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单词 hortus conclusus
释义

hortus conclususn.

/ˈhɔːtəs kənˈkluːsəs/
Etymology: Latin, = enclosed garden, in reference to Song Sol. iv. 12.
a. An enclosed, inviolate garden; in spiritual and exegetical tradition, the symbol of the soul, the Church, or the virginity of Mary. Frequently transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun]
churcheOE
kirkc1175
spousea1200
lawa1225
lorea1225
religionc1325
faithc1384
sectc1386
seta1387
leara1400
hirselc1480
professiona1513
congregation1526
communion1553
schism1555
segregation1563
sex1583
hortus conclususa1631
confessiona1641
dispensation1643
sectary1651
churchship1675
cult1679
persuasion1732
denomination1746–7
connection1753
covenant1818
sectarism1821
organized religion1843
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 227 The University is a Paradise, Rivers of knowledge are there, Arts and Sciences flow from thence. Counsell Tables are Horti conclusi, (as it is said in the Canticles) Gardens that are walled in.
1940 ‘M. Innes’ There came both Mist & Snow i. 7 I shall get more surely on the rails if I drop ancestry and the hortus conclusus of history and begin again with some account of the Priory itself.
1947 ‘N. Blake’ Minute for Murder ix. 208 People that would trample over her little hortus conclusus.
1956 M. Swan Paradise Garden xvii. 161 The protective hedges of his hortus conclusus were rotten and useless with disease.
1957 N. Frye Anat. Crit. 152 The symbol of the body of the Virgin as a hortus conclusus.
1963 Listener 21 Mar. 520/2 Nepal has long been the hortus conclusus of the fabulous Ranas.
b. In Art, a painting of the Madonna and Child in an enclosed garden.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject
majestyc1450
the Visitation (of our Lady)1498
Our Lady Piety1533
annunciation1556
nativity1646
Pietàc1660
noli me tangerea1684
virgina1684
glory1708
flagellation1728
scourging1757
Mater Dolorosa1800
crucifixion1841
hortus conclusus1852
Hodegetria1880
Gethsemane1901
anastasis1995
1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna p. xlviii The Enclosed Garden (Hortus conclusus)... I have seen this enclosed garden very significantly placed in the background of the Annunciation, and in pictures of the Immaculate Conception. Sometimes the enclosure is formed of a treillage or hedge of roses, as in a beautiful Virgin by Francia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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