dictum de omni et nullon.

Brit.

/ˈdɪktəm deɪ ˈɒmnɪ ɛt ˈnʊləʊ/, U.S.

/ˈdɪktəm deɪ ˈɑmni ɛt ˈnʊloʊ/

Forms: 1600s 1800s dictum de omni et de nullo, 1700s– dictum de omni et nullo.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dictum de omni et nullo.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin dictum de omni et nullo, i.e. ‘dictum concerning every and none’ (1637 or earlier) < classical Latin dictum dictum n. + de de prep. + omni , ablative neuter of omnis all, every (see omni- comb. form) + et and + nūllō , ablative neuter of nūllus no (see null adj.).Not fully naturalized in English. Post-classical Latin dictum de omni et nullo is probably < dictum de omni..dictum de nullo, c1500 in J. Burana's Latin translation of the commentary of Averroes on Aristotle, Prior Analytics 24^b26-30 (printed in Aristotle Opera (1562) I. 2-3, in the second sequence of pagination), itself echoing Boethius' translation of this passage, Dicimus autem de omni praedicari quando nihil est sumere subiecti de quo alterum non dicatur; et de nullo similiter ‘And we say that one term is predicated of all of another, whenever no instance of the subject can be found of which the other term cannot be asserted; and similarly to be predicated of none’ ( Aristoteles latinus III. (1962) 6); the normal form in scholastic authors was dici de omni et de nullo (13th cent. in Albertus Magnus; 14th cent. in British sources). The original Greek is λέγομεν δὲ τὸ κατὰ παντὸς κατηγορεῖσθαι ὅταν μηδὲν ᾖ λαβεῖν [τοῦ ὑποκειμένου] καθ' οὗ θάτερον οὐ λεχθήσεται: καὶ τὸ κατὰ μηδενὸς ὡσαύτως; for the extent to which the sense of the Latin phrase corresponds with Aristotle's thought here, see H. W. B. Joseph Introduction to Logic, (ed. 2, 1925) 296-300.

Chiefly Philosophy and Logic.

The principle that whatever is affirmed or denied of an entire class or kind may be affirmed or denied of any part of it.

ΚΠ

1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France lxxxiv. 492 Every thing which is said of the Genus is also said of the Species; and what is not said of the Genus, is not said of the Species; which they call Dictum de omni, & de nullo.

1774 H. Home Sketches Hist. of Man III. 207 Aristotle, and those who follow him most closely, demonstrate the four modes of the first figure directly from an axiom called the Dictum de omni et nullo.

1798 tr. I. Kant Essays I. 140 The dictum de omni, the chief ground of all positive ratiocinations is, That, which is universally affirmed of a conception, is likewise affirmed of every one that is contained under it.]

1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. v. §3 These views..are the basis of the celebrated dictum de omni et nullo.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 187 The famous Dictum of Aristotle, usually called the Dictum de omni et nullo, that whatever is predicated (affirmed or denied) universally of any Class (i.e. of any whole), may be also predicated of any part of that Class.

1990 A. C. LLoyd Anat. Neoplatonism (1998) i. 24 The dictum de omni et nullo can be seen as resting on identifying the relation of subject to predicate with the relation of part to whole.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dictum de omni et nullo
释义	dictum de omni et nullon. Brit. /ˈdɪktəm deɪ ˈɒmnɪ ɛt ˈnʊləʊ/, U.S. /ˈdɪktəm deɪ ˈɑmni ɛt ˈnʊloʊ/ Forms: 1600s 1800s dictum de omni et de nullo, 1700s– dictum de omni et nullo. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dictum de omni et nullo. Etymology: < post-classical Latin dictum de omni et nullo, i.e. ‘dictum concerning every and none’ (1637 or earlier) < classical Latin dictum dictum n. + de de prep. + omni , ablative neuter of omnis all, every (see omni- comb. form) + et and + nūllō , ablative neuter of nūllus no (see null adj.).Not fully naturalized in English. Post-classical Latin dictum de omni et nullo is probably < dictum de omni..dictum de nullo, c1500 in J. Burana's Latin translation of the commentary of Averroes on Aristotle, Prior Analytics 24^b26-30 (printed in Aristotle Opera (1562) I. 2-3, in the second sequence of pagination), itself echoing Boethius' translation of this passage, Dicimus autem de omni praedicari quando nihil est sumere subiecti de quo alterum non dicatur; et de nullo similiter ‘And we say that one term is predicated of all of another, whenever no instance of the subject can be found of which the other term cannot be asserted; and similarly to be predicated of none’ ( Aristoteles latinus III. (1962) 6); the normal form in scholastic authors was dici de omni et de nullo (13th cent. in Albertus Magnus; 14th cent. in British sources). The original Greek is λέγομεν δὲ τὸ κατὰ παντὸς κατηγορεῖσθαι ὅταν μηδὲν ᾖ λαβεῖν [τοῦ ὑποκειμένου] καθ' οὗ θάτερον οὐ λεχθήσεται: καὶ τὸ κατὰ μηδενὸς ὡσαύτως; for the extent to which the sense of the Latin phrase corresponds with Aristotle's thought here, see H. W. B. Joseph Introduction to Logic, (ed. 2, 1925) 296-300. Chiefly Philosophy and Logic. The principle that whatever is affirmed or denied of an entire class or kind may be affirmed or denied of any part of it. ΚΠ 1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France lxxxiv. 492 Every thing which is said of the Genus is also said of the Species; and what is not said of the Genus, is not said of the Species; which they call Dictum de omni, & de nullo. 1774 H. Home Sketches Hist. of Man III. 207 Aristotle, and those who follow him most closely, demonstrate the four modes of the first figure directly from an axiom called the Dictum de omni et nullo. 1798 tr. I. Kant Essays I. 140 The dictum de omni, the chief ground of all positive ratiocinations is, That, which is universally affirmed of a conception, is likewise affirmed of every one that is contained under it.] 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. v. §3 These views..are the basis of the celebrated dictum de omni et nullo. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 187 The famous Dictum of Aristotle, usually called the Dictum de omni et nullo, that whatever is predicated (affirmed or denied) universally of any Class (i.e. of any whole), may be also predicated of any part of that Class. 1990 A. C. LLoyd Anat. Neoplatonism (1998) i. 24 The dictum de omni et nullo can be seen as resting on identifying the relation of subject to predicate with the relation of part to whole. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1664
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