deputyn.

/ˈdɛpjʊti/

Forms: Middle English depute, deputee, Scottish depwte, 1500s deputye, 1500s–1600s deputie, 1600s– deputy.

Etymology: < French député, substantive use of past participle of députer to depute v. Originally spelt depute ; in one form of which the final e became mute (though usually retained in writing); in another form it continued to be pronounced, and then as in city n., etc., it passed through -ee , -ie to -y . (Compare †assigne , assign , assignee .) The Middle English examples of depute are placed here, but might as well stand under depute adj. See also the corrupted forms debite n., debity n.

a. A person appointed or nominated to act for another or others, esp. to hold office or exercise authority instead of another; a substitute, lieutenant, vicegerent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun]

ministerc1300

substitute1391

vicarc1400

vicary?14..

deputyc1425

vicegerent1549

vicarian1598

mandatary1607

mandatar1681

mandatee1774

mandatory1862

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. x. 381 And Deputis be-hynd hym he left To keipe Brettayne.

1511 King Henry VII in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 170 That..ye..paye unto theim, or to their deputie in their names, the summes aforesaid.

1624 Ld. Kensington Let. 31 Aug. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 174 ‘But the case is now different,’ sayd she, ‘for there the Prince was in person, heer is but his deputy.’ ‘But a deputy,’ answerd I, ‘that represents his person.’

1660 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 361 For the Greek lecture, the reader therof..got a deputy to do it.

1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. vi. 103 In the presence of a Professor, or one of his Deputies.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. viii. 283 They sent to the army two members of council, as field deputies, without whose concurrence no operations should be carried on.

1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 338 The..university of Padua..besides deputies and assistants, has 35 professors.

figurative.1717 L. Howel Desiderius 58 Those two Deputies of Pride, the Lust of the Flesh, and the Lust of the Eye.1783 F. Burney Diary 19 Jan. (1842) II. 255 I found her..not merely free from pride, but free from affability—its most mortifying deputy.

b. Law. A person authorized to exercise on behalf of another the whole of his office ( general deputy), or some special function of it ( special deputy), but having no interest in the office.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > deputy or substitute

depute1405

deputy1405

suffragana1450

steads bearingc1460

excuser1461

debity1467

stead-holdingc1480

debite1482

stead holderc1485

placeholder1560

surrogate1604

substitute1650

steadsman1876

understudy1882

1405 Rolls of Parl. III. 605/1 Our generalls and specialls Attornes and Deputes.

1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 46 There is great difference betwixt a bailie, & a deputie.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §100. 44 An assignee is..such a person who doth occupie in his own right; and a deputie such a person who doth occupie in the right of another.

1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Y2^va A Deputy hath not any interest in the Office, but is onely the shadow of the Officer, in whose Name he doth all things.

1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 42 §20 The Sheriff of each County..shall..name..a sufficient Deputy, who shall..have an Office within One Mile of the Inner Temple Hall, for the Receipt of Writs [etc.].

c. A person delegated or sent (alone or as a member of a deputation) to act in the place of those who send him.

ΚΠ

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. i. 64 Charles artfully avoided admitting their deputies to audience.

1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. 347 Three deputies were sent back with them to Sinope, to fetch the vessels.

1862 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 3) vi. 87 The lesser barons were called to send deputies, instead of attending personally.

d. by deputy: by another person in one's stead, by proxy.

ΚΠ

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 293 Some Bookes also may be read by Deputy, and Extracts made of them by Others.

1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret ii. 35 He is suffered to do that by deputy.

1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. vii. 23 His wars were waged by deputy.

2. Special applications.

†a. One deputed to exercise authority on behalf of the sovereign or of the sovereign power; a proconsul, a viceroy, a Lord Lieutenant (of Ireland).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] > viceroy

deputyc1490

viceroy1524

vizrey1583

prorex1589

vice-king1589

c1490 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 377 Our right gode lord Gerald erle of Kyldare your depute lieutenaunt of this your land of Irland.

1568 Bible (Bishops') 1 Kings xxii. 47 There was then no kyng in Edom, the deputie was king.

1568 Bible (Bishops') Acts xviii. 12 When Gallio was the deputie of Achaia.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. ii. 261 You sent me Deputie for Ireland.

1696 London Gaz. No. 3190/3 My Lord Capell, Lord Deputy of Ireland.

1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1863) 4th Ser. 7 There was there a deputy, that is, a proconsul.

b. In the City of London, a member of the Common Council, who acts instead of an alderman in his absence; a deputy alderman.

ΚΠ

1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §61. m. 33 A precepte to be awarded and made by the same maire to every alderman of the seid citie [of London] or his depute in his absence.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 83 I was before maister Tisicke the debuty [1623 Deputie] tother day.

1690–1700 Order of Hospitalls sig. Cvi^v The Alderman of the Warde or his Deputie.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 503. ⁋2 The deputy of the ward sat in that pew.

1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 79/2 Mr. Alderman Peers, with Mr. Deputy Judd..presented a petition.

1837 Munic. Corp. Inq. Commission Every alderman, except the alderman of Bridge Without, appoints a Deputy, who must be a Common-Councilman of the Ward.

1894 Post Office London Directory Common Council.—The first-named in each Ward is the Deputy.

c. An officer in a coal-mine. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 22 Deputies, a set of men employed in setting timber for the safety of the workmen; also in putting in brattice and brattice stoppings. They also draw the props from places where they are not required for further use.

1893 Daily News 20 Nov. 5/4 The deputies..test the beams and other protective appliances put up, examine the passage walls and roofs and the state of the atmosphere, and tell the ‘detallers’ what to do.

d. The manager of a common lodging-house.

ΚΠ

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 249/1 In some places knives and forks are not provided, unless a penny is left with the ‘deputy’, or manager, till they are returned.

1888 Times 13 Oct. 12/1 She acted as deputy to the house in question [a common lodging-house].

3. A person elected to represent a constituency; a member of a representative legislative assembly. Chamber of Deputies: the second house in the national assembly of France, and some other countries.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > [noun] > a representative assembly > member of

representor1553

deputy1600

representative1635

representee1648

representer1648

representant1831

1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 76 The three estates of the Realme, that is, the Clergie, the Nobilitie, and the Deputies of the Cities and townes..at Lisbone.

1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xviii. 157 William..meant..to remove the assembly of the States (which was summoned to meet at Middleburg) to a situation in which the deputies would not be so much influenced by the emissaries of Spain.

1792 Gentleman's Mag. 62 ii. 945 Three hundred and seventy-one deputies, assembled in one of the halls of the palace of the Thuilleries.

1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. I. v. 27 The deputies are now frequently denominated representatives. They were anciently called committee-men.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. ii. vi. 134 Deputy Thuriot, he who was Advocate Thuriot.

1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks I. viii. 264 The Deputies are chosen by the people for three years.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations. Deputed; acting or appointed to act instead of..; vice-...

ΚΠ

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi^v Either chief Capitain of Caleis or els deputie Capitain.

1624 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 243 The poor you shall alwayes have with you, as my deputy-receivers; but me (in person) ye shall not have always.

1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 379 Christ's love to us was not deputy-love..he loved us not by a vicar.

1695 London Gaz. No. 3099/3 Mr. Godfrey, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England.

1805 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) III. 659 To appoint Captain Bellingham to be Deputy Quarter Master general in Mysore.

1843 T. B. Macaulay Madame D'Arblay in Ess. Singing women escorted by deputy husbands.

1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vii. 92 The deputy-speakers are usually the chief judges of the courts of Westminster.

1881 Rt. Hon. A. W. Peel in Times 2 Feb. 6/4 That Standing Order is enabling only, and provides for the appointment and duties of the Deputy-Speaker during the unavoidable absence of the Speaker.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	deputy
释义	deputyn. /ˈdɛpjʊti/ Forms: Middle English depute, deputee, Scottish depwte, 1500s deputye, 1500s–1600s deputie, 1600s– deputy. Etymology: < French député, substantive use of past participle of députer to depute v. Originally spelt depute ; in one form of which the final e became mute (though usually retained in writing); in another form it continued to be pronounced, and then as in city n., etc., it passed through -ee , -ie to -y . (Compare †assigne , assign , assignee .) The Middle English examples of depute are placed here, but might as well stand under depute adj. See also the corrupted forms debite n., debity n. 1. a. A person appointed or nominated to act for another or others, esp. to hold office or exercise authority instead of another; a substitute, lieutenant, vicegerent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] ministerc1300 substitute1391 vicarc1400 vicary?14.. deputyc1425 vicegerent1549 vicarian1598 mandatary1607 mandatar1681 mandatee1774 mandatory1862 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. x. 381 And Deputis be-hynd hym he left To keipe Brettayne. 1511 King Henry VII in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 170 That..ye..paye unto theim, or to their deputie in their names, the summes aforesaid. 1624 Ld. Kensington Let. 31 Aug. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 174 ‘But the case is now different,’ sayd she, ‘for there the Prince was in person, heer is but his deputy.’ ‘But a deputy,’ answerd I, ‘that represents his person.’ 1660 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 361 For the Greek lecture, the reader therof..got a deputy to do it. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. vi. 103 In the presence of a Professor, or one of his Deputies. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. viii. 283 They sent to the army two members of council, as field deputies, without whose concurrence no operations should be carried on. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 338 The..university of Padua..besides deputies and assistants, has 35 professors. figurative.1717 L. Howel Desiderius 58 Those two Deputies of Pride, the Lust of the Flesh, and the Lust of the Eye.1783 F. Burney Diary 19 Jan. (1842) II. 255 I found her..not merely free from pride, but free from affability—its most mortifying deputy. b. Law. A person authorized to exercise on behalf of another the whole of his office ( general deputy), or some special function of it ( special deputy), but having no interest in the office. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > deputy or substitute depute1405 deputy1405 suffragana1450 steads bearingc1460 excuser1461 debity1467 stead-holdingc1480 debite1482 stead holderc1485 placeholder1560 surrogate1604 substitute1650 steadsman1876 understudy1882 1405 Rolls of Parl. III. 605/1 Our generalls and specialls Attornes and Deputes. 1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 46 There is great difference betwixt a bailie, & a deputie. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §100. 44 An assignee is..such a person who doth occupie in his own right; and a deputie such a person who doth occupie in the right of another. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Y2^va A Deputy hath not any interest in the Office, but is onely the shadow of the Officer, in whose Name he doth all things. 1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 42 §20 The Sheriff of each County..shall..name..a sufficient Deputy, who shall..have an Office within One Mile of the Inner Temple Hall, for the Receipt of Writs [etc.]. c. A person delegated or sent (alone or as a member of a deputation) to act in the place of those who send him. ΚΠ 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. i. 64 Charles artfully avoided admitting their deputies to audience. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. 347 Three deputies were sent back with them to Sinope, to fetch the vessels. 1862 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 3) vi. 87 The lesser barons were called to send deputies, instead of attending personally. d. by deputy: by another person in one's stead, by proxy. ΚΠ 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 293 Some Bookes also may be read by Deputy, and Extracts made of them by Others. 1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret ii. 35 He is suffered to do that by deputy. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. vii. 23 His wars were waged by deputy. 2. Special applications. †a. One deputed to exercise authority on behalf of the sovereign or of the sovereign power; a proconsul, a viceroy, a Lord Lieutenant (of Ireland). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] > viceroy deputyc1490 viceroy1524 vizrey1583 prorex1589 vice-king1589 c1490 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 377 Our right gode lord Gerald erle of Kyldare your depute lieutenaunt of this your land of Irland. 1568 Bible (Bishops') 1 Kings xxii. 47 There was then no kyng in Edom, the deputie was king. 1568 Bible (Bishops') Acts xviii. 12 When Gallio was the deputie of Achaia. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. ii. 261 You sent me Deputie for Ireland. View more context for this quotation 1696 London Gaz. No. 3190/3 My Lord Capell, Lord Deputy of Ireland. 1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1863) 4th Ser. 7 There was there a deputy, that is, a proconsul. b. In the City of London, a member of the Common Council, who acts instead of an alderman in his absence; a deputy alderman. ΚΠ 1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §61. m. 33 A precepte to be awarded and made by the same maire to every alderman of the seid citie [of London] or his depute in his absence. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 83 I was before maister Tisicke the debuty [1623 Deputie] tother day. View more context for this quotation 1690–1700 Order of Hospitalls sig. Cvi^v The Alderman of the Warde or his Deputie. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 503. ⁋2 The deputy of the ward sat in that pew. 1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 79/2 Mr. Alderman Peers, with Mr. Deputy Judd..presented a petition. 1837 Munic. Corp. Inq. Commission Every alderman, except the alderman of Bridge Without, appoints a Deputy, who must be a Common-Councilman of the Ward. 1894 Post Office London Directory Common Council.—The first-named in each Ward is the Deputy. c. An officer in a coal-mine. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 22 Deputies, a set of men employed in setting timber for the safety of the workmen; also in putting in brattice and brattice stoppings. They also draw the props from places where they are not required for further use. 1893 Daily News 20 Nov. 5/4 The deputies..test the beams and other protective appliances put up, examine the passage walls and roofs and the state of the atmosphere, and tell the ‘detallers’ what to do. d. The manager of a common lodging-house. ΚΠ 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 249/1 In some places knives and forks are not provided, unless a penny is left with the ‘deputy’, or manager, till they are returned. 1888 Times 13 Oct. 12/1 She acted as deputy to the house in question [a common lodging-house]. 3. A person elected to represent a constituency; a member of a representative legislative assembly. Chamber of Deputies: the second house in the national assembly of France, and some other countries. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > [noun] > a representative assembly > member of representor1553 deputy1600 representative1635 representee1648 representer1648 representant1831 1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 76 The three estates of the Realme, that is, the Clergie, the Nobilitie, and the Deputies of the Cities and townes..at Lisbone. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xviii. 157 William..meant..to remove the assembly of the States (which was summoned to meet at Middleburg) to a situation in which the deputies would not be so much influenced by the emissaries of Spain. 1792 Gentleman's Mag. 62 ii. 945 Three hundred and seventy-one deputies, assembled in one of the halls of the palace of the Thuilleries. 1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. I. v. 27 The deputies are now frequently denominated representatives. They were anciently called committee-men. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. ii. vi. 134 Deputy Thuriot, he who was Advocate Thuriot. 1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks I. viii. 264 The Deputies are chosen by the people for three years. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. Deputed; acting or appointed to act instead of..; vice-... ΚΠ 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi^v Either chief Capitain of Caleis or els deputie Capitain. 1624 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 243 The poor you shall alwayes have with you, as my deputy-receivers; but me (in person) ye shall not have always. 1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 379 Christ's love to us was not deputy-love..he loved us not by a vicar. 1695 London Gaz. No. 3099/3 Mr. Godfrey, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England. 1805 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) III. 659 To appoint Captain Bellingham to be Deputy Quarter Master general in Mysore. 1843 T. B. Macaulay Madame D'Arblay in Ess. Singing women escorted by deputy husbands. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vii. 92 The deputy-speakers are usually the chief judges of the courts of Westminster. 1881 Rt. Hon. A. W. Peel in Times 2 Feb. 6/4 That Standing Order is enabling only, and provides for the appointment and duties of the Deputy-Speaker during the unavoidable absence of the Speaker. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021). deputyv. Etymology: < deputy n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdeputy. rare. transitive. To appoint or send as deputy; to depute. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute subrogate?a1475 substitute1484 surrogate1533 depute1552 suffragate1602 deputy1606 deputize1736 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 92 Fraile Aaron, Deputied During his [sc. Moses'] absence all the Flocke to guide. 1867 Quiver 2 186 Thrush, linnet, blackbird..deputied the lark with praise to heaven. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1405v.1606
随便看	ionosonde ionosphere ionospheres ionospheric ionospherically ionosphericist ionospherist ionotropic ionotropy ions ionselective iontophoreses iontophoresis iontophoretic iontophoretically iophendylate iopterous ior iorram iota iota adscript iota subscript iotacism iotacisms iotacist

deputyn.

Compounds

deputyv.