请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 departure
释义

departuren.

Brit. /dᵻˈpɑːtʃə/, U.S. /dəˈpɑrtʃər/, /diˈpɑrtʃər/
Etymology: < Old French *departeüre, desparteüre < late Latin type *dispartītūra , < dispartīre , French départ-ir to depart v.: see -ure suffix1.
1.
a. Separation, severance, parting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]
asunderingeOE
sheddingc1175
twinning?c1225
departingc1300
sunderinga1325
to-dighting1340
partingc1350
disseverancec1374
divisionc1374
severinga1382
departitionc1400
separation1413
sunderance1435
departisonc1440
deceperationa1450
severance1467
dissevering1488
dissever?1507
departurec1515
dividing1526
partition1530
sejunction1532
separatinga1557
sequestration1567
decision1574
divorce1593
disseveration16..
dissevermenta1603
sunderment1603
disparting1611
disunition1611
singling1625
divide1642
severation1649
concisure1656
department1677
secretion1696
abgregation1730
disengagement1791
disassociation1825
dispartment1869
dissociation1877
secernment1894
breakaway1897
delinkage1973
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) clxii. 631 I shall make a departure of your two loues.
1559 C. Scot in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1725) I. App. vii. 17 The departure of Gascoygne.
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xxi. 191 Controuersies, betweene Maisters and seruants, touching their departure.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 19 Much more can no other remedy or retirement be found but absolute departure.
b. concrete. A boundary separating two regions; a separation, division. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > and separates two things
horizona1387
divisionc1400
long divisionc1400
departinga1475
departure1523
separation1615
separatress1630
intercept1821
distancer1884
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxiv. 505 By the ryuer of Aude, the whiche was the departure of bothe realmes.
c. Old Chemistry. Separation of a metal from an alloy or a solution. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > separation > specific separation processes
departa1626
parting1662
inquart1683
departure1741
disassociation1814
dialysis1861
dissociation1869
inquartation1881
1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 4) at Depart If the aqua fortis, having quitted the silver, and being united with the copper, be then filtrated, it is called aqua secunda; in which if you steep an iron plate some hours, you will have another Departure; for the menstruum will let go the copper, and prey on the iron.
d. departure with phr. parting with, giving up. (Cf. departing n. 4.)
ΚΠ
?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 118 A bare & symple departure wt an others right.
2.
a. The action of departing or going away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun]
departing?c1225
partingc1300
withdrawingc1315
departc1330
wendingc1330
outpassinga1387
goinga1400
discessc1425
departisona1450
departmentc1450
going awayc1450
departition1470
departurec1515
recess1531
avoidance1563
parture1567
waygate1575
departance1579
exit1596
remotion1608
voiding1612
recession1630
recedence1641
recede1649
partment1663
recedure1712
leaving1719
off-going1727
quittance1757
departal1823
pull-out1825
pull-awaya1829
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun]
departing?c1225
partingc1300
departc1330
wendingc1330
going-outc1350
goinga1400
discessc1425
departisona1450
departmentc1450
departition1470
departurec1515
recess1531
avoidance1563
parture1567
waygate1575
departance1579
remotion1608
voiding1612
recede1649
partment1663
leaving1719
off-going1727
quittance1757
departal1823
waying1922
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxv. 268 After his departure Kynge Charlemayn made redy his company.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. ii. 76 You knew of his departure, as you know What you haue vnderta'ne to doe in's absence. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 303 Departure from this happy place. View more context for this quotation
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 375 The hour of departure has arrived.
b. The action of departing this life; decease, death. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
1558 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 150 All theise..things to him before bequeathed to be delyvered to him..wtin a quarter of one yeare after my departure.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Tim. iv. 6 The time of my departure is at hand. View more context for this quotation
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 203. ⁋7 The loss of our friends..impresses..upon us the necessity of our own departure.
1821 F. Burney Lett. Nov. I had thought him dead, having heard..a report that asserted his departure.
3. transferred and figurative. Withdrawal, divergence, deviation (from a path, course, standard, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > (a) deviation from straight course
blenching1398
turna1400
misdrawing?a1425
swerving1545
digression1552
sklenting1568
excursion1603
diverting1611
diversion1626
deflection1646
deflexure1656
prevarication1672
deviation1675
evagation1692
departurea1694
swerve1736
twist1798
out-throw1855
throw1858
turnaway1922
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > turning aside from a course of action
divagation1560
swaya1586
deviation1603
deflection1605
recess1605
recession1614
exit1615
non-residence1615
exorbitancy1623
exorbitancea1628
exorbitationa1628
aberrancy1646
aberrance1661
variationa1662
departurea1694
resilience1838
a1694 J. Tillotson Wks. (1820) I. 318 The fear of the Lord, and departure from evil.
1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 122 Their..Departure North, and South, are sometimes Greater, and sometimes Less, than that of the Sun.
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. Pref. 15 I have not..taken notice of every departure from the original standard.
1832 Examiner 261/2 Every departure from truth is a blemish.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. ii. 52 Partial and local departures from the Brehon Law were common all over Ancient Ireland.
4. The action of setting out or starting on a journey; spec. the starting of a railway train from a station. Also attributive. (Opposed to arrival.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > setting out
foundingOE
partingc1300
outgoing?c1335
buskinga1400
way-gangingc1485
profectiona1538
departure1540
waygoinga1600
way-ganga1628
upcoming1654
outsettinga1698
setting-out1711
1540 Stat. 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 [They] intende to make..their departur from the said porte..as soone as wynde and wether wyl serue.
1589 C. Borough in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 443 At theyr departure was shot off all the ordinance of the ship.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. i. 16 Whenever the trumpet gave the signal of departure.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 95 The period of twenty years which divides Voltaire's return from England from his departure for Berlin.
1887 W. E. Norris Major & Minor II. 138 Miss Huntley was standing on the departure side of the little Kingscliff station.
a1895 Mod. The Booking Office is open 15 minutes before the departure of each train.
5. figurative. The starting or setting out on a course of action or thought. new departure n. a fresh start; the beginning of a new course of procedure; cf. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > a fresh or new beginning
rebeginning1598
spring1605
new departure1839
restart1858
1839 J. C. Calhoun Wks. (1874) III. 399 My aim is fixed, to take a fresh start, a new departure on the States Rights Republican tack.
1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 9 To begin by stating my point of departure.
1883 M. D. Chalmers & E. Hough Bankruptcy Act Introd. 9 The present Act makes a fresh departure in bankruptcy legislation.
6. Law.
a. A deviation in pleading from the ground taken by the same party in an antecedent plea.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > mistake or variation in pleading
miskenninglOE
misknowingc1503
mispleading1531
jeofail1541
departure1548
departer1628
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 2 §6 The Justices..shall..determine..the said Offences concerning every such Departure.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 304 b A departure in pleading is said to be when the second Plea containeth matter not pursuant to his former.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 110v Departure from a plee or matter.
b. departure in despite of the court: see quot. 1641 (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 110v Departure in despight of the Court, is when the Tenant or Defendant appeareth to the action brought against him, &..is called after..in the same term, if he do not appeare, but make default, it is a departure in despight of the Court, and therefore he shall be condemned.
7. Navigation.
a. The distance (reckoned in nautical miles) by which a ship in sailing departs or moves east or west from a given meridian; change of longitude. (Abbreviated dep.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > course > amount of change of longitude
departure1669
separation1704
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. bk. iv. 158 Retain the observed Difference of Latitude..and thereby find the Departure from the Meridian.
1810 J. Dessiou Moore's New Pract. Navigator (ed. 18) 52 Easting or westing, in Plane Sailing, is called Departure or Meridian Distance.
1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 414 The number of miles in the course multiplied by the sine of the angle which it makes with the meridian gives the departure in miles.
b. The bearing of an object on the coast, taken at the commencement of a voyage, from which the dead reckoning begins.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > position > bearing
departure1699
cross-bearings1809
four-point bearing1927
1699 W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. I. 42 Next day we took a new Departure from thence [Isle of Ascension].
1810 J. Dessiou Moore's New Pract. Navigator (ed. 18) 66 Suppose a ship takes her departure from the Lizard.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 270 When clear of the harbor..a bearing is taken of one known object and the distance estimated..the result..is entered in the log-book with the exact time. This is called the departure (i.e. from the land).
8. elliptical for departure lounge (at an airport); also, the entrance to this. Also (with capital initial) in colloquial use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > airfield or airport > [noun] > airport > terminal building > lounge for passengers
transit lounge1944
departure1948
arrival lounge1949
V.I.P. lounge1967
1948 Airports & Air Transportation May 404/1 Adjoining..the first departure lounge, is a new staff bar.
1963 ‘R. Erskine’ Passion Flowers in Italy iv. 48 I spent it [sc. the time] in the Departure Lounge.
1965 ‘W. Haggard’ Powder Barrel iii. 36 No trouble, sir. He's through in Departure now.
1968 A. Diment Great Spy Race ii. ix. 165 The driver shook my hand at Departure. ‘Have a good trip, sir.’

Derivatives

deˈparturism n. in the expression new departurism, the principle of a ‘new departure’ in any movement or course of action.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1887 J. E. Dwinell Side Lights 10/2 The argument for the presence of New Departurism.
deˈparturist n. in the expression new departurist, the advocate of a ‘new departure’ in any movement or course of action.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1887 G. W. Veditz in Amer. Annals of Deaf July 163 I did not mean him, but only the new departurists, Rössler, Arnold.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.c1515
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 4:03:35