单词 | defluvium |
释义 | defluviumn. Pathology. A complete shedding of some part (as the hair or the finger-nails) as a result of disease (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of nails > [noun] wartwalec1325 flaw1574 liverage1598 pterygium1601 hangnail1678 mormal1685 agnail1737 onychia1814 defluvium1817 onychogryphosis1833 liver-sick1836 ingrowing1852 backfriend1864 onychomycosis1865 white lie1899 koilonychia1902 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair alopeciaa1398 alopecya1400 red scall1578 foxes evil1607 fox-evil1659 area1661 madarosis1684 pelade1753 defluvium1817 trichorrhœa1860 hypotrichosis1896 pseudopelade1909 androgenic alopecia1970 androgenetic alopecia1977 1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 501 Baldness. α Simplex. Hairs of the scalp of a natural hue: gradually dying at the bulbs, or loosened by relaxation of the integument. Defluvium capillorum. Sennert. Alopecia simplex. Sauv. 1899 G. T. Jackson Dis. Skin (ed. 3) 93 The variety [of alopecia] called Defluvium Capillorum is that sudden and general fall and manifest thinning of the hair which comes on during or after some severe illness. 1906 Practitioner Nov. 692 All loss of hair is abnormal, and the popular belief in a physiological defluvium is false. 1910 J. N. Hyde Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 8) 992 Onychomadesis (..Alopecia Ungualis; Defluvium Unguium; Onychoptosis).—Total and so-called intermittent shedding of the nails occurs, as in the partial form, in connection with systemic affections of a severe grade. 1930 W. J. O'Donovan Hair xii. 123 The defluvium of hair that coincides or follows severe general illness is a matter of common knowledge. 1940 L. McCarthy Diagn. & Treatm. Dis. Hair vi. 553 In cases of sudden loss of hair following a shock, in which the eyebrows and eyelashes are also involved, it may be impossible to say whether we are dealing with defluvium capillorum or with an alopecia totalis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1817 |
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