dog fenneln.

Brit.

/ˈdɒɡ ˌfɛnl/, U.S.

/ˈdɔɡ ˌfɛn(ə)l/,

/ˈdɑɡ ˌfɛn(ə)l/

Forms:

α. see dog n.¹ and fennel n.

β. 1700s– dog's fennel.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dog n.¹, fennel n.

Etymology: In α. forms < dog n.¹ + fennel n.; in β. forms < the genitive of dog n.¹ + fennel n.; so called on account of its bad smell, and fennel-like leaves; compare dog n.¹ Compounds 3c. Compare hound-fennel n. at hound n.¹ Compounds 2.

1. Originally: the stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)). Later also (chiefly North American): any of various similar plants of the same family having finely divided foliage resembling that of fennel, esp. any of the genus Eupatorium.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > stinking camomile

maytheeOE

maidenweeda1325

hound-fennela1400

dog fennel?a1425

maidweed1440

mayweed1543

marg1609

Balder brae1847

hog's fennel1931

stinking camomile-

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 29 (MED) Houndfynell or maythen or dogfynell is like to camamyll in all degre.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiii Dogfenell and mathes is both one, &..bereth many white floures with a yelow sede.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxx. 186 The second kind..is now called..in English Mathers, Mayweede, Dogges Camomill, Stincking Camomill, and Dogge Fenell.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 73/1 The dog Fennel hath small deep dark leaves.

1712 J. Mortimer Art of Husbandry: Pt. II 179 Dog-Fennel has..broad spread double white Flowers at the Top of the Branches.

1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 436 Dogfennel, anthemis cotula, &c. corn camomile.

1827 Amer. Farmer 27 Apr. 43/2 Anthemis cotula. May-weed. Dog's fennel... This is a vile, fetid little foreign weed, of no sort of value, and a good deal troublesome in yards.

1885 Harper's Mag. Apr. 702/2 There was no dock, nor dog-fennel, nor rag-weed.

1908 P. T. Dondlinger Bk. of Wheat viii. 136 It [sc. manure] has been charged with producing dog fennel and various other weeds and with ‘poisoning’ the soil.

1951 Econ. Bot. 5 248/1 During the late fall in several southern States small amounts of pollen of dog fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium..) are found in the air.

2004 D. G. Crosby Poisoned Weed 55 Mayweed (dog fennel) was introduced centuries ago from Europe and has spread across the entire United States.

†2. A plant of the genus Peucedanum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)). Cf. hog's fennel n. (a). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > hog's fennel and allies

swine's fennel?a1425

swine's finkle?a1450

hog's fennel1525

dog fennel1526

harstrang1562

mountain parsley1578

sow-fennel1578

sulphurwort1578

much good1597

rock parsley1597

milky parsley1640

brimstone-wort1678

marsh milkweed1787

milk parsley1787

sea sulphur-wort1807

sea sulphur-weed1850

sulphur-weed1850

sea hog's-fennel1855

1526 Grete Herball cccxxx. sig. Sv^v/1 Peucedane is an herbe..called dogfenell or swynefenel.

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike lix. 464 Peucedanum or Dog-fennel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dog fennel
释义	dog fenneln. Brit. /ˈdɒɡ ˌfɛnl/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡ ˌfɛn(ə)l/, /ˈdɑɡ ˌfɛn(ə)l/ Forms: α. see dog n.¹ and fennel n. β. 1700s– dog's fennel. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dog n.¹, fennel n. Etymology: In α. forms < dog n.¹ + fennel n.; in β. forms < the genitive of dog n.¹ + fennel n.; so called on account of its bad smell, and fennel-like leaves; compare dog n.¹ Compounds 3c. Compare hound-fennel n. at hound n.¹ Compounds 2. 1. Originally: the stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)). Later also (chiefly North American): any of various similar plants of the same family having finely divided foliage resembling that of fennel, esp. any of the genus Eupatorium. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > stinking camomile maytheeOE maidenweeda1325 hound-fennela1400 dog fennel?a1425 maidweed1440 mayweed1543 marg1609 Balder brae1847 hog's fennel1931 stinking camomile- ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 29 (MED) Houndfynell or maythen or dogfynell is like to camamyll in all degre. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiii Dogfenell and mathes is both one, &..bereth many white floures with a yelow sede. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxx. 186 The second kind..is now called..in English Mathers, Mayweede, Dogges Camomill, Stincking Camomill, and Dogge Fenell. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 73/1 The dog Fennel hath small deep dark leaves. 1712 J. Mortimer Art of Husbandry: Pt. II 179 Dog-Fennel has..broad spread double white Flowers at the Top of the Branches. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 436 Dogfennel, anthemis cotula, &c. corn camomile. 1827 Amer. Farmer 27 Apr. 43/2 Anthemis cotula. May-weed. Dog's fennel... This is a vile, fetid little foreign weed, of no sort of value, and a good deal troublesome in yards. 1885 Harper's Mag. Apr. 702/2 There was no dock, nor dog-fennel, nor rag-weed. 1908 P. T. Dondlinger Bk. of Wheat viii. 136 It [sc. manure] has been charged with producing dog fennel and various other weeds and with ‘poisoning’ the soil. 1951 Econ. Bot. 5 248/1 During the late fall in several southern States small amounts of pollen of dog fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium..) are found in the air. 2004 D. G. Crosby Poisoned Weed 55 Mayweed (dog fennel) was introduced centuries ago from Europe and has spread across the entire United States. †2. A plant of the genus Peucedanum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)). Cf. hog's fennel n. (a). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > hog's fennel and allies swine's fennel?a1425 swine's finkle?a1450 hog's fennel1525 dog fennel1526 harstrang1562 mountain parsley1578 sow-fennel1578 sulphurwort1578 much good1597 rock parsley1597 milky parsley1640 brimstone-wort1678 marsh milkweed1787 milk parsley1787 sea sulphur-wort1807 sea sulphur-weed1850 sulphur-weed1850 sea hog's-fennel1855 1526 Grete Herball cccxxx. sig. Sv^v/1 Peucedane is an herbe..called dogfenell or swynefenel. 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike lix. 464 Peucedanum or Dog-fennel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas dog fennel dog fennel n. (or dog's fennel) Anthemis Cotula.extracted from fenneln. < n.?a1425 as lemmas
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dog fenneln.

> as lemmas