all-thingpron.adv.

Brit.

/ˈɔːlθɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɔlˌθɪŋ/,

/ˈɑlˌθɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈɔθɪŋ/,

/ˈɔlθɪŋ/

Forms:

α. early Old English all ðing, early Old English eall ðing, early Old English eal ðing, Old English alle ðing, Old English alle ðingo (Northumbrian), Old English ealle þincg, Old English ealle ðincg, Old English ealle þingc, Old English ealle ðingc, Old English ealle þyng, Old English eallo þing (rare), Old English eallu þing (rare), Old English eallu ðing (rare), Old English eal þing, Old English–early Middle English ealle þing, Old English–early Middle English ealle ðing, Old English–early Middle English eall þing, Old English–Middle English alle þing, early Middle English alle þinge, early Middle English eall ðyng, Middle English al þing, Middle English–1500s all thyng, late Middle English alle thynge, late Middle English al thynge, late Middle English aul thyng, 1500s all thinge, 1500s all thynge, 1500s al thyng, 1600s al thing, 1600s 1900s– all-thing; Scottish pre-1700 althing, pre-1700 althinge, pre-1700 althynge, pre-1700 altyng.

β. Scottish 1700s– a' thing, 1800s– a'thing, 1800s– aw thing, 1900s– aathin, 1900s– aathing, 1900s– awhing (central), 1900s– awthing.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adj., thing n.¹

Etymology: < all adj. + thing n.¹In Old English this apparently usually shows the plural of thing n.¹ modified by the neuter plural of all adj. agreeing with it in case and gender (see all adj. 2). The neuter plural of all adj. originally had apocope in the nominative and accusative, so that singular and plural are not always distinguishable (compare quot. eOE at sense A., rendering a Latin plural in its source, and see discussion at all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj.), but no unambiguous use of the singular seems to be attested. Early Middle English quots. such as quot. a1225 at sense A. probably should still be taken as showing plural inflection of the adjective, but in the course of Middle English the word thing was apparently reanalysed as a collective singular. Originally written as two words. One-word forms are attested from late Middle English onwards, but do not become standard in the manner of comparable formations (e.g. anything pron. and n., everything pron. and n., nothing pron. and n., something n.), perhaps partly because by the 17th cent. the word was already chiefly used in nonstandard contexts. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) Both one-word and two-word forms are attested in modern Scots use.

Chiefly Scottish after 17th cent.

A. pron.

Everything. Now Scottish.

ΚΠ

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxiii. 326 Þa funde he oðerne þurh eal þing him þone gelicestan [L. alium illi per omnia simillimum].

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 18 God ælmihtig wat ealle þing togædere,..ealle þing þe æfre wæron..synd on godes gesihðe anwearde.

a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 233 S[t]rang he his and michti, for he ȝesceop alle þing of nahte.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7645 Edgar aþeling & king Macolom were þo glade þoru alle þing.

c1450 tr. Jan van Ruusbroec Treat. Perfection Sons of God (BL Add.) (1957) 250 God gaffe vs alle thynge owtsepte hymselfe.

1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 476 (MED) Hynde oweth my master..althynge rekened and acounted, xlvij marc.

1480 R. Cely Let. 29 Apr. in Cely Lett. (1975) 74 I..fwnde aulthyng acordyng to yowr wrytyng.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Phil. ii. 14 Do all thynge [1611 all things] without murmurynge.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 140/2 Termes used by Gunners... Rigging a peece, is to haue it fitted with all thing necessary for service.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 19 Nae meiths she kent, ilk hillock head was new, An' a' thing unko' that was in her view.

1790 D. Morison Poems 18 Rob tak's them to a sweety bench Where a' thing's fit for eatin'.

1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage II. xi. 123 Fowk canna say aw thing at ance.

1898 J. Buchan John Burnet of Barns iii. ix. 271 Oh, your honour, I am ready for a' thing.

1916 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie’s Smaa Murr Jöne 11 If aathing is vennity, ta say sae is da sam.

1989 L. Lochhead Mary Queen of Scots 50 Keepin' a' thing sweet for you and for her?

2001 J. Paisley Not for Glory 23 She went tae the library, read awthing they hud oan witches.

B. adv.

In any way; completely, entirely. †not (also nought) all-thing: not at all, not by any means; = nothing adv. (obsolete). Cf. in all thing at all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. Phrases 1. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely

righteOE

allingOE

outlyOE

allOE

throughoutlyc1175

allingsa1225

throughouta1225

thoroughc1225

albedenec1300

outc1300

quitelyc1330

all-whollya1375

most widelya1382

all wholea1393

all-thinga1398

algate?a1400

algatesc1405

thoroughly1442

mainly1550

outrighta1560

outrightly1642

solely1710

teetotally1832

bodaciously1833

teetotaciously1833

orl1864

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xl. 933 Coloquintida..is somtyme yfounde allone, and þanne it is dedly..and grieueþ nouȝt alle þing [L. per omnia] so moche whanne he is yfounde with many oþere.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. ii. sig. N.viii^v I am not al thing afraid in this case.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 223^v (note) Not althyng so talle as his father.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 13 It had bene as a gap in our great Feast, And all-thing vnbecomming.

1618 R. Loder Farm Accts. (1936) 161 It was not althing so rich.

1665 J. Rea Flora 189 The flowers are not all-thing so broad.

1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. viii. 53 A great number are all-thing of his own devising.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	all-thing
释义	all-thingpron.adv. Brit. /ˈɔːlθɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɔlˌθɪŋ/, /ˈɑlˌθɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈɔθɪŋ/, /ˈɔlθɪŋ/ Forms: α. early Old English all ðing, early Old English eall ðing, early Old English eal ðing, Old English alle ðing, Old English alle ðingo (Northumbrian), Old English ealle þincg, Old English ealle ðincg, Old English ealle þingc, Old English ealle ðingc, Old English ealle þyng, Old English eallo þing (rare), Old English eallu þing (rare), Old English eallu ðing (rare), Old English eal þing, Old English–early Middle English ealle þing, Old English–early Middle English ealle ðing, Old English–early Middle English eall þing, Old English–Middle English alle þing, early Middle English alle þinge, early Middle English eall ðyng, Middle English al þing, Middle English–1500s all thyng, late Middle English alle thynge, late Middle English al thynge, late Middle English aul thyng, 1500s all thinge, 1500s all thynge, 1500s al thyng, 1600s al thing, 1600s 1900s– all-thing; Scottish pre-1700 althing, pre-1700 althinge, pre-1700 althynge, pre-1700 altyng. β. Scottish 1700s– a' thing, 1800s– a'thing, 1800s– aw thing, 1900s– aathin, 1900s– aathing, 1900s– awhing (central), 1900s– awthing. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adj., thing n.¹ Etymology: < all adj. + thing n.¹In Old English this apparently usually shows the plural of thing n.¹ modified by the neuter plural of all adj. agreeing with it in case and gender (see all adj. 2). The neuter plural of all adj. originally had apocope in the nominative and accusative, so that singular and plural are not always distinguishable (compare quot. eOE at sense A., rendering a Latin plural in its source, and see discussion at all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj.), but no unambiguous use of the singular seems to be attested. Early Middle English quots. such as quot. a1225 at sense A. probably should still be taken as showing plural inflection of the adjective, but in the course of Middle English the word thing was apparently reanalysed as a collective singular. Originally written as two words. One-word forms are attested from late Middle English onwards, but do not become standard in the manner of comparable formations (e.g. anything pron. and n., everything pron. and n., nothing pron. and n., something n.), perhaps partly because by the 17th cent. the word was already chiefly used in nonstandard contexts. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) Both one-word and two-word forms are attested in modern Scots use. Chiefly Scottish after 17th cent. A. pron. Everything. Now Scottish. ΚΠ eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxiii. 326 Þa funde he oðerne þurh eal þing him þone gelicestan [L. alium illi per omnia simillimum]. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 18 God ælmihtig wat ealle þing togædere,..ealle þing þe æfre wæron..synd on godes gesihðe anwearde. a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 233 S[t]rang he his and michti, for he ȝesceop alle þing of nahte. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7645 Edgar aþeling & king Macolom were þo glade þoru alle þing. c1450 tr. Jan van Ruusbroec Treat. Perfection Sons of God (BL Add.) (1957) 250 God gaffe vs alle thynge owtsepte hymselfe. 1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 476 (MED) Hynde oweth my master..althynge rekened and acounted, xlvij marc. 1480 R. Cely Let. 29 Apr. in Cely Lett. (1975) 74 I..fwnde aulthyng acordyng to yowr wrytyng. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Phil. ii. 14 Do all thynge [1611 all things] without murmurynge. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 140/2 Termes used by Gunners... Rigging a peece, is to haue it fitted with all thing necessary for service. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 19 Nae meiths she kent, ilk hillock head was new, An' a' thing unko' that was in her view. 1790 D. Morison Poems 18 Rob tak's them to a sweety bench Where a' thing's fit for eatin'. 1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage II. xi. 123 Fowk canna say aw thing at ance. 1898 J. Buchan John Burnet of Barns iii. ix. 271 Oh, your honour, I am ready for a' thing. 1916 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie’s Smaa Murr Jöne 11 If aathing is vennity, ta say sae is da sam. 1989 L. Lochhead Mary Queen of Scots 50 Keepin' a' thing sweet for you and for her? 2001 J. Paisley Not for Glory 23 She went tae the library, read awthing they hud oan witches. B. adv. In any way; completely, entirely. †not (also nought) all-thing: not at all, not by any means; = nothing adv. (obsolete). Cf. in all thing at all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. Phrases 1. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xl. 933 Coloquintida..is somtyme yfounde allone, and þanne it is dedly..and grieueþ nouȝt alle þing [L. per omnia] so moche whanne he is yfounde with many oþere. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. ii. sig. N.viii^v I am not al thing afraid in this case. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 223^v (note) Not althyng so talle as his father. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 13 It had bene as a gap in our great Feast, And all-thing vnbecomming. View more context for this quotation 1618 R. Loder Farm Accts. (1936) 161 It was not althing so rich. 1665 J. Rea Flora 189 The flowers are not all-thing so broad. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. viii. 53 A great number are all-thing of his own devising. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < pron.adv.eOE
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