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单词 dirt-bird
释义

dirt-birdn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dirt n., bird n.
Etymology: < dirt n. + bird n.The names of the two birds differ in semantic motivation. The arctic skua is so called on account of the belief that it forced other birds to void excrement, which it would then devour; compare earlier dirty allan n., scouty-aulin n., and see discussion at allan n. The green woodpecker is so called because it sings on the approach of rain; compare dirt n. 5a and quots. 18851, 1886.
A local name of the skua, Stercorarius crepidatus, called also Dirty Allan; also of the green woodpecker, Gecinus viridis.
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the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Picidae > genus Picus (woodpecker) > picus viridis (green woodpecker)
rain-fowl1440
woodwall1490
speight1513
hickwall?1533
rainbird1544
woodspite1555
green-peak1598
yaffingale1609
pick-a-tree1615
witwall1668
storm cock1769
nicker-pecker1787
yaffle1792
awl-bird1802
popinjay1802
yaffler1802
dirt-bird1847
yuckle1847
stock eagle1884
nicker1886
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > genus Stercorarius (skuas or jaegers) > stercorarius skua (skua)
plunger1655
dung bird1677
skua1678
dung hunter1694
skua-gull1768
dirty allan1771
bonxiea1777
dung teaser1841
weese allan1849
sea-hawk1852
turd-bird1864
shoemaker1867
dirt-bird1885
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dirt-bird, the woodpecker. North.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 100 Green Woodpecker..The constant iteration of its cry before rain (which brings out the insects on which it feeds) gives it the names Rain bird..Dirt bird, Storm cock.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 210 Richardson's Skua (Stercorarius crepidatus)..from the vulgar opinion that the gulls are muting, when, in reality, they are only disgorging fish newly caught. Dirt bird (Dundrum Bay)..Dirty allan or aulin..Dung bird.
1886 W. Brockie Legends & Superstit. Durham 136 Several species of small birds are confounded under the..title of ‘dirt birds’, because they sing on the approach of rain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:36:47