paternityn.

Brit.

/pəˈtəːnᵻti/, U.S.

/pəˈtərnədi/

Forms: late Middle English paternite, late Middle English paternyte, late Middle English peternytee, 1500s–1600s paternitie, 1600s– paternity.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French paternité; Latin paternitat-, paternitas.

Etymology: < Middle French paternité (French paternité ) state of being a father (12th cent. in Old French with reference to God, 1690 used as title of respect for clergymen) and its etymon post-classical Latin paternitat-, paternitas, title of respect given to a bishop, etc., fatherhood, fatherly feeling or affection (5th cent.; already in Vetus Latina (Ephesians 3:15) as a mistranslation of ancient Greek πατριά family: see patriarch n.) < classical Latin paternus of or relating to a father (see paternal adj.) + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare Spanish paternidad (1376–96 as paternidat), Catalan paternitat (c1300), Old Occitan paternitat (c1350; Occitan paternitat), Italian paternitá (a1342).

†1. Christian Church. A person entitled to be addressed as ‘father’, as a monk or a priest. Chiefly, with possessive adjective: a title of respect given to a bishop, as His Paternity, etc. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun]

priesteOE

presbyterOE

sirec1290

beauperec1300

sirc1386

fatherhooda1393

fatherheada1434

paternity1439

pater1481

fathershipa1500

father1528

key-bearer?1531

key-keeper?1556

vicegerent1572

priestdom1588

sacerdosa1592

flasher1611

priesthooda1616

père1619

sacerdote1685

firekeeper1789

soggarth1836

priestship1868

soutane1890

joss-man1913

1439 Chancery Proc. Ser. C1 File 9 No. 111 (MED) Please itt to ȝoure full reuerent paternyte..to graunt a Writ sub pena.

a1444 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xxiv Plese on to yov, gracyous lord, of your reverent paternyte & of your hye gracyous lordschip, to considere [etc.].

1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime iii. 11 Thay tooke their leaue of them and the rest of the paternities, and returned into their owne Couents.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Abbacy (abbatia) is the same to an Abbot, as Bishoprick to a Bishop: We may call it his Paternity.

1855 R. Boyle Boyle versus Wiseman 47 His Paternity coincides with the opinion which I had entertained.

a. The quality or condition of being a father; fatherly feeling or affection; fatherhood.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun]

fatherheadc1384

fatherhooda1425

paternitya1456

fathership1482

fathering1549

papaship1816

sireship1837

a1456 J. Lydgate Seying of Nightingale (Trin. Cambr.) 275 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 231 (MED) Þer he was sone and his fadres heyre With him alloone by peternytee.

a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis Medieval Stud. in Memory G. S. Loomis (1927) 483 (MED) Help vs, lord, of þi paternite; help vs, fadyr, for we thy chyldyrn be.

1548 Princess Elizabeth & J. Bale tr. Queen Margaret of Angoulême Godly Medytacyon Christen Sowle f. 15 This truthe maketh her to feale that there is in the, true paternyte [1582 paternitie].

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 265 Now we consider in God, a two-fold Paternity, a two-fold Fatherhood.

a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. in Wks. (1831) III. iv. (R.) Where a spiritual paternity is evident: we need look no further for spiritual government.

1766 S. R. Scott Hist. Sir George Ellison I. ii. iv. 206 Father to seven children, and well pleased with his paternity.

1816 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Vathek (ed. 3) 67 Having been spared the cares as well as the honour of paternity.

1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness vii. 57 That most comfortable truth, the Paternity of God.

1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise ii. iii. 250 That sudden absurd instinct for paternity that Rosalind had stirred.

1982 E. Simpson Poets in their Youth iv. 91 He may..have known or suspected how ambivalent John's feelings about paternity were.

†b. Patriarchal rule or authority; government by patriarchy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > [noun] > patriarchy or patriarchalism

paternity1614

patriarchya1626

patriarchate1727

patriarchalism1841

father-rule1888

father right1899

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. x. §2. 187 That he [sc. Nimrod] first brake the rule of Eldership and paternitie.

1707 G. Hickes Two Treat. ii. i. 186 It is not only an Empire, but a Paternity.

a. Source, origin, or authorship of a work, idea, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > [noun] > literary origin of text

authorship1748

paternity1829

Quelle1893

1829 W. Scott Waverley Novels (new ed.) I. Gen. Pref. p. xxxv The paternity of these novels was from time to time warmly disputed in Britain.

1854 R. W. Emerson Quot. & Orig. in Lett. & Social Aims in Wks. (Bohn) III. 215 Many of the historical proverbs have a doubtful paternity.

1867 F. S. Cozzens Sayings Dr. Bushwhacker xii. 73 The paternity of some trite quotation is put in question.

1936 J. Schafer Soc. Hist. Amer. Culture viii. 283 The paternity of the idea is generally ascribed to W. J. Spillman.

1957 I. Watt Rise of Novel iv. 93 The two later claimants to the paternity of the novel, Richardson and Fielding.

1991 A. Hastings et al. Mod. Catholicism (BNC) 27 It is very striking to note the way Pope John always claimed paternity of the idea of the Council.

b. literal. Paternal origin or descent; the identity of the father of a particular child or offspring.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship

paternity1815

fatherhood1846

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. xviii. 230 The colours [of a litter of puppies] had occasioned some doubts about the paternity.

1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) v. 137 The foreign paternity of a group of distinguished men who had cast their lot in that country.

1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. iii. 69 She resolved..to keep the secret of the baby's paternity from all.

1950 Sci. News 15 125 Legal disputes arising over the paternity of infants.

1988 M. Spark Far Cry from Kensington ii. 17 The row concerned the true paternity of the baby boy.

2000 D. M. Buss in M. S. Kimmel & A. Aronson Gendered Society Reader 8 Men have faced the adaptive problem of uncertainty of paternity in putative offspring.

Compounds

paternity case n. Law an action brought to determine whether a defendant is the father of a particular child.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a case before court > terms for various kinds of cases

cross cause1696

cause célèbre1763

business case1826

test case1894

prima facie case1895

paternity case1909

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > legal action in

paternity case1909

paternity suit1945

1909 Biometrika 6 353 Such reversions are comparatively rare, sufficiently rare to be practically disregarded in a court of law in the decision of bastardy paternity cases.

1940 D. McCarthy Drama 104 We have seen him confronted..with a paternity case he cannot solve.

2000 N.Y. Times 1 Aug. f1/2 The same DNA fingerprinting techniques used in paternity cases.

paternity leave n. a short period of authorized absence from employment granted to a father after or shortly before the birth of his child.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > [noun] > leave of absence > type of

annual leave1825

parental leave1847

home leave1860

study leave1894

maternity leave1919

mat leave1947

family leave1968

paternity leave1973

1973 Guardian 4 June 9/1 Imagine the day when firms allow their male employees paternity leave to be with their wives during the last part of their pregnancies.

1992 Washington Post (National Weekly ed.) 19 Oct. 38/4 Even men who take paternity leaves say they worried that their decision would eventually endanger their career.

paternity suit n. Law = paternity case n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action

mort d'ancestora1325

trespass on the case1429

action of detinue1467

mortancestry1471

replevin1515

non-finding1525

nisi prius1533

faint action1542

interpleadera1558

improbationc1575

assize1577

assumpsit1586

transitory action1594

trover1594

suit of the King's peace1607

detinuea1626

quia timet1628

choke-baila1637

reprobator1672

spulyie1678

petitory action1681

proprium1695

restitution of conjugal rights1720

amicable suit1768

noxal action1774

real action1818

witness action1892

class suit1894

non-jury1897

foreclosure action1905

class action1910

derivative action1934

paternity suit1945

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > legal action in

paternity case1909

paternity suit1945

1945 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 11 178 The Charlie Chaplin paternity suit has lent zest this winter to the conversation of some of our most respected citizens.

1994 Amer. Spectator Nov. 25/2 The test is now used in paternity suits.

paternity test n. a test for assessing the likelihood that a particular man is the father of a particular child.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > blood-test

paternity test1926

paternity testing1960

1926 R. J. E. Scott Gould's Med. Dict. 773/2 Mayoral and Jiminez paternity test.

1996 M. M. Boumil & J. Friedman Deadbeat Dads i. 18 A paternity test after the child was born revealed a 98.77 percent likelihood that Glenn was the father.

paternity testing n. the action or practice of carrying out a paternity test or tests.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > blood-test

paternity test1926

paternity testing1960

1960 Current Anthropol. 1 169/2 (title) Multifactorial genetic paternity testing.

1998 Amer. Naturalist 152 617/1 Microsatellite markers for paternity testing in the willow warbler.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paternity
释义	paternityn. Brit. /pəˈtəːnᵻti/, U.S. /pəˈtərnədi/ Forms: late Middle English paternite, late Middle English paternyte, late Middle English peternytee, 1500s–1600s paternitie, 1600s– paternity. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French paternité; Latin paternitat-, paternitas. Etymology: < Middle French paternité (French paternité ) state of being a father (12th cent. in Old French with reference to God, 1690 used as title of respect for clergymen) and its etymon post-classical Latin paternitat-, paternitas, title of respect given to a bishop, etc., fatherhood, fatherly feeling or affection (5th cent.; already in Vetus Latina (Ephesians 3:15) as a mistranslation of ancient Greek πατριά family: see patriarch n.) < classical Latin paternus of or relating to a father (see paternal adj.) + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare Spanish paternidad (1376–96 as paternidat), Catalan paternitat (c1300), Old Occitan paternitat (c1350; Occitan paternitat), Italian paternitá (a1342). †1. Christian Church. A person entitled to be addressed as ‘father’, as a monk or a priest. Chiefly, with possessive adjective: a title of respect given to a bishop, as His Paternity, etc. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] priesteOE presbyterOE sirec1290 beauperec1300 sirc1386 fatherhooda1393 fatherheada1434 paternity1439 pater1481 fathershipa1500 father1528 key-bearer?1531 key-keeper?1556 vicegerent1572 priestdom1588 sacerdosa1592 flasher1611 priesthooda1616 père1619 sacerdote1685 firekeeper1789 soggarth1836 priestship1868 soutane1890 joss-man1913 1439 Chancery Proc. Ser. C1 File 9 No. 111 (MED) Please itt to ȝoure full reuerent paternyte..to graunt a Writ sub pena. a1444 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xxiv Plese on to yov, gracyous lord, of your reverent paternyte & of your hye gracyous lordschip, to considere [etc.]. 1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime iii. 11 Thay tooke their leaue of them and the rest of the paternities, and returned into their owne Couents. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Abbacy (abbatia) is the same to an Abbot, as Bishoprick to a Bishop: We may call it his Paternity. 1855 R. Boyle Boyle versus Wiseman 47 His Paternity coincides with the opinion which I had entertained. 2. a. The quality or condition of being a father; fatherly feeling or affection; fatherhood. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] fatherheadc1384 fatherhooda1425 paternitya1456 fathership1482 fathering1549 papaship1816 sireship1837 a1456 J. Lydgate Seying of Nightingale (Trin. Cambr.) 275 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 231 (MED) Þer he was sone and his fadres heyre With him alloone by peternytee. a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis Medieval Stud. in Memory G. S. Loomis (1927) 483 (MED) Help vs, lord, of þi paternite; help vs, fadyr, for we thy chyldyrn be. 1548 Princess Elizabeth & J. Bale tr. Queen Margaret of Angoulême Godly Medytacyon Christen Sowle f. 15 This truthe maketh her to feale that there is in the, true paternyte [1582 paternitie]. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 265 Now we consider in God, a two-fold Paternity, a two-fold Fatherhood. a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. in Wks. (1831) III. iv. (R.) Where a spiritual paternity is evident: we need look no further for spiritual government. 1766 S. R. Scott Hist. Sir George Ellison I. ii. iv. 206 Father to seven children, and well pleased with his paternity. 1816 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Vathek (ed. 3) 67 Having been spared the cares as well as the honour of paternity. 1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness vii. 57 That most comfortable truth, the Paternity of God. 1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise ii. iii. 250 That sudden absurd instinct for paternity that Rosalind had stirred. 1982 E. Simpson Poets in their Youth iv. 91 He may..have known or suspected how ambivalent John's feelings about paternity were. †b. Patriarchal rule or authority; government by patriarchy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > [noun] > patriarchy or patriarchalism paternity1614 patriarchya1626 patriarchate1727 patriarchalism1841 father-rule1888 father right1899 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. x. §2. 187 That he [sc. Nimrod] first brake the rule of Eldership and paternitie. 1707 G. Hickes Two Treat. ii. i. 186 It is not only an Empire, but a Paternity. 3. a. Source, origin, or authorship of a work, idea, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > [noun] > literary origin of text authorship1748 paternity1829 Quelle1893 1829 W. Scott Waverley Novels (new ed.) I. Gen. Pref. p. xxxv The paternity of these novels was from time to time warmly disputed in Britain. 1854 R. W. Emerson Quot. & Orig. in Lett. & Social Aims in Wks. (Bohn) III. 215 Many of the historical proverbs have a doubtful paternity. 1867 F. S. Cozzens Sayings Dr. Bushwhacker xii. 73 The paternity of some trite quotation is put in question. 1936 J. Schafer Soc. Hist. Amer. Culture viii. 283 The paternity of the idea is generally ascribed to W. J. Spillman. 1957 I. Watt Rise of Novel iv. 93 The two later claimants to the paternity of the novel, Richardson and Fielding. 1991 A. Hastings et al. Mod. Catholicism (BNC) 27 It is very striking to note the way Pope John always claimed paternity of the idea of the Council. b. literal. Paternal origin or descent; the identity of the father of a particular child or offspring. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship paternity1815 fatherhood1846 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. xviii. 230 The colours [of a litter of puppies] had occasioned some doubts about the paternity. 1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) v. 137 The foreign paternity of a group of distinguished men who had cast their lot in that country. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. iii. 69 She resolved..to keep the secret of the baby's paternity from all. 1950 Sci. News 15 125 Legal disputes arising over the paternity of infants. 1988 M. Spark Far Cry from Kensington ii. 17 The row concerned the true paternity of the baby boy. 2000 D. M. Buss in M. S. Kimmel & A. Aronson Gendered Society Reader 8 Men have faced the adaptive problem of uncertainty of paternity in putative offspring. Compounds paternity case n. Law an action brought to determine whether a defendant is the father of a particular child. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a case before court > terms for various kinds of cases cross cause1696 cause célèbre1763 business case1826 test case1894 prima facie case1895 paternity case1909 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > legal action in paternity case1909 paternity suit1945 1909 Biometrika 6 353 Such reversions are comparatively rare, sufficiently rare to be practically disregarded in a court of law in the decision of bastardy paternity cases. 1940 D. McCarthy Drama 104 We have seen him confronted..with a paternity case he cannot solve. 2000 N.Y. Times 1 Aug. f1/2 The same DNA fingerprinting techniques used in paternity cases. paternity leave n. a short period of authorized absence from employment granted to a father after or shortly before the birth of his child. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > leave of absence > type of annual leave1825 parental leave1847 home leave1860 study leave1894 maternity leave1919 mat leave1947 family leave1968 paternity leave1973 1973 Guardian 4 June 9/1 Imagine the day when firms allow their male employees paternity leave to be with their wives during the last part of their pregnancies. 1992 Washington Post (National Weekly ed.) 19 Oct. 38/4 Even men who take paternity leaves say they worried that their decision would eventually endanger their career. paternity suit n. Law = paternity case n. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action mort d'ancestora1325 trespass on the case1429 action of detinue1467 mortancestry1471 replevin1515 non-finding1525 nisi prius1533 faint action1542 interpleadera1558 improbationc1575 assize1577 assumpsit1586 transitory action1594 trover1594 suit of the King's peace1607 detinuea1626 quia timet1628 choke-baila1637 reprobator1672 spulyie1678 petitory action1681 proprium1695 restitution of conjugal rights1720 amicable suit1768 noxal action1774 real action1818 witness action1892 class suit1894 non-jury1897 foreclosure action1905 class action1910 derivative action1934 paternity suit1945 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > legal action in paternity case1909 paternity suit1945 1945 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 11 178 The Charlie Chaplin paternity suit has lent zest this winter to the conversation of some of our most respected citizens. 1994 Amer. Spectator Nov. 25/2 The test is now used in paternity suits. paternity test n. a test for assessing the likelihood that a particular man is the father of a particular child. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > blood-test paternity test1926 paternity testing1960 1926 R. J. E. Scott Gould's Med. Dict. 773/2 Mayoral and Jiminez paternity test. 1996 M. M. Boumil & J. Friedman Deadbeat Dads i. 18 A paternity test after the child was born revealed a 98.77 percent likelihood that Glenn was the father. paternity testing n. the action or practice of carrying out a paternity test or tests. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of > blood-test paternity test1926 paternity testing1960 1960 Current Anthropol. 1 169/2 (title) Multifactorial genetic paternity testing. 1998 Amer. Naturalist 152 617/1 Microsatellite markers for paternity testing in the willow warbler. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1439
随便看	porosopunctate porostomatous porotic porotic hyperostosis porotype porous porous plaster porouser porousest porously porousness porousnesses porousser poroussest porphin porphobilin porphobilinogen porphobilinogenuria porphyra porphyraceous porphyrate porphyre porphyrean porphyria porphyrian