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单词 algerine
释义

Algerinen.adj.

Brit. /ˌal(d)ʒəˈriːn/, U.S. /ˌældʒəˈrin/
Forms:

α. 1600s Algerin, 1600s–1700s Algereen, 1600s–1700s Algierine, 1600s– Algerine, 1700s Algirine.

β. 1600s Argereen, 1600s Argerine, 1600s Argierine.

Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Alger , Algiers , -ine suffix1; proper name Algeria , -ine suffix1.
Etymology: Partly (i) < †Alger, †Algier, †Arger, †Argier, variants of the name of Algiers (see Algerian adj.) + -ine suffix1; and partly (ii) < Alger- (in the name of Algeria: see Algerian adj.) + -ine suffix1. Compare earlier Algerian adj. and Algerian n.With the β. forms compare the note at Algerian adj.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Algeria or Algiers, an Algerian; esp. a pirate from Algiers. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Algeria > [noun]
Algerian1625
Algerine1657
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate
sea-thiefc1050
skimmera1387
scummera1398
galliotc1425
reaver1434
piratea1475
freebooter1570
sea-rover1579
filibuster1591
water rat1600
water thief1600
picaroon1624
sea-rata1640
Algerine1657
marooner1661
rat1675
Likedeelers1764
Viking1807
sea-wolf1837
piratess1862
1657 J. Somer Let. 12 May in Cal. Clarendon State Papers (1876) III. 287 Their whole fleet under Blake was destroyed by the Algerines.
1669 S. Pepys Diary 26 Jan. (1976) IX. 427 The Algerins have broke the peace with us.
1677 E. Settle Ibrahim ii. 12 Taken Prisoner by the Algereens, I to that Voyage owed my Turkish chains.
1729 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers II. xi. 433 Hassan Basha, with his Algerines, determined to attack that small Peninsula.
1785 T. Jefferson Writings (1894) IV. 25 The Algerines..have taken two of our vessels.
1819 A. Salamé Narr. Exped. Algiers 39 At a few minutes before three, the Algerines, from the Eastern battery, fired the first shot at the Impregnable.
1857 Graham's Illustr. Mag. Nov. 434/1 Selim, an Algerine, who once turned up most unexpectedly in Augusta Co., Va.
1922 Times 10 Apr. 13/2 The Genoese had sold arms to the Algerines.
1960 S. G. E. Lythe Econ. of Scotl. vi. 191 The Algerines were open to bargain for captives, provided always that reason was well coated with ransom.
2011 B. Little How History's Pirates Pillaged ii. 33 The Algerines launched arrows and crossbow bolts.
2. figurative (chiefly U.S.). A person likened to a pirate; a rogue, a scoundrel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal
harlot?c1225
knavec1275
truantc1290
shreward1297
boinarda1300
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
knapea1450
lotterela1450
limmerc1485
Tutivillus1498
knavatec1506
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
cust1535
rabiator1535
varletc1540
Jack1548
kern1556
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
tutiviller1568
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
scroyle1602
canter1608
cantler1611
skelm1611
gue1612
Cathayana1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
marrow1656
Algerine1671
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
shake-bag1794
badling1825
tiger1827
two-for-his-heels1837
ral1846
skeezicks1850
nut1882
gun1890
scattermouch1892
tug1896
natkhat1901
jazzbo1914
scutter1940
bar steward1945
hoor1965
1671 H. Stubbe Reply Def. Royal Soc. 34 The defamations of so ignominious and scandalous an Algerine as Mr Glanvill, do not reach so far, as the aspersions of his Master.
1841 H. S. Foote Texas & Texans II. 83 A transaction which will..call down retributive vengeance upon these American Algerines.
1844 Congress. Globe 11 Mar. 360/1 The gentleman from Rhode Island had talked of ‘ruffianism’ in that State, and of ‘Algerines’.
a1861 T. Winthrop John Brent (1862) vii. 71 He's one er them Algerines what don't know a dark hint, till it begins to make motions.
3. Any of various toothed whales. Also Algerine porpoise. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
huddon?c1370
whirlpoolc1450
thirlepollc1460
physeter1581
whirl-about1605
whirl-whale1606
thurlhead1610
black whale1615
blackfish1688
bonefish1752
pollack1774
Algerine1849
sea-boar1859
oil-butt1937
1849 H. Melville Mardi I. xiii. 63 Of a somewhat similar species [to the Black Fish]..were the Algerines; so called, probably, from their corsair propensities; waylaying peaceful fish on the high seas.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxii. 158 Algerine Porpoise. A pirate. Very savage. He is only found, I think, in the Pacific.
1947 R. C. Murphy Logbook for Grace iii. 114 I rushed on deck and saw..several of the rare and little known beaked whales... Captain Cleveland recognized them... He called them ‘algerines’.
B. adj.
1. Of, belonging to, or relating to Algeria or Algiers; Algerian. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Algeria > [adjective]
Algerine1657
1657 R. Clement Let. 31 Mar. in Cal. Clarendon State Papers (1876) III. 265 The money sent by the Turks to hire the Algerine fleet has been lost at sea.
1682 in L. Hertslet Treaties (1820) I. 63 No Algerine passenger being on board any ship or vessel in enmity with the said King of Great Britain shall be in any way molested.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. 348 The Algerine Turks.
1768 J. Blair Let. 12 July in William & Mary Q. (2000) 87 139 I beg leave to inform..that the Councill have by me paid the passage to London of a most unfortunate Algereen young man named Salim.
1819 A. Salamé Narr. Exped. Algiers 175 It is well known that the Algerine government are very rich, by their plundering at sea.
1864 E. C. Gaskell French Life i, in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 438/2 The window-curtains and portières are made of handsome dark Algerine stripe.
1873 Handbk. Trav. Algeria (John Murray) 22 The audacity of the Algerine pirates at this time was unparalleled.
1925 E. Sitwell et al. Poor Young People 3 Wears an Algerine turbane.
2005 S. Tucker Stephen Decatur ix. 157 Soon the assumed Algerine vessel was in sight of the entire squadron.
2. Characteristic of pirates or piracy; thieving. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1690 T. Brown Late Converts Exposed 54 The very person that was to deliver the immortal writers of former ages out of that Algerin captivity they had so long labour'd under.
1772 H. Walpole Let. 15 Dec. (1818) 84 The plunder of your prints by that Algerine hog.
1789 J. O'Keeffe Highland Reel ii. iii. 39 What are locks and brick walls against such an Algerine family as Shelty's?
1818 H. B. Fearon Sketches Amer. 150 He [sc. the captain] is an American, tall, determined, and with an eye that flashes with Algerine cruelty.
1831 Times 28 Jan. 2/3 ‘No Algerine Act’,—‘Repeal of the Union,’ and so forth, rung in the ears of the Lord Lieutenant.
1875 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 12 Sept. Every port would have its Algerine combination for depredating upon commerce.

Derivatives

Algerineism n. U.S. Obsolete rare piratical behaviour; roguery, ruffianism.
ΚΠ
1844 Congress. Globe 11 Mar. 360/1 The gentleman from Rhode Island had talked of ‘ruffianism’ in that State, and of ‘Algerines’; but if the proposition he made to this House was not a specimen of ‘Algerineism’, he apprehended it was not to be found in Rhode Island.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1657
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