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单词 defluvium
释义

defluviumn.

/dɪˈfluːvɪəm/
Etymology: Latin.
Pathology.
A complete shedding of some part (as the hair or the finger-nails) as a result of disease (see quots.).
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of nails > [noun]
wartwalec1325
flaw1574
liverage1598
pterygium1601
hangnail1678
mormal1685
agnail1737
onychia1814
defluvium1817
onychogryphosis1833
liver-sick1836
ingrowing1852
backfriend1864
onychomycosis1865
white lie1899
koilonychia1902
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair
alopeciaa1398
alopecya1400
red scall1578
foxes evil1607
fox-evil1659
area1661
madarosis1684
pelade1753
defluvium1817
trichorrhœa1860
hypotrichosis1896
pseudopelade1909
androgenic alopecia1970
androgenetic alopecia1977
1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 501 Baldness. α Simplex. Hairs of the scalp of a natural hue: gradually dying at the bulbs, or loosened by relaxation of the integument. Defluvium capillorum. Sennert. Alopecia simplex. Sauv.
1899 G. T. Jackson Dis. Skin (ed. 3) 93 The variety [of alopecia] called Defluvium Capillorum is that sudden and general fall and manifest thinning of the hair which comes on during or after some severe illness.
1906 Practitioner Nov. 692 All loss of hair is abnormal, and the popular belief in a physiological defluvium is false.
1910 J. N. Hyde Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 8) 992 Onychomadesis (..Alopecia Ungualis; Defluvium Unguium; Onychoptosis).—Total and so-called intermittent shedding of the nails occurs, as in the partial form, in connection with systemic affections of a severe grade.
1930 W. J. O'Donovan Hair xii. 123 The defluvium of hair that coincides or follows severe general illness is a matter of common knowledge.
1940 L. McCarthy Diagn. & Treatm. Dis. Hair vi. 553 In cases of sudden loss of hair following a shock, in which the eyebrows and eyelashes are also involved, it may be impossible to say whether we are dealing with defluvium capillorum or with an alopecia totalis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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