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单词 disple
释义

displev.

Forms: Also 1500s dyspel.
Etymology: Apparently a popular formation < discipline n. I., or discipline v. 1.If derived < discipline verb, the final -in(e might be confounded with the infinitive suffix -en , -yn , and disappear along with it. But it is, on the whole, more probable that discipl-ine noun was associated with verbal nouns in -ing , and so converted into discipl-ing , dissplying , dyspelyng , as in the earliest instances quoted. Thence a verb to disple would naturally be deduced. The verb disciple v. is of later date.
Obsolete.
transitive. To subject to discipline, bodily correction, penance, or punishment; esp. as a religious practice.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > inflict disciplinary or corrective punishment
thewc1175
castea1200
chaste?c1225
amendc1300
chastyc1320
chastise1362
corrigec1374
correct1377
scourgec1384
disple1492
orderc1515
nurturec1520
chasten1526
whip1530
discipline1557
school1559
swinge1560
penance1580
disciple1596
castigatea1616
to serve out1829
α.
1492 in Brand's Pop. Antiq. Great Brit. (1870) I. 56 For dissplying rods, ijd.
1533 T. More Apol. xxvii, in Wks. 893/2 As lothe..as the Ladye was to come..to dyspelyng, that wepte..that the prieste had..with the dyspelyng rodde beaten her hard vppon her lylye white handes.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1645/1 Euery of them had a Taper in his hand and a rod wherewith the preacher did disple them.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I8v Bitter Penaunce with an yron whip, Was wont him once to disple euery day.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone iv. ii. sig. I4 Who here is fled, for liberty of conscience..Her will I disc'ple . View more context for this quotation
1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. iii. 49 The Reverend Fathers will have multitudes of disobedient sons to disple.
β. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 3 Let us so disciple our selves that each one may throughly know himselfe.1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxiv. 76 Alban..who strongly discipled In Christian Patience, learnt his tortures to appease.1828 M. Banim Croppy II. 214 If there's more o' your jaw I'll disciple you.

Derivatives

ˈdispling n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [noun] > corrective > action of inflicting
chastyinga1300
disciplininga1450
chastening1526
displing1581
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 586 The displing of the froward childe.
1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 169 Displing friers.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vi. 466/1 Mathew Paris can tell you more plainly what that Discipling was: viz. he receiued the Discipline of rods on his..flesh.
a1638 J. Mede Disc. Rev. iii. 19, in Wks. (1672) i. 296 Such a correction as..we use to call a discipling, a punishment of discipline.
1812 R. Southey Omniana I. i. 2 Such penances, such fasting, such discipling.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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