internodiumn.

Brit.

/ˌɪntəˈnəʊdɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌɪn(t)ərˈnoʊdiəm/

Inflections: Plural internodia, (irregular) internodii, internodiums.

Forms: 1600s internodeum, 1600s– internodium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin internōdium.

Etymology: < classical Latin internōdium space or limb between two joints in the body of an animal, space between two knots of a plant < inter- inter- prefix + nōdus node n. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴); compare intercolumnium intercolumn n., interlunium interlune n., etc. Compare French entre-nœud (1487 in Middle French as entreneu in anatomical use, 1670 or earlier in botanical use). Compare later internode n.

Anatomy, Zoology, and Botany. Now rare.

†1.

a. A joint or articulation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun]

lithc1000

jointc1290

jointure1382

conjunctionc1400

article?a1425

juncture?a1500

linka1547

articulation1578

flexion1607

coarticulation1615

de-articulation1615

syntax1615

internodium1653

saddle joint1867

the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > joint or node

joint?1523

knuckle1626

internodium1653

genicle1657

articulation1658

geniculationa1776

nodus1832

node1835

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction

juncturea1382

jointure1382

joiningc1384

commissure?c1425

shuttingc1440

concourse?a1560

abutment1644

internodium1653

shut1721

uniting1728

conjuncture1747

join1825

junction1841

1653 N. Culpeper tr. J. Vesling Anat. Body Man xviii. 183 The Thumb because it hath a singular strength above the rest of the Fingers, hath diverse bowers: Two Muscles bow its first Internodium.

1699 ‘P. Misiatrus’ Honour of Gout in Harl. Misc. (1809) II. 47 When that same tophous mass shall lodge in the internodia of your Worship's bones.

1746 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 72 With a gentle Crack, the wounded Part of the Leg [of a Crab] drops off at the second Joint, or Internodium, from its Body.

b. figurative. The junction of the nave and a transept in a church. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 259 At the internodium of the Transum-part, arises the Cupola.

2. A segment of a limb, antenna, nerve, stem, etc., located between two joints or nodes; = internode n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > internode

joint1377

internode1659

internodium1664

articulation1765

merithal1849

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun] > slender part

neck1578

internode1657

internodium1664

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > [noun] > bones of fingers or toes

internode1657

internodium1664

phalanx1684

phalange1688

ungual phalanx1834

phalangeal1849

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 732 The last part of the hand containes the Fingers, called [in Latin] digiti, whose order and ranke is called Phallanx; the internall articulations or ioynts; are called internodia, the knots of the fingers.]

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 31 The Wasp-Locust..hath two horns, made of five or six internodium's very pretty to behold.

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Internodia, between the joynts or knots, as the spaces in a ratoon cane between the joynts or knots.

1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 46 The space between the two nodi is called an internodium (entrenœud Fr.; merithallus, Du Petit Thouars).

1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 83 Shaft with jointed axis, nodes horny..internodia stony.

1942 E. van Loo tr. J. Kunst Music in Flores vi. 128 Out of a stout bamboo internodium, closed at both ends by a node, a strip of the outer layer is loosened.

2005 M. Pavelka & J. Roth Functional Ultrastructure 292/1 In the segments between the nodes [of Ranvier], the internodia,..the axon is insulated.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	internodium
释义	internodiumn. Brit. /ˌɪntəˈnəʊdɪəm/, U.S. /ˌɪn(t)ərˈnoʊdiəm/ Inflections: Plural internodia, (irregular) internodii, internodiums. Forms: 1600s internodeum, 1600s– internodium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin internōdium. Etymology: < classical Latin internōdium space or limb between two joints in the body of an animal, space between two knots of a plant < inter- inter- prefix + nōdus node n. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴); compare intercolumnium intercolumn n., interlunium interlune n., etc. Compare French entre-nœud (1487 in Middle French as entreneu in anatomical use, 1670 or earlier in botanical use). Compare later internode n. Anatomy, Zoology, and Botany. Now rare. †1. a. A joint or articulation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun] lithc1000 jointc1290 jointure1382 conjunctionc1400 article?a1425 juncture?a1500 linka1547 articulation1578 flexion1607 coarticulation1615 de-articulation1615 syntax1615 internodium1653 saddle joint1867 the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > joint or node joint?1523 knuckle1626 internodium1653 genicle1657 articulation1658 geniculationa1776 nodus1832 node1835 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction juncturea1382 jointure1382 joiningc1384 commissure?c1425 shuttingc1440 concourse?a1560 abutment1644 internodium1653 shut1721 uniting1728 conjuncture1747 join1825 junction1841 1653 N. Culpeper tr. J. Vesling Anat. Body Man xviii. 183 The Thumb because it hath a singular strength above the rest of the Fingers, hath diverse bowers: Two Muscles bow its first Internodium. 1699 ‘P. Misiatrus’ Honour of Gout in Harl. Misc. (1809) II. 47 When that same tophous mass shall lodge in the internodia of your Worship's bones. 1746 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 72 With a gentle Crack, the wounded Part of the Leg [of a Crab] drops off at the second Joint, or Internodium, from its Body. b. figurative. The junction of the nave and a transept in a church. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 259 At the internodium of the Transum-part, arises the Cupola. 2. A segment of a limb, antenna, nerve, stem, etc., located between two joints or nodes; = internode n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > internode joint1377 internode1659 internodium1664 articulation1765 merithal1849 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun] > slender part neck1578 internode1657 internodium1664 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > [noun] > bones of fingers or toes internode1657 internodium1664 phalanx1684 phalange1688 ungual phalanx1834 phalangeal1849 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 732 The last part of the hand containes the Fingers, called [in Latin] digiti, whose order and ranke is called Phallanx; the internall articulations or ioynts; are called internodia, the knots of the fingers.] 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 31 The Wasp-Locust..hath two horns, made of five or six internodium's very pretty to behold. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Internodia, between the joynts or knots, as the spaces in a ratoon cane between the joynts or knots. 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 46 The space between the two nodi is called an internodium (entrenœud Fr.; merithallus, Du Petit Thouars). 1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 83 Shaft with jointed axis, nodes horny..internodia stony. 1942 E. van Loo tr. J. Kunst Music in Flores vi. 128 Out of a stout bamboo internodium, closed at both ends by a node, a strip of the outer layer is loosened. 2005 M. Pavelka & J. Roth Functional Ultrastructure 292/1 In the segments between the nodes [of Ranvier], the internodia,..the axon is insulated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1653
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