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单词 allure
释义

alluren.1

Brit. /əˈl(j)ʊə/, U.S. /əˈlʊ(ə)r/, /æˈlʊ(ə)r/
Forms: see allure v.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: allure v.
Etymology: < allure v. Compare slightly earlier alluring n.
Attraction, fascination, allurement; an instance of this. Cf. allurement n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive quality or feature
lust1390
jollity1484
allure1534
Venus1540
attract1593
attraction1599
attractive1607
gold dust1690
charm1697
charmingness1727
take1794
charmfulness1842
style1897
appeal1916
pull factor1938
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun]
tightingc1000
tolling?c1225
ticement1303
enticinga1340
ticinga1400
atticement1483
allure1534
luring1547
enticement1549
allurement1561
allurance1574
alluring1579
illurement1582
attraction1591
lurement1592
till1596
invitation1602
tract1620
illecebration1624
prolectation1625
invitement1627
inescation1645
inveiglement1653
allectation1656
tracture1658
solicitation1676
drumming1833
come-hither1835
chemistry1898
come-hitherness1918
1534 J. Heywood Play of Loue sig. Civ For ye that loue where loue wyll take no place your owne wyll is your owne leder a playne case And not onely vncompelled without alewre But fore agaynst her wyll your sewt ye endewre.
1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Kv Not onlye to ryot is synne, but the doctryne also therof and the allure to the same.
1590 T. Watson Poems (1870) 169 Inticd from griefs by some allure diuine.
1620 R. Johnson Golden Garland ii. sig. G4 What if the world with alures of his wealth Raise thy degree to a place of high aduancing.
1765 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (ed. 4) V. vi. ii. 34 His images and his ideas are by an insensible allure, taken throughout, from crowded Cities.
1799 Ann. Reg. 1792 447/1 The allure of good cheer and amusement is very often as good a bait for a patient as a May-fly is for a trout.
1817 Jrnl. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1 91 It is said that some of them may be thus caught by the allure of a peculiar bait.
1893 J. Gray Silverpoints p. xx I Yield to the strait allure of simple things.
1924 J. Farnol Loring Myst. (1925) xix. 126 He seemed to find a strange allure in this forbidding prospect.
1988 R. Stone in Best Amer. Ess. (1989) 259 Debra Arleen Murphree, the temptress before whose allure the redoubtable Jimmy Swaggart's Christian resolve did a fast fade.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Mar. a17/6 There is the obvious and immediate allure of revenue from the 4,500 video lottery terminals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

alluren.2

Brit. /əˈl(j)ʊə/, U.S. /əˈlʊ(ə)r/, /æˈlʊ(ə)r/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French allure.
Etymology: < French allure gait (c1170 in Anglo-Norman as alure ), manner of behaving, mien, air (1532 in Middle French as alleure ) < aller to go (see allons int.) + -ure -ure suffix1.
Now rare.
Gait; mien, air. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing
i-bereOE
i-letelOE
lundc1175
semblanta1240
countenancec1290
fare1297
porturec1300
bearinga1325
portc1330
abearc1350
demeaning14..
habit1413
apporta1423
havingsa1425
maintenance?c1436
demeanc1450
maintain?1473
deport1474
maintaining1477
demeanance1486
affair1487
containing1487
behaviour1490
representation1490
haviour?1504
demeanour1509
miena1522
function1578
amenance1590
comportance1590
portance1590
purport1590
manage1593
style1596
dispose1601
deportments1603
comportment1605
garb1605
aira1616
deportment1638
comport1660
tour1702
sway1753
disport1761
maintien1814
tenue1828
portment1833
allure1841
1841 G. L. D. Damer Diary Tour Greece, Turkey, Egypt & Holy Land II. iii. 44 Dummy constituted himself my chevalier, pointing out the resort of wild boar and gazelle in the most ingenious manner, assuming by turns the allure of these animals, and making his ungainly person almost graceful in personating the latter animal.
1855 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes II. xxxviii. 339 He hunted in black during the ensuing season; and, indeed, henceforth laid aside his splendid attire and his allures as a young man.
1882 G. A. Sala in Illustr. London News 23 Sept. 323 She has all the allures of a duchess.
1882 F. W. H. Myers Renewal of Youth 192 O Spanish eyebrows, Spanish eyes, Voice and allures of Spain!
1925 Blackwood's Mag. May 655/2 This gives a very odd allure to the Lapp silhouette.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allurev.

Brit. /əˈl(j)ʊə/, U.S. /əˈlʊ(ə)r/, /æˈlʊ(ə)r/
Forms: Middle English–1700s alure, 1500s alewre, 1500s aluer, 1500s–1600s alluer, 1500s– allure; also Scottish pre-1700 allour, pre-1700 alluir, pre-1700 alour, pre-1700 aluir.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aleurer.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman aleurer, aluirer to lure (a hawk) (13th cent.) < a- a- prefix5 + leurer , luirer , leurrer lure v. Compare Old French alerrer to deceive (a person) by insincere words (13th cent. in an isolated attestation), (Flanders, with change of conjugation) alorir to seduce (a person) (c1240), and (with prefix substitution) Old French enleurer to attract (a person) by deceptive means (13th cent. in an isolated attestation), French alerrer (17th cent. in an isolated attestation, subsequently regional, chiefly in past participle alluré , aluré in sense ‘clever, (with negative connotation) crafty’); compare also Old Occitan aloirar to lure (a hawk). Compare lure v.
1. To attract or tempt by something advantageous, pleasurable, or flattering; to entice; to win over. Also (occasionally) intransitive: to be a temptation or enticement.
a. transitive. to (also towards, etc.) a person, a party, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)]
teec888
tightc1000
drawc1175
tollc1220
till?c1225
ticec1275
bringc1300
entice1303
win1303
wina1340
tempt1340
misdrawa1382
wooa1387
lure1393
trainc1425
allurea1450
attract?a1475
lock1481
enlure1486
attice1490
allect1518
illect?1529
wind1538
disarm1553
call1564
troll1565
embait1567
alliciate1568
slock1594
enamour1600
court1602
inescate1602
fool1620
illure1638
magnetize1658
trepana1661
solicit1665
whistle1665
drill1669
inveigh1670
siren1690
allicit1724
wisea1810
come-hither1954
a1450 (?1419–20) Friar Daw's Reply (Digby) l. 165 in P. L. Heyworth Jack Upland (1968) 78 Alle þese ben alured to ȝoure sory secte.
1534 G. Gardynare Let. Yonge Gentylman f. 22v Hereby a man maye playnely se, by what meanes they allure men to theyr secte.
1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 116 He executeth the office of our mediator, gently alluring vs vnto him.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. vi. §8. 70 To allure the principall of them to his partie.
1654 S. Clarke Marrow Eccl. Hist. (ed. 2) 173 The crafty fetches, and persecutory drifts whereby he endeavoured to allure the Catholicks to the Arian Heresie.
1776 L. Carter Let. 9 May in G. Washington Papers (1991) Revolutionary War Ser. IV. 238 To attempt, by lies or other species of bribery, to deceive or allure the People to his interest.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 67 The foreigners, whom the fame of the discoveries of the Portuguese had allured into their service.
1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 179 The military adventurers who were allured to the Mogul standards.
1848 C. Dickens Haunted Man i. 26 Alluring her towards him.
1892 M. A. H. Gay Life in Dixie during War xv. 198 Had not the Northern Democrats allowed themselves to be allured into abolition ranks, and made to do the fighting.
b. transitive. to (also from, etc.) a place.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > to a place
allure1531
take1617
trysta1800
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. ii. sig. Aviii Except with some pleasaunt noyse they be alured and conuayed vnto an other hyue.
1582 T. Bentley Seuenth Lampe Virginitie in Sixt Lampe Virginitie 270 So holy was this harlot, as she would seeme outwardly vnder a cloke of hypocrisie, the better to deceiue others and to allure them into her snares.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 546 Nor did the dancing Rubie Sparkling, out-pow'rd..Allure thee from the cool Crystalline stream.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 170 He..Allur'd to brighter worlds, and led the way.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 28 May (1979) I. 487 This fine weather..allures the Ladies into the Garden.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. ii. 37 He accordingly sought..to allure him back to Spain.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. viii. 187 Many workmen are allured from the country.
1872 R. Browning Fifine ix If hunger, proverbs say, allures the wolf from wood.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iii. 140 Those whose eyes tempted and allured them from the path of virtue.
1938 E. L. Masters Mark Twain ii. 29 Coca on the Amazon no longer allured him to South America.
2000 P. Starr tr. P. Riès Asian Storm i. 15 At the beginning of the 1990s, fund managers from rich countries were allured toward previously exotic investment destinations.
c. transitive. to (also from, etc.) a course of action, a state, etc. Also with infinitive. Also (rare) intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > tempt > to or to do something
attempta1513
allure?1577
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 76 Him that did teach and practise..vaine pastimes and playes, and did allure children vp therein.
a1625 J. Norden Pathway to Patience (1626) sig. ¶8 Preserue me from the secret and hidden snares of Satan, who is restles to allure me to sinne.
1641 W. S. in More's Hist. Edward V (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. A2v It..doth allure all well-disposed persons to the imitation of those things.
1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. Authors Way sig. A3v Things that seem to be hid in words obscure, Do but the Godly mind the more alure, To study. View more context for this quotation
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 113 Making her dream..of the Sin which he resolved to allure her to commit.
1783 S. Johnson Let. 19 Apr. (1994) IV. 124 Having been..allured to the mention of myself, I shall give you a little of my story.
1852 J. West Hist. Tasmania ii. 130 The bushrangers at first were absentees, who were soon allured or driven to theft and violence.
1866 J. G. Edgar Runnymede xxxvii. 211 Nothing could allure him from his fidelity to the crown.
1902 W. C. Smith Poet. Wks. p. xii The great arm-chair to the fireside drawn Allured to mild repose.
1938 K. Obata Interpr. Life of Viscount Shibusawa vii. 108 No wonder then that a single business firm..could not allure him from the course he had mapped out for his career.
1963 L. M. Packer Christina Rossetti vi. 121 Doubtless she walked toward her temptation with open arms, inviting it to allure her from the path she had chosen.
2. transitive. To exercise an attractive power on; to appeal temptingly to; to fascinate, charm. Also intransitive: to be attractive or appealing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > please or give pleasure to [verb (transitive)] > charm
charmc1440
allure?1532
attract1584
sirenize1592
enchant1593
enamour1600
fetch1607
inveiglea1720
seduce1747
appeal1881
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > fascinate or enchant
enchantc1374
charmc1380
catchc1405
witch1499
bewitch1526
captive1528
allure?1532
captivate1535
disarm1553
enthral1562
sirenize1592
enamour1600
infascinate1687
fascinate1742
capture1796
besiren1861
?1532 T. Elyot tr. Plutarch Educ. Children (new ed.) v. sig. C.ii Great substance is a token or pray to allure seruauntes and other parsones ylle disposed, to wayte a man with displeasure, and to enserche his cofers and baggis.
a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1276/1 The other lesse euils, that he alewred and alected her with.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccviv He with..faire woordes, did receiue and intertain, to the intent to flecte and allure the hartes of other men.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion v. 78 A hundred Nymphs..Whose features might allure the Sea-gods more then shee.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 573 The golden Sun in splendor likest Heaven Allur'd his eye. View more context for this quotation
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 185 Viands of various kinds allure the taste.
1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 80 Some were allured by the modern, others reverenced the antient.
1822 W. Hazlitt in Weekly Misc. 23 May 166/1 Art..still allures our giddy admiration.
1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. ii. 17 Sad is the message, yet its sense allures.
1921 W. B. Yeats At Hawk's Well in Four Plays for Dancers 17 She is always flitting upon this mountain-side,To allure or to destroy.
1949 ‘G. A. Birmingham’ Laura's Bishop 147 Bishops do occasionally marry, sometimes quite late in life, allured..perhaps by the comfort which matrimony is supposed to provide.
1998 M. O'Connor Romance of Italy ii. 37 These cities allured the Romantic fancy and delighted the imagination.
3. transitive. To draw or tempt to or towards oneself or itself; to draw forth, elicit (a thing, person, quality, etc.). Also (occasionally) intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > elicit or call forth
movea1398
drawa1400
provoke?a1425
askc1450
to draw out1525
to stir up1526
allure?1532
suscitate1532
to call out1539
to draw fortha1569
draw1581
attract1593
raise1598
force1602
fetch1622
milka1628
invite1650
summon1679
elicit1822
to work up?1833
educe1840
?1532 T. Paynell tr. Erasmus De Contemptu Mundi iv. sig. D.iiv The poyson of carnall luste, couered with a lytel quantite of hony, doth prouoke or allure soules yt be desyrous of a pray.
1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) sig. I.iv Loue is allured by nothing so moche as by loue.
1616 E. Sandys in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 80 O thankful then God's love alure.
1622 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 174 The Priests..inviting and alluring the mercy of God.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. x. 526 He made use of all the odious terms he could invent, to allure his Majesties Indignation.
1761 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (ed. 4) I. v. 513 Events happened, that opened to him vast projects, which allured his enterprising genius.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xx. 396 A sweet liquor..allures the approach of flies.
1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 24 Ælian again tells us, that the chad is allured by the sound of castanets.
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times III. xlv. 381 Perhaps he had purposely allured his opponents on.
1905 C. H. Herford Robert Browning ix. 276 Its mysterious recesses and labyrinthine alleys allured his curiosity.
1941 Life 27 Oct. 92/1 (advt.) Wherever you turn, delightfully displayed food allures you.
1972 Ebony Feb. 42/2 Blind hope allured them, and to us they came.
1996 New Scientist 15 June 49/2 Tatty old texts are regularly replaced by brighter editions to allure new readers in a post-literate epoch.
4. transitive (reflexive). To attract or tempt oneself. Obsolete.In quot. 1565 intransitive with reflexive meaning.
ΚΠ
1565 Kyng Daryus (Brandl.) 213 If any were found within my cure Whych to Iniquytie and falshod wold not aluer The same shuld dye.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlii. 144 Such as allure themselves vnto it, and that affect to honour..themselves by such service.
1658 A. Jackson Annot. Eccles. ii. 14 in Annot. Old Test. Doctrinall Bks. To draw my flesh with wine, that is, to allure himselfe to live pleasantly in regard of eating and drinking liberally.
1737 W. Havard King Charles I iii. i. 26 Such is a Woman's Weakness, that she thinks T'impose on us, by what allures her self.
1852 A. Marsh-Caldwell Castle Avon III. vi. 120 To such inconsistency, to such wrong, was he alluring himself.
1877 E. S. Phelps Story of Avis xv. 272 She was still able to allure herself with the melody of this refrain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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