditté, originally ditié, in 17th cent. dictié , composition, treatise < Latin dictātum thing dictated, lesson, exercise, neuter past participle of dictāre to dictate v.
1. A composition; a treatise: = dite n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun]
i-writeOE
bookOE
writOE
workOE
pagine?c1225
lettrurec1330
dite1340
inditing1340
writing1340
scripta1350
dittya1387
stylea1400
scriptiona1425
framec1475
invention1484
piece1533
ditement1556
paperwork1577
composition1603
confection1605
composure?1606
page?1606
the written word1619
performance1665
literature1852
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 361 Ditee of Troye, þe whiche he [Aristotle] bytook Alisaundre [Higd. Iliadis dictamen quod dedit Alexandro.]
c1400 Rom. Rose 5289 Of this unyte spak Tulius in a ditee [Cicero De Amicitia].
2.
a. A composition intended to be set to music and sung; a song, lay; now, a short simple song; often used of the songs of birds, or applied depreciatively.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung
songeOE
wordseOE
leothOE
laya1240
dittya1300
ditea1325
ode1579
dit1590
canton1594
canto1603
a1300 Sat. People Kildare ix, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 154 Swiþe wel ȝe vnder-stode þat makid þis ditee so gode.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxv. 20 That singeth dites with peruerted herte.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xv. 1 Thanne Moyses soong..this ditee to the Lord.
c1485 Digby Myst. iv. 795 Sum dolorose ditee.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxx. 47 All the commended fourmes of the auncient Poesie, which we..do imitate and vse vnder these common names: enterlude, song, ballade, caroll and ditty.
1599 W. Shakespeare et al. Passionate Pilgrime (new ed.) sig. C For she [sc. the lark] doth welcome daylight with her ditte.
1625 Gonsalvio's Inquis. 194 Filthie and slanderous dities sung by boyes in his dispraise.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 584 To the Harp they sung Soft amorous Ditties . View more context for this quotation
1712 J. Henley Spectator No. 396. ⁋2 Penning a Catch or a Ditty, instead of inditing Odes, and Sonnets.
a1800 W. Cowper Poplar Field iii The blackbird has fled..And the scene..Resounds with his sweet-flowing ditty no more.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 69 Distinct the martial ditty flowed.
1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water xxv After each ditty she went round with a plate collecting coppers.
b. Any composition in verse; a poem, ballad.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun]
yedOE
metrea1375
dittya1387
poesya1387
poemc1487
indite1501
posy1575
metro1619
pomec1820
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 309 A Greek..usede to make noble ditees in preysinge of Cesar.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 25 The aureat dytees..Of Omerus in Grece.
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Av My dytyes indyted, may counsell many one.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 181 Our poet in his short ditties..will..conclude..his Epigram with a verse or two, spoken in such sort, as [etc.].
1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth 109 Not the worste of the heathen Emperors, made that monefull dittye on his deathbed.
3. The words of a song, as distinguished from the music or tune; also, the leading theme or phrase; hence, Subject, matter, theme, ‘burden’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > [noun] > lyrics
wordseOE
ditty1552
recitative1659
testo1724
lyric1876
pop lyric1960
verbal1964
bars1994
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Dittye synger, or he that beareth ye fote of the song, præsentor.
1561 Iniunctions Bishop of Norwich sig. B.iii That the songe in the Churche be..so deuised and vsed that the ditte may plainly be vnderstand.
1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David xiii. v Still, therefore, of thy graces shall be my Songs ditty.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iii. 40 There was no great matter in the dittie, yet ye note was very vntunable. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 175 The Dity of that hymne, or Caroll, [was] Peace on earth.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 485 Hymnes and Spirituall Songs, where Humane Invention cometh in for Ditty and Notes.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 8 To be dissolved, and be with Christ, was his dying ditty.
4. That which is said; speech. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken
speechc897
saw9..
speech971
wordOE
quideOE
wordsOE
wordOE
thingOE
rouna1225
mouthc1225
queatha1250
breathc1300
reasonc1300
speakingsa1325
swarec1325
saying1340
voicec1350
lorea1375
sermonc1385
carpc1400
gear1415
utterancec1454
parol1474
ditty1483
say1571
said1578
dictumc1586
palabra1600
breathing1606
bringinga1616
elocution?1637
rumblea1680
elocutive1821
vocability1841
deliverance1845
deliverment1850
deliverancy1853
verbalization1858
voicing1888
sayable1937
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 275/2 Whan he spack for his frende he attempred soo the maner of his dytee that he was not ouer hastyng hym self.
5. = dittay n. (Anglicized spelling of the Scots Law term.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation > criminal charge
ditty1634
pinch1900
rap1903
1634 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 134 If you can learn a ditty against C., try, and cause try, that ye may see the Lord's righteous judgement upon the devil's instruments.
1657 G. Hutcheson Expos. John iii. 17 Albeit Christ may be eventually for the falling of many, and his coming will afford sad matter of ditty against them.
a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1702) 47 The Scottish Bishops..did accuse the Earl of Traquair..and gave in great Ditties against him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dittyv.

Etymology: < ditty n.: compare Old French ditier to write, compose, dite n.1
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To sing a ditty; transitive to sing as a ditty; also, to celebrate in song.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)] > sing jovially
carolc1369
knacka1529
ditty1602
trollolla1734
chirrup1775
lilt1787
troll1879
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > sing jovially
troll1574
ditty1602
lilt17..
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. D Such songs..I often dittied till my boy did sleepe.
1633 G. Herbert Providence in Temple iii Beasts fain would sing; birds dittie to their notes.
2. transitive. To fit or adapt words to (music): cf. ditty n. 2.
ΚΠ
15971 [see dittying n. at Derivatives]. 1797 [see dittied adj. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

ˈdittied adj.
ΚΠ
1637 J. Milton Comus 4 With his soft Pipe, and smooth-dittied Song.
1768 S. Bentley River Dove 8 Heard is the love-ditty'd Strain.
1797 T. Park Sonnets 97 Many a little dittied tale.
ˈdittying n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > [noun] > arranging > specific
dittying1597
contrafactum1940
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > jovial or light singing
trolling1574
caroling1596
dittying1597
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 178 One of the greatest absurdities which I haue seene committed in the dittying of musicke.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 172 You must have an especiall care of causing your parts [of a ditty] giue place one to another..nor can you cause them rest till they haue expressed that part of the dittying which they haue begun.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. viii. 3 Which bears the under-song unto your chearfull dittying.
1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 65 in Purple Island My Fusca's eyes, my Fusca's beauty dittying.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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