descendancen.

Brit.

/dᵻˈsɛnd(ə)ns/, U.S.

/dəˈsɛnd(ə)ns/,

/diˈsɛnd(ə)ns/

Forms:

α. 1600s discendence, 1500s–1600s 1800s descendence.

β. 1600s– descendance.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: descend v., -ence suffix.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < descend v. + -ence suffix, after descendent adj. (see β. forms at that entry); compare post-classical Latin descendentia slope, declivity (13th cent.), Spanish descendencia (c1500 or earlier), Italian †descendenza (now discendenza ). Subsequently (in β. forms) with remodelling of the suffix after descendant adj., α. forms at descendent adj., and formations in -ance suffix; compare also Middle French, French descendance succession (1285 in Old French), fact of descending from a certain person or family (1662). Compare earlier descendant adj., descent n. Compare also descendancy n.In sense 2 with plural agreement, perhaps arising as an error for descendants , plural (see descendant n. 1).

1. The fact of descending from a particular progenitor or ancestor, or of having a particular origin (= descent n. 2). Also occasionally: the transmission of a title, etc., to an heir (= descent n. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]

kinc892

strindc900

i-cundeOE

bloodOE

kindredOE

birtha1250

strainc1275

gesta1300

offspring?a1300

lineagea1330

descentc1330

linec1330

progenya1382

generationc1384

engendrurec1390

ancestry?a1400

genealogya1400

kind?a1400

stranda1400

coming?a1425

bedc1430

descencec1443

descension1447

ligneea1450

originc1450

family1474

originala1475

extraction1477

nativityc1485

parentelea1492

stirpc1503

stem?c1550

race1563

parentage1565

brood1590

ancientry1596

descendance1599

breeding1600

descendancy1603

delineation1606

extract1631

ancestory1650

agnation1782

havage1799

engendure1867

1599 R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 12 Etymologie..this searching out of originall and descendence of words.

1641 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman (new ed.) Ep. Ded. Now, for this attractive Object of Honour, as it has beene Gods goodnesse, lineall descendence, and your Princes especiall Observance, to advance you to it.

1680 P. Rycaut Hist. Turkish Empire 89 He envied the descendence of Monarchy on his Brother Ibrahim, who was preserved by a strange providence from his fury.

1778 Remembrancer 6 176/2 His Prussian Majesty..subtracts not any right of descendance from the eldest daughter of Albert.

1875 N. Amer. Rev. 120 238 With Mr. Darwin's Theory of Descendence.

1885 19th Cent. Oct. 621 The fact that Jesus Christ had descendance from King David.

1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 150 712/2 A descendance that is not lineal either of mind or spirit.

1920 V. de Kubinyi Mr. Man 116 Of course all this is largely accounted for by my descendance..as I am of the best parentage.

1999 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 8 Feb. 19 King Hussein claimed direct descendance from the Prophet Mohammed.

†2. Descendants considered collectively. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > collectively

bairn-teamc885

kinc950

seedOE

teamOE

offspringOE

kindOE

childrenc1175

lineage1303

generationa1325

issuea1325

successiona1340

kindredc1350

progenya1382

posterityc1410

sequelc1440

ligneea1450

posterior1509

genealogy1513

propagation1536

racea1547

postery1548

after-spring1583

bowela1593

afterworld1594

loin1608

descendance1617

succession1618

proles1640

descent1667

ramage1936

1617 J. Salkeld Treat. Paradise liii. 246 The sinne of Adam, by which he first of all, then all his discendence were reputed sinners.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 60 In some descendance from the Duke of Norfolk, in the Stanhops and the Arundels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	descendance
释义	descendancen. Brit. /dᵻˈsɛnd(ə)ns/, U.S. /dəˈsɛnd(ə)ns/, /diˈsɛnd(ə)ns/ Forms: α. 1600s discendence, 1500s–1600s 1800s descendence. β. 1600s– descendance. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: descend v., -ence suffix. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < descend v. + -ence suffix, after descendent adj. (see β. forms at that entry); compare post-classical Latin descendentia slope, declivity (13th cent.), Spanish descendencia (c1500 or earlier), Italian †descendenza (now discendenza ). Subsequently (in β. forms) with remodelling of the suffix after descendant adj., α. forms at descendent adj., and formations in -ance suffix; compare also Middle French, French descendance succession (1285 in Old French), fact of descending from a certain person or family (1662). Compare earlier descendant adj., descent n. Compare also descendancy n.In sense 2 with plural agreement, perhaps arising as an error for descendants , plural (see descendant n. 1). 1. The fact of descending from a particular progenitor or ancestor, or of having a particular origin (= descent n. 2). Also occasionally: the transmission of a title, etc., to an heir (= descent n. 1a). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] kinc892 strindc900 i-cundeOE bloodOE kindredOE birtha1250 strainc1275 gesta1300 offspring?a1300 lineagea1330 descentc1330 linec1330 progenya1382 generationc1384 engendrurec1390 ancestry?a1400 genealogya1400 kind?a1400 stranda1400 coming?a1425 bedc1430 descencec1443 descension1447 ligneea1450 originc1450 family1474 originala1475 extraction1477 nativityc1485 parentelea1492 stirpc1503 stem?c1550 race1563 parentage1565 brood1590 ancientry1596 descendance1599 breeding1600 descendancy1603 delineation1606 extract1631 ancestory1650 agnation1782 havage1799 engendure1867 1599 R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 12 Etymologie..this searching out of originall and descendence of words. 1641 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman (new ed.) Ep. Ded. Now, for this attractive Object of Honour, as it has beene Gods goodnesse, lineall descendence, and your Princes especiall Observance, to advance you to it. 1680 P. Rycaut Hist. Turkish Empire 89 He envied the descendence of Monarchy on his Brother Ibrahim, who was preserved by a strange providence from his fury. 1778 Remembrancer 6 176/2 His Prussian Majesty..subtracts not any right of descendance from the eldest daughter of Albert. 1875 N. Amer. Rev. 120 238 With Mr. Darwin's Theory of Descendence. 1885 19th Cent. Oct. 621 The fact that Jesus Christ had descendance from King David. 1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 150 712/2 A descendance that is not lineal either of mind or spirit. 1920 V. de Kubinyi Mr. Man 116 Of course all this is largely accounted for by my descendance..as I am of the best parentage. 1999 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 8 Feb. 19 King Hussein claimed direct descendance from the Prophet Mohammed. †2. Descendants considered collectively. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > collectively bairn-teamc885 kinc950 seedOE teamOE offspringOE kindOE childrenc1175 lineage1303 generationa1325 issuea1325 successiona1340 kindredc1350 progenya1382 posterityc1410 sequelc1440 ligneea1450 posterior1509 genealogy1513 propagation1536 racea1547 postery1548 after-spring1583 bowela1593 afterworld1594 loin1608 descendance1617 succession1618 proles1640 descent1667 ramage1936 1617 J. Salkeld Treat. Paradise liii. 246 The sinne of Adam, by which he first of all, then all his discendence were reputed sinners. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 60 In some descendance from the Duke of Norfolk, in the Stanhops and the Arundels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1599
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