单词 | departure |
释义 | departuren. a. Separation, severance, parting. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] asunderingeOE sheddingc1175 twinning?c1225 departingc1300 sunderinga1325 to-dighting1340 partingc1350 disseverancec1374 divisionc1374 severinga1382 departitionc1400 separation1413 sunderance1435 departisonc1440 deceperationa1450 severance1467 dissevering1488 dissever?1507 departurec1515 dividing1526 partition1530 sejunction1532 separatinga1557 sequestration1567 decision1574 divorce1593 disseveration16.. dissevermenta1603 sunderment1603 disparting1611 disunition1611 singling1625 divide1642 severation1649 concisure1656 department1677 secretion1696 abgregation1730 disengagement1791 disassociation1825 dispartment1869 dissociation1877 secernment1894 breakaway1897 delinkage1973 c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) clxii. 631 I shall make a departure of your two loues. 1559 C. Scot in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1725) I. App. vii. 17 The departure of Gascoygne. 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xxi. 191 Controuersies, betweene Maisters and seruants, touching their departure. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 19 Much more can no other remedy or retirement be found but absolute departure. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > and separates two things horizona1387 divisionc1400 long divisionc1400 departinga1475 departure1523 separation1615 separatress1630 intercept1821 distancer1884 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxiv. 505 By the ryuer of Aude, the whiche was the departure of bothe realmes. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > separation > specific separation processes departa1626 parting1662 inquart1683 departure1741 disassociation1814 dialysis1861 dissociation1869 inquartation1881 1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 4) at Depart If the aqua fortis, having quitted the silver, and being united with the copper, be then filtrated, it is called aqua secunda; in which if you steep an iron plate some hours, you will have another Departure; for the menstruum will let go the copper, and prey on the iron. ΚΠ ?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 118 A bare & symple departure wt an others right. 2. a. The action of departing or going away. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] departing?c1225 partingc1300 withdrawingc1315 departc1330 wendingc1330 outpassinga1387 goinga1400 discessc1425 departisona1450 departmentc1450 going awayc1450 departition1470 departurec1515 recess1531 avoidance1563 parture1567 waygate1575 departance1579 exit1596 remotion1608 voiding1612 recession1630 recedence1641 recede1649 partment1663 recedure1712 leaving1719 off-going1727 quittance1757 departal1823 pull-out1825 pull-awaya1829 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] departing?c1225 partingc1300 departc1330 wendingc1330 going-outc1350 goinga1400 discessc1425 departisona1450 departmentc1450 departition1470 departurec1515 recess1531 avoidance1563 parture1567 waygate1575 departance1579 remotion1608 voiding1612 recede1649 partment1663 leaving1719 off-going1727 quittance1757 departal1823 waying1922 c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxv. 268 After his departure Kynge Charlemayn made redy his company. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. ii. 76 You knew of his departure, as you know What you haue vnderta'ne to doe in's absence. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 303 Departure from this happy place. View more context for this quotation 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 375 The hour of departure has arrived. b. The action of departing this life; decease, death. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] hensithOE qualmOE bale-sithea1000 endingc1000 fallOE forthsitheOE soulingOE life's endOE deathOE hethensithc1200 last end?c1225 forthfarec1275 dying1297 finec1300 partingc1300 endc1305 deceasec1330 departc1330 starving1340 passingc1350 latter enda1382 obita1382 perishingc1384 carrion1387 departing1388 finishmentc1400 trespassement14.. passing forthc1410 sesse1417 cess1419 fininga1425 resolutiona1425 departisona1450 passagea1450 departmentc1450 consummation?a1475 dormition1483 debt to (also of) naturea1513 dissolutionc1522 expirationa1530 funeral?a1534 change1543 departure1558 last change1574 transmigration1576 dissolving1577 shaking of the sheets?1577 departance1579 deceasure1580 mortality1582 deceasing1591 waftage1592 launching1599 quietus1603 doom1609 expire1612 expiring1612 period1613 defunctiona1616 Lethea1616 fail1623 dismissiona1631 set1635 passa1645 disanimation1646 suffering1651 abition1656 Passovera1662 latter (last) end1670 finis1682 exitus1706 perch1722 demission1735 demise1753 translation1760 transit1764 dropping1768 expiry1790 departal1823 finish1826 homegoing1866 the last (also final, great) round-up1879 snuffing1922 fade-out1924 thirty1929 appointment in Samarra1934 dirt nap1981 big chill1987 1558 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 150 All theise..things to him before bequeathed to be delyvered to him..wtin a quarter of one yeare after my departure. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Tim. iv. 6 The time of my departure is at hand. View more context for this quotation 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 203. ⁋7 The loss of our friends..impresses..upon us the necessity of our own departure. 1821 F. Burney Lett. Nov. I had thought him dead, having heard..a report that asserted his departure. 3. transferred and figurative. Withdrawal, divergence, deviation (from a path, course, standard, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > (a) deviation from straight course blenching1398 turna1400 misdrawing?a1425 swerving1545 digression1552 sklenting1568 excursion1603 diverting1611 diversion1626 deflection1646 deflexure1656 prevarication1672 deviation1675 evagation1692 departurea1694 swerve1736 twist1798 out-throw1855 throw1858 turnaway1922 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > turning aside from a course of action divagation1560 swaya1586 deviation1603 deflection1605 recess1605 recession1614 exit1615 non-residence1615 exorbitancy1623 exorbitancea1628 exorbitationa1628 aberrancy1646 aberrance1661 variationa1662 departurea1694 resilience1838 a1694 J. Tillotson Wks. (1820) I. 318 The fear of the Lord, and departure from evil. 1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 122 Their..Departure North, and South, are sometimes Greater, and sometimes Less, than that of the Sun. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. Pref. 15 I have not..taken notice of every departure from the original standard. 1832 Examiner 261/2 Every departure from truth is a blemish. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. ii. 52 Partial and local departures from the Brehon Law were common all over Ancient Ireland. 4. The action of setting out or starting on a journey; spec. the starting of a railway train from a station. Also attributive. (Opposed to arrival.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > setting out foundingOE partingc1300 outgoing?c1335 buskinga1400 way-gangingc1485 profectiona1538 departure1540 waygoinga1600 way-ganga1628 upcoming1654 outsettinga1698 setting-out1711 1540 Stat. 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 [They] intende to make..their departur from the said porte..as soone as wynde and wether wyl serue. 1589 C. Borough in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 443 At theyr departure was shot off all the ordinance of the ship. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. i. 16 Whenever the trumpet gave the signal of departure. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 95 The period of twenty years which divides Voltaire's return from England from his departure for Berlin. 1887 W. E. Norris Major & Minor II. 138 Miss Huntley was standing on the departure side of the little Kingscliff station. a1895 Mod. The Booking Office is open 15 minutes before the departure of each train. 5. figurative. The starting or setting out on a course of action or thought. new departure n. a fresh start; the beginning of a new course of procedure; cf. 7b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > a fresh or new beginning rebeginning1598 spring1605 new departure1839 restart1858 1839 J. C. Calhoun Wks. (1874) III. 399 My aim is fixed, to take a fresh start, a new departure on the States Rights Republican tack. 1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 9 To begin by stating my point of departure. 1883 M. D. Chalmers & E. Hough Bankruptcy Act Introd. 9 The present Act makes a fresh departure in bankruptcy legislation. 6. Law. a. A deviation in pleading from the ground taken by the same party in an antecedent plea. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > mistake or variation in pleading miskenninglOE misknowingc1503 mispleading1531 jeofail1541 departure1548 departer1628 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 2 §6 The Justices..shall..determine..the said Offences concerning every such Departure. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 304 b A departure in pleading is said to be when the second Plea containeth matter not pursuant to his former. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 110v Departure from a plee or matter. ΚΠ 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 110v Departure in despight of the Court, is when the Tenant or Defendant appeareth to the action brought against him, &..is called after..in the same term, if he do not appeare, but make default, it is a departure in despight of the Court, and therefore he shall be condemned. 7. Navigation. a. The distance (reckoned in nautical miles) by which a ship in sailing departs or moves east or west from a given meridian; change of longitude. (Abbreviated dep.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > course > amount of change of longitude departure1669 separation1704 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. bk. iv. 158 Retain the observed Difference of Latitude..and thereby find the Departure from the Meridian. 1810 J. Dessiou Moore's New Pract. Navigator (ed. 18) 52 Easting or westing, in Plane Sailing, is called Departure or Meridian Distance. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 414 The number of miles in the course multiplied by the sine of the angle which it makes with the meridian gives the departure in miles. b. The bearing of an object on the coast, taken at the commencement of a voyage, from which the dead reckoning begins. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > position > bearing departure1699 cross-bearings1809 four-point bearing1927 1699 W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. I. 42 Next day we took a new Departure from thence [Isle of Ascension]. 1810 J. Dessiou Moore's New Pract. Navigator (ed. 18) 66 Suppose a ship takes her departure from the Lizard. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 270 When clear of the harbor..a bearing is taken of one known object and the distance estimated..the result..is entered in the log-book with the exact time. This is called the departure (i.e. from the land). 8. elliptical for departure lounge (at an airport); also, the entrance to this. Also (with capital initial) in colloquial use. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > airfield or airport > [noun] > airport > terminal building > lounge for passengers transit lounge1944 departure1948 arrival lounge1949 V.I.P. lounge1967 1948 Airports & Air Transportation May 404/1 Adjoining..the first departure lounge, is a new staff bar. 1963 ‘R. Erskine’ Passion Flowers in Italy iv. 48 I spent it [sc. the time] in the Departure Lounge. 1965 ‘W. Haggard’ Powder Barrel iii. 36 No trouble, sir. He's through in Departure now. 1968 A. Diment Great Spy Race ii. ix. 165 The driver shook my hand at Departure. ‘Have a good trip, sir.’ Derivatives deˈparturism n. in the expression new departurism, the principle of a ‘new departure’ in any movement or course of action.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1887 J. E. Dwinell Side Lights 10/2 The argument for the presence of New Departurism. deˈparturist n. in the expression new departurist, the advocate of a ‘new departure’ in any movement or course of action.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1887 G. W. Veditz in Amer. Annals of Deaf July 163 I did not mean him, but only the new departurists, Rössler, Arnold. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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