单词 | discocarp |
释义 | > as lemmasdiscocarp discocarp n. Brit. /ˈdɪskə(ʊ)kɑːp/ , U.S. /ˈdɪskəˌkɑrp/ [in sense (a) after scientific Latin discocarpium (1843 or earlier)] †(a) Botany a fruit-like structure consisting of a number of dry fruits or achenes within a hollow, typically fleshy, receptacle, as in the rose hip (obsolete); (b) Mycology a disc-like fruiting body of fungi of the (former) order or class Discomycetes (cf. discomycete n.) and hence also of lichens having a fungal component from this group.ΚΠ 1862 M. C. Cooke Man. Bot. Terms 30 Discocarp, a collection of fruits in a hollow receptacle. 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi 494/1 Discocarp, in Ascomycetes: ascocarp in which the hymenium lies exposed whilst the asci are maturing. 1915 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 2 336 (caption) Section of mature discocarp. 2004 Mycologia 96 628/2 Hymenia at this stage were grayish white and the peridial hyphae above them frequently were sparse; thus ascomata looked like discocarps. < as lemmas |
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