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单词 hortonolite
释义

hortonoliten.

/hɔːˈtɒnəlʌɪt//ˈhɔːtənəlʌɪt/
Etymology: < the name of Silas Ryneck Horton (1820–81), U.S. amateur mineralogist + -o suffix + -lite comb. form1.
Mineralogy.
A silicate mineral, (Fe, Mg)2SiO4, yellow or greenish-yellow on fresh fracture, having a preponderance of iron over magnesium and often some substitution by manganese (see also quot. 1955).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > olivine group > others
forsterite1824
fayalite1844
villarsite1846
hortonolite1869
roepperite1872
1869 G. J. Brush in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 98 19 It is proper to designate this new variety with a special name, and I propose for it the name Hortonolite, after Mr. Horton, who first discovered the mineral.
1877 E. S. Dana Text-bk. Mineral. 278 Hortonolite... O'Neil mine, Orange Co., N.Y.
1939 Amer. Mineralogist 24 24 At present the names commonly accepted, in order of increasing richness [of Fe2SiO4] in the fayalite molecule are forsterite, chrysolite, hyalosiderite, hortonolite and fayalite.
1955 M. H. Hey Index Mineral Species (ed. 2) 124 Hortonolite. 4[(Fe, Mg)2SiO4], with Fe··> Mg (in Hortonolite proper, Fe2SiO4 50 to 70 mols. %)... The original Hortonolite contained 4% MnO. Olivine family.
1968 I. Kostov Mineral. 291 Titanolivine is rich in Ti; hortonolite is rich in iron.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1869
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