单词 | disgrade |
释义 | disgradev. a. transitive. To depose formally, as a punitive measure, from honourable rank, degree, or dignity; = degrade v. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)] > as punishment disgradec1430 degrade1508 c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) viii. i. 177 b Fortune list him to disgrade Among his knightes. 1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age 28 b Sore against my will was it, when I deposed and dysgraded L. Flaminius of his senatourship. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvii. 676/1 [He was] first solemnly disgraded, his guilt spurres cut from his heeles, by the Master Cooke. 1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) III. vii. 67 Voted that the late duke be disgraded from his dignity as a knight. 1888 Circular to Senate by Coll. of Med. Durham Univ. Supposing the Durham University to possess already the power to disgrade its Graduates. b. To deprive of ecclesiastical status; = degrade v. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > unfrock [verb (transitive)] unhodeOE disordain1297 disgradec1380 degrade1395 deprivec1400 inhibit1531 disorder1570 disbishop1585 defrock1600 uncassock1645 desecrate1674 unfrockify1694 unclergy1695 undignify1702 unordain1709 unfrock?a1750 disfrock1877 disgown1887 ungown1895 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 246 Ony symple mon..schal be enprisoned, disgratid or brent. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 88 Formosus..was disgraded be Jon þe pope fro all þe ordres of þe Cherch onto lay astat. 1586 Exam. H. Barrowe in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) II. 28 Q. Are yow a Minister? A. No, I was one after your orders. Q. Who disgraded yow? A. I disgraded my self through Gods mercy by repentance. 1641 W. Prynne Antipathie 98 They did not disgrade and deprive from holy Orders such Malefactors. Derivatives disˈgraded adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > [adjective] degraded1483 disgraded1551 unfrocked1798 disfrocked1837 defrocked1891 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxv He ones yet agayne departed the realme with his dysgraded abbottes. 1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill ii. iv. 55 The King of Armes and other Heralds cast the warme water vpon the disgraded Knights face..saying Henceforth thou shalt be called by thy right name, Traitour. disˈgrading n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > [noun] privation1444 disgrading1531 deraignment1539 deprivation1551 unfrocking1644 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 1 A certificat under his seale testifiynge the said disgradinge. 1641 Termes de la Ley (1708) 257 By the Canon Law there are two kinds of Disgradings; the one summary, by word only, and the other solemn, by Devesting the party disgraded from..the Ensigns of his Order or Degree. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1380 |
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