roupn.¹

Brit.

/ruːp/, U.S.

/rup/

Forms: 1500s roupe, 1600s–1700s roope, 1600s– roop, 1700s– roup; English regional 1700s– roup (northern), 1800s– rawp (Lancashire and Worcestershire), 1800s– roup (northern); Scottish pre-1700 1700s roupe, pre-1700 1700s– roup.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: roup v.¹; French rupie.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < roup v.¹, or perhaps the reflex of an unattested Middle English borrowing of Anglo-Norman rupie, Anglo-Norman and Middle French roupie (French (now rare) roupie ) nasal mucus (beginning of the 13th cent.), further etymology unknown (see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XXI. 419). Compare later croup n.²

1. Any of a group of diseases affecting poultry and certain other birds, characterized by symptoms including catarrh and white pustules or cheesy deposits in the respiratory tract, and often of bacterial or viral origin. Frequently attributive. Cf. pip n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun]

roup1551

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry

roup1551

squeck1577

gargil1614

roup1614

the gapes1799

garget1817

snifters1844

white comb1853

bumble foot1854

wry-tail1880

blackhead1894

bacillary white diarrhoea1909

limber-neck1910

(avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922

pullorum1929

perosis1931

fowl paralysis1932

scissor beak1934

blue comb1939

hexamitiasis1941

pullet disease1941

Marek's disease1947

new wheat disease1950

X disease1950

sour crop1951

fowl cholera-

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B.v Garlyke..is also good for the pype or roupe of hennes and cockes, as Pliny wryteth.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 638 They cure the pipe or roupe of Pultrie and Chickens with Garlyke.

1735 J. Moore Columbarium 16 The dry Roop, which you generally distinguish by a husky Cough.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. li. 197 Thou droopest like a pip or roup-cloaking chicken.

1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 34 The wet roop next falls under our consideration.

1785 Sportsman's Dict. (ed. 3) at Game-cock Some persons think fowls have the roope, when they have only a matter resembling water, running from their nostrils (which is occasioned by a cold).

1822 ‘B. Moubray’ Pract. Treat. Domest. Poultry (ed. 4) 213 The eggs taken from a hen which died of the roup, were black, and in a state of putrefaction.

1855 W. C. L. Martin & E. Watts Poultry Yard (rev. ed.) xi. 168 Baily's roup pills are almost universally known and appreciated.

1879 E. Rodman in Abstr. Returns Agric. Soc. Mass. (1880) 82 If the soil is heavy..the Dorking, Black Spanish, and Poland varieties will be found especially unprofitable, these breeds having a tendency to roop.

1913 J. H. Robinson Common-Sense Poultry Doctor (ed. 3) 59 Many cases of eye trouble due to other causes, given a roup treatment recover, and the poultry keeper thinks he has cured a case of roup.

1951 T. G. Hungerford Dis. Poultry (ed. 2) iii. 37 Green feed deficiency (or vitamin A deficiency) is..also referred to as roup of various kinds (nutritional roup, eye roup, canker roup, etc.).

2004 V. Roberts Dis. Free-range Poultry (ed. 2) v. 71 Mycoplasma: Used to be known as roup in the old poultry books as chronic disease will cause rattling in the trachea.

2. Scottish and English regional (northern). With the. Hoarseness, huskiness. Also: an instance of this; a rasping sound. In early use also: †a disease characterized by an excess of phlegm in the throat or chest (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > hoarse or husky quality

hoarsenessc1000

rownessa1398

hoarseheadc1440

haskness?a1513

roup1579

raucity1607

retuseness1657

raucidity1669

throatiness1800

yawp1835

crackiness1891

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > other throat disorders

roup1579

noma1676

yark1806

sprue1880

smoker's throat1888

traction diverticulum1897

1579 S. Novimola Despauterii Grammaticæ Institutionis Lib. VII (new ed.) iii. 89 Pituita, flewme from the heid discending, or the roup.

a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 146 The rottin roup, þe auld rest.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 39 A Roop, a Hoarseness.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 185 To fleg frae a' your craigs the roup, Wi' reeking het an' creeshy soup.

1778 J. Beattie in A. Ross Helenore (ed. 2) Ded. p. v O may the roupe ne'er roust thy weason!

1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 122 Ah've gitten t' roop.

1898 Daily News 22 Feb. 3/3 That touch of noble hoarseness..like the roop of the bow on the string of a violoncello.

1914 ‘B. L. Standish’ Boltwood of Yale xvi. 131 The bridge gave back a ‘roop’ as they shot over it.

1993 I. Macleod & P. Cairns Conc. Eng.-Scots Dict. (1999) 121/1 Hoarseness, the roup.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† roupn.²

Forms: 1600s roope, 1600s roupe, 1600s roupp, 1600s rup, 1600s–1700s roop, 1700s–1800s roup.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item.. Etymon: roup n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an extended use of roup n.¹ (compare roup n.¹ 1).

Obsolete.

Inflammation of the oil gland (situated on the rump) in poultry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry

roup1551

squeck1577

gargil1614

roup1614

the gapes1799

garget1817

snifters1844

white comb1853

bumble foot1854

wry-tail1880

blackhead1894

bacillary white diarrhoea1909

limber-neck1910

(avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922

pullorum1929

perosis1931

fowl paralysis1932

scissor beak1934

blue comb1939

hexamitiasis1941

pullet disease1941

Marek's disease1947

new wheat disease1950

X disease1950

sour crop1951

fowl cholera-

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry ii. iii. 118 The roupp is a filthy bile or swelling on the rompe of Poultrie.

1709 R. Howlett Royal Pastime Cock-fighting 73 (heading) How to Cure the Roup.

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1210 The Roup is shown by the rump becoming swelled and enlarged.

1830 ‘B. Moubray’ Treat. Domest. Poultry (ed. 6) 73 Imposthume upon the rump is called roup.

1852 W. C. L. Martin Poultry Yard viii. 144 Inflammation and Intumescence of the Rump Gland..To this affection the term ‘roup’ (an indefinite term for all the diseases of poultry) is often applied.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

roupn.³

Brit.

/raʊp/, U.S.

/raʊp/, Scottish English

/rʌʊp/

Forms: English regional (northern) 1800s– raup, 1800s– roop; Scottish pre-1700 rope, pre-1700 1700s roupe, pre-1700 1700s– roup, pre-1700 1800s roap, pre-1700 (1800s Shetland) roop.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: roup v.¹

Etymology: < roup v.¹ Compare Dutch roep public announcement (1698), (regional: West Flanders) public auction (second half of the 19th cent.), specific senses of roep shout, clamour, act of shouting (see rope n.³). Compare earlier outroop n.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

A public auction; (also) the act of selling or letting by public auction.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > auction

port-salea1513

outroop1578

auction1595

subhastation1600

outcryc1604

outsalea1670

roup1676

vendue1679

cant1705

auction-sale1820

silent auction1866

absolute auction1870

1676 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1950) X. 280 That it be a conditione in the roup of the weigh hous of Leith that [etc.].

1682 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decis. Lords of Council (1701) i. 7 He had bought the ship upon a roup.

1698 A. Fletcher Two Disc. Affairs Scotl. i. 36 The letting of Farms..by Roop or Auction.

1701 W. Paterson Proposals Council of Trade 7 All other effects that shall be sold by publick Roupe in this Kingdom.

1786 A. Grant Let. 5 July in Lett. from Mountains (1806) III. cxliv. 276 Every article of cattle and furniture was sold—the roup lasted a week.

1800 R. Hodgkinson Jrnl. 10 June in Lancs. Gentleman (1992) v. 134 He took these Parks at the Sale (or Roup) as it is called here.

a1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches (1837) 57 Dear, what wad hae com'd o' your roup then?

1878 C. Gibbon For the King (new ed.) i Bauldy's chief business had been to announce roups.

1930 N. Shepherd Weatherhouse Prol. 13 Theresa never missed a chance to add to her possessions. She had a passion for roups.

1967 Scotsman 9 Feb. 12 By Public Roup (unless previously sold privately) the above well-known and very old-established, licensed hotel.

2009 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 24 Aug. 3 A roup will be held at the New Pitsligo Village Hall on Saturday from 1pm. Viewing starts at 11am.

Compounds

roup bill n. now rare a list of items to be sold at a roup; (also) a bill for items sold at a roup.

ΚΠ

1849 J. T. Calder St. Mary's Fair 18 A written roup-bill in his hand he's got, Which through the fair he means to advertise.

1857 Rep. Supreme Courts Scotl. 29 305/1 The roup bills were made payable to me, as far as I recollect. I had no trustees at the period of the sale.

1890 J. Service Thir Notandums 5 Shall I reprint the roup bills o' my ryegrass parks?

† roup-maker n. Obsolete rare a person who arranges for a roup to be held.

ΚΠ

1786 A. Grant Let. 5 July in Lett. from Mountains (1806) III. cxliv. 272 Roups..are a great source of amusement here, and a very expensive one to the roup makers.

roup roll n. a record of the items sold at a roup, listing the buyers and the prices paid.

ΚΠ

1749 Memorial for T. Anderson against J. Ormiston 3 It would be tedious to run through all the Particulars of this Roup-Roll.

1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. ii This cow..is valued in my roup-roll at fifteen pounds.

1905 Sc. Law Rev. & Sheriff Court Rep. 21 230 It appears from the roup roll produced that this machine fetched £6 15s.

1996 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 14 I always had a soft spot for Castle Douglas and the auction market there, and still have vivid memories of..pouring over the roup roll and making a note of the better prices.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

roupv.¹

Brit.

/ruːp/, U.S.

/rup/, Scottish English

/rup/

Forms: late Middle English roupe (northern), late Middle English rupe (northern); English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s– rahp, 1800s– raup, 1800s– rawp; Scottish pre-1700 raop, pre-1700 rawpp, pre-1700 rolp, pre-1700 1700s– roup, pre-1700 1900s– rowp, 1800s roop.

Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic raupa , Faroese reypa , both in sense ‘to boast, brag’), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to the Germanic base of rope v.¹, although this poses phonological problems. Some of the forms appear to be influenced by rope v.¹, from which the word is difficult to distinguish in early use.

Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern).

a. intransitive. To cry, roar, yell; to shout at the top of one's voice until one is hoarse. Esp. of a bird: to utter a harsh croaking cry like that of a crow. Frequently in alliterative use with other verbs, esp. roar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)]

chirmOE

talec1275

rounda1325

cryc1384

shoutc1385

hallowc1420

roupa1425

glaster1513

hollo1542

yawl1542

to set up (also out) one's throat1548

vociferate1548

bawl1570

gape1579

hollo out?1602

holloa1666

to cry up1684

holler1699

halloo1709

belvea1794

parliament1893

foghorn1918

rort1931

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > hoarsely

roupa1425

roopa1572

croak1609

harrumph1936

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [verb (intransitive)] > utter in hoarse voice

roupa1425

roopa1572

croak1609

harrumph1936

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow

bellOE

roarOE

berec1225

routc1300

romya1325

lowa1382

roungec1390

roupa1425

din1508

roust1513

hurl1530

bellow1603

belvea1794

boo-hoo1825

a1425 (c1300) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 187 (MED) Scho beganne to roupe & rare.

a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) l. 608 He cryed als a cayteyff chached in care, Reuffully to rupe and to rare.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 44 Taikand..na maner schame, Sua amangis men to ryn, and roup or rame.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 215 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 101 The ravyne Rolpand rudly in a roche ran.

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3075 Thir ruiks thay roupit wonder fast.

1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 89 Rowpand for riches..Sum benefice I bocht or euer it vaikit.

1603 Proph. Waldhaue in Whole Prophesie Scotl. sig. B7^v Three Rauens and a rooke shal on thy rock sit And rolp rudely shal they.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 294 ‘The croup—the croup,’ screamed one of the gossips; ‘the innocent is rouping like a corbie.’

1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning (1851) 111 There they were, romping and rouping in the garden, like a couple of gaol birds.

1892 Mrs. A. S. Menteath Lays Kirk & Covt. 24 Let heretics both rave and roup.

1920 R. Calder Gleanings I. 12 Roupin like a heedie craw.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 249/2 Rowpin' fer bloody hours, A wus. Me foot was stuck down that rabbit-ooale that fast A thowt A'd be theer fer weeks.

†b. transitive. To proclaim strongly or forcefully; (with direct speech as object) to utter at the top of one's voice, to roar or yell out. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)]

remeOE

shoutc1374

hallow?a1400

shout?a1513

roup1513

bemea1522

yawl1542

toot1582

gawl1592

yellow1594

hollo1597

vociferate1599

bawl1600

halloo1602

acclaim1659

foghorn1886

honk1906

belt1971

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. i. 129 The lattir halsing syne lowde [we] schowtit thrise, Rowpand at anis, adew!

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. viii. 129 Or lyk Orestes,..Rowpit and sung quhow he his modir fled.

†2. transitive. To invoke (a god) loudly. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [verb (transitive)] > invoke or call upon > loudly

roup1513

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. ix. 75 Thre hundreth goddis with hir mouth rowpit sche.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xi. 51 Thow Proserpyne, quhilk, by our gentile lawis, Art rowpit hie, and ȝellit lowd by nycht.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

roupv.²

Brit.

/raʊp/, U.S.

/raʊp/, Scottish English

/rʌʊp/

Forms:

α. pre-1700 rolp, pre-1700 roupe, pre-1700 roupp, pre-1700 rovp, pre-1700 rowpe, pre-1700 rowpp, pre-1700 1700s– roup, pre-1700 1800s rowp.

β. pre-1700 roap, pre-1700 roape, pre-1700 roip, pre-1700 roipp, pre-1700 roopp, pre-1700 rop, pre-1700 rope, pre-1700 ropp, pre-1700 (1900s– Shetland) roop.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: roup v.¹

Etymology: Probably a specific use of roup v.¹ (compare discussion of forms at that entry). Compare later roup n.³

Scottish.

1. transitive. To sell or let at a roup (roup n.³); to put up for public auction, frequently as a result of financial hardship. Also with off, out. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > sell by public sale [verb (transitive)] > sell by auction

roup1513

to sell at a pike1594

to put, etc., under the spear1600

knocka1626

outcry1676

to cry out1701

cant1720

to knock down1765

auctioneer1785

auction1884

1513 Dundee Lockit Bk. 1 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) The last tyme thai wer rolpit thai wer sett for [110] merks.

?1569 W. Lauder Lament. in Godlie Tractate sig. Dii Iustice is rowpit, as vtheris waris, This is most plane, and nocht obscure.

1574 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. II. 391 To caus rowp the said croft and myre.

1590 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 534 That the small custumes..micht be yeirlie roupit and sett to the best availl.

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. lxxxviii. 225 If men and angels were rouped and sold at the dearest price.

1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) i. xvi. 135 Either to take his part at such a rate,..or Roup his own part when he pleases.

1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 213 Those poor Fishermen..must pay it,..or have their Houshold furniture distrained and roupt for the Payment of it.

1746 Scots Mag. July 344/1 Capt. Charles Hamilton..rouped the current season's grass, for which he received 15 l. Sterling in ready money.

1791 R. Burns Lett. (1985) II. 115 I have sold to my Landlord the lease of my farm, &..I roup off every thing.

1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 11 Apr. (1941) 41 The parks were rouped for £100 a year more than they brought last year.

1879 Scotsman 22 Mar. The Linlithgow town and bridge customs were rouped yesterday.

1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums x. 90 His effects were rouped before I knew him.

1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song iii. 145 She told him..she was going to live on at Blawearie a while, not roup the gear out at once, could he see to that with the factor?

1994 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Aug. 14 He's just rouped the straw he grew on the farm he sold this summer.

2. transitive. Of a landlord: to turn (a bankrupt tenant) out of a leased property and compel the sale of his or her possessions. Frequently in to roup at (also from, to) the door and variants. Usually in passive. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > completely dispose of by sale > a bankrupt or his goods

roupc1817

to sell up1825

c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches VI. 61 He has since heard..that they had been rouped out at the door.

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 342 Squire Kirtle..May roup his farmers.

1861 J. Barr Poems 62 Poor folk roupit to the door, To pay the needfu' laird.

1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. viii. 121 It was not Angus's fault that he was rouped.

1900 E. H. Strain Elmslie's Drag-net 14 There was naething for't but we maun be roupit to the door.

1933 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Cloud Howe iv. 262 In the end Dite Peat was rouped from his door.

1967 Buchan Observer 21 Feb. 2 Afore the hinmost term cam roon That saw them roupit tae the toon.

1991 Guardian (Nexis) 26 Jan. Burns had put the ground into good heart and built the house and steading, bankrupting himself. He was then 'rouped', that cruel Scottish word meaning 'sold up'.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1551

n.²1614

n.³1676

v.¹a1425

v.²1513

单词	roup
释义	roupn.¹ Brit. /ruːp/, U.S. /rup/ Forms: 1500s roupe, 1600s–1700s roope, 1600s– roop, 1700s– roup; English regional 1700s– roup (northern), 1800s– rawp (Lancashire and Worcestershire), 1800s– roup (northern); Scottish pre-1700 1700s roupe, pre-1700 1700s– roup. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: roup v.¹; French rupie. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < roup v.¹, or perhaps the reflex of an unattested Middle English borrowing of Anglo-Norman rupie, Anglo-Norman and Middle French roupie (French (now rare) roupie ) nasal mucus (beginning of the 13th cent.), further etymology unknown (see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XXI. 419). Compare later croup n.² 1. Any of a group of diseases affecting poultry and certain other birds, characterized by symptoms including catarrh and white pustules or cheesy deposits in the respiratory tract, and often of bacterial or viral origin. Frequently attributive. Cf. pip n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] roup1551 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry roup1551 squeck1577 gargil1614 roup1614 the gapes1799 garget1817 snifters1844 white comb1853 bumble foot1854 wry-tail1880 blackhead1894 bacillary white diarrhoea1909 limber-neck1910 (avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922 pullorum1929 perosis1931 fowl paralysis1932 scissor beak1934 blue comb1939 hexamitiasis1941 pullet disease1941 Marek's disease1947 new wheat disease1950 X disease1950 sour crop1951 fowl cholera- 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B.v Garlyke..is also good for the pype or roupe of hennes and cockes, as Pliny wryteth. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 638 They cure the pipe or roupe of Pultrie and Chickens with Garlyke. 1735 J. Moore Columbarium 16 The dry Roop, which you generally distinguish by a husky Cough. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. li. 197 Thou droopest like a pip or roup-cloaking chicken. 1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 34 The wet roop next falls under our consideration. 1785 Sportsman's Dict. (ed. 3) at Game-cock Some persons think fowls have the roope, when they have only a matter resembling water, running from their nostrils (which is occasioned by a cold). 1822 ‘B. Moubray’ Pract. Treat. Domest. Poultry (ed. 4) 213 The eggs taken from a hen which died of the roup, were black, and in a state of putrefaction. 1855 W. C. L. Martin & E. Watts Poultry Yard (rev. ed.) xi. 168 Baily's roup pills are almost universally known and appreciated. 1879 E. Rodman in Abstr. Returns Agric. Soc. Mass. (1880) 82 If the soil is heavy..the Dorking, Black Spanish, and Poland varieties will be found especially unprofitable, these breeds having a tendency to roop. 1913 J. H. Robinson Common-Sense Poultry Doctor (ed. 3) 59 Many cases of eye trouble due to other causes, given a roup treatment recover, and the poultry keeper thinks he has cured a case of roup. 1951 T. G. Hungerford Dis. Poultry (ed. 2) iii. 37 Green feed deficiency (or vitamin A deficiency) is..also referred to as roup of various kinds (nutritional roup, eye roup, canker roup, etc.). 2004 V. Roberts Dis. Free-range Poultry (ed. 2) v. 71 Mycoplasma: Used to be known as roup in the old poultry books as chronic disease will cause rattling in the trachea. 2. Scottish and English regional (northern). With the. Hoarseness, huskiness. Also: an instance of this; a rasping sound. In early use also: †a disease characterized by an excess of phlegm in the throat or chest (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > hoarse or husky quality hoarsenessc1000 rownessa1398 hoarseheadc1440 haskness?a1513 roup1579 raucity1607 retuseness1657 raucidity1669 throatiness1800 yawp1835 crackiness1891 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > other throat disorders roup1579 noma1676 yark1806 sprue1880 smoker's throat1888 traction diverticulum1897 1579 S. Novimola Despauterii Grammaticæ Institutionis Lib. VII (new ed.) iii. 89 Pituita, flewme from the heid discending, or the roup. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 146 The rottin roup, þe auld rest. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 39 A Roop, a Hoarseness. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 185 To fleg frae a' your craigs the roup, Wi' reeking het an' creeshy soup. 1778 J. Beattie in A. Ross Helenore (ed. 2) Ded. p. v O may the roupe ne'er roust thy weason! 1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 122 Ah've gitten t' roop. 1898 Daily News 22 Feb. 3/3 That touch of noble hoarseness..like the roop of the bow on the string of a violoncello. 1914 ‘B. L. Standish’ Boltwood of Yale xvi. 131 The bridge gave back a ‘roop’ as they shot over it. 1993 I. Macleod & P. Cairns Conc. Eng.-Scots Dict. (1999) 121/1 Hoarseness, the roup. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † roupn.² Forms: 1600s roope, 1600s roupe, 1600s roupp, 1600s rup, 1600s–1700s roop, 1700s–1800s roup. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item.. Etymon: roup n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an extended use of roup n.¹ (compare roup n.¹ 1). Obsolete. Inflammation of the oil gland (situated on the rump) in poultry. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry roup1551 squeck1577 gargil1614 roup1614 the gapes1799 garget1817 snifters1844 white comb1853 bumble foot1854 wry-tail1880 blackhead1894 bacillary white diarrhoea1909 limber-neck1910 (avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922 pullorum1929 perosis1931 fowl paralysis1932 scissor beak1934 blue comb1939 hexamitiasis1941 pullet disease1941 Marek's disease1947 new wheat disease1950 X disease1950 sour crop1951 fowl cholera- 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry ii. iii. 118 The roupp is a filthy bile or swelling on the rompe of Poultrie. 1709 R. Howlett Royal Pastime Cock-fighting 73 (heading) How to Cure the Roup. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1210 The Roup is shown by the rump becoming swelled and enlarged. 1830 ‘B. Moubray’ Treat. Domest. Poultry (ed. 6) 73 Imposthume upon the rump is called roup. 1852 W. C. L. Martin Poultry Yard viii. 144 Inflammation and Intumescence of the Rump Gland..To this affection the term ‘roup’ (an indefinite term for all the diseases of poultry) is often applied. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). roupn.³ Brit. /raʊp/, U.S. /raʊp/, Scottish English /rʌʊp/ Forms: English regional (northern) 1800s– raup, 1800s– roop; Scottish pre-1700 rope, pre-1700 1700s roupe, pre-1700 1700s– roup, pre-1700 1800s roap, pre-1700 (1800s Shetland) roop. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: roup v.¹ Etymology: < roup v.¹ Compare Dutch roep public announcement (1698), (regional: West Flanders) public auction (second half of the 19th cent.), specific senses of roep shout, clamour, act of shouting (see rope n.³). Compare earlier outroop n. Scottish and English regional (northern). A public auction; (also) the act of selling or letting by public auction. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > auction port-salea1513 outroop1578 auction1595 subhastation1600 outcryc1604 outsalea1670 roup1676 vendue1679 cant1705 auction-sale1820 silent auction1866 absolute auction1870 1676 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1950) X. 280 That it be a conditione in the roup of the weigh hous of Leith that [etc.]. 1682 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decis. Lords of Council (1701) i. 7 He had bought the ship upon a roup. 1698 A. Fletcher Two Disc. Affairs Scotl. i. 36 The letting of Farms..by Roop or Auction. 1701 W. Paterson Proposals Council of Trade 7 All other effects that shall be sold by publick Roupe in this Kingdom. 1786 A. Grant Let. 5 July in Lett. from Mountains (1806) III. cxliv. 276 Every article of cattle and furniture was sold—the roup lasted a week. 1800 R. Hodgkinson Jrnl. 10 June in Lancs. Gentleman (1992) v. 134 He took these Parks at the Sale (or Roup) as it is called here. a1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches (1837) 57 Dear, what wad hae com'd o' your roup then? 1878 C. Gibbon For the King (new ed.) i Bauldy's chief business had been to announce roups. 1930 N. Shepherd Weatherhouse Prol. 13 Theresa never missed a chance to add to her possessions. She had a passion for roups. 1967 Scotsman 9 Feb. 12 By Public Roup (unless previously sold privately) the above well-known and very old-established, licensed hotel. 2009 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 24 Aug. 3 A roup will be held at the New Pitsligo Village Hall on Saturday from 1pm. Viewing starts at 11am. Compounds roup bill n. now rare a list of items to be sold at a roup; (also) a bill for items sold at a roup. ΚΠ 1849 J. T. Calder St. Mary's Fair 18 A written roup-bill in his hand he's got, Which through the fair he means to advertise. 1857 Rep. Supreme Courts Scotl. 29 305/1 The roup bills were made payable to me, as far as I recollect. I had no trustees at the period of the sale. 1890 J. Service Thir Notandums 5 Shall I reprint the roup bills o' my ryegrass parks? † roup-maker n. Obsolete rare a person who arranges for a roup to be held. ΚΠ 1786 A. Grant Let. 5 July in Lett. from Mountains (1806) III. cxliv. 272 Roups..are a great source of amusement here, and a very expensive one to the roup makers. roup roll n. a record of the items sold at a roup, listing the buyers and the prices paid. ΚΠ 1749 Memorial for T. Anderson against J. Ormiston 3 It would be tedious to run through all the Particulars of this Roup-Roll. 1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. ii This cow..is valued in my roup-roll at fifteen pounds. 1905 Sc. Law Rev. & Sheriff Court Rep. 21 230 It appears from the roup roll produced that this machine fetched £6 15s. 1996 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 14 I always had a soft spot for Castle Douglas and the auction market there, and still have vivid memories of..pouring over the roup roll and making a note of the better prices. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). roupv.¹ Brit. /ruːp/, U.S. /rup/, Scottish English /rup/ Forms: late Middle English roupe (northern), late Middle English rupe (northern); English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s– rahp, 1800s– raup, 1800s– rawp; Scottish pre-1700 raop, pre-1700 rawpp, pre-1700 rolp, pre-1700 1700s– roup, pre-1700 1900s– rowp, 1800s roop. Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic raupa , Faroese reypa , both in sense ‘to boast, brag’), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to the Germanic base of rope v.¹, although this poses phonological problems. Some of the forms appear to be influenced by rope v.¹, from which the word is difficult to distinguish in early use. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. a. intransitive. To cry, roar, yell; to shout at the top of one's voice until one is hoarse. Esp. of a bird: to utter a harsh croaking cry like that of a crow. Frequently in alliterative use with other verbs, esp. roar. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] chirmOE talec1275 rounda1325 cryc1384 shoutc1385 hallowc1420 roupa1425 glaster1513 hollo1542 yawl1542 to set up (also out) one's throat1548 vociferate1548 bawl1570 gape1579 hollo out?1602 holloa1666 to cry up1684 holler1699 halloo1709 belvea1794 parliament1893 foghorn1918 rort1931 the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > hoarsely roupa1425 roopa1572 croak1609 harrumph1936 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [verb (intransitive)] > utter in hoarse voice roupa1425 roopa1572 croak1609 harrumph1936 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow bellOE roarOE berec1225 routc1300 romya1325 lowa1382 roungec1390 roupa1425 din1508 roust1513 hurl1530 bellow1603 belvea1794 boo-hoo1825 a1425 (c1300) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 187 (MED) Scho beganne to roupe & rare. a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) l. 608 He cryed als a cayteyff chached in care, Reuffully to rupe and to rare. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 44 Taikand..na maner schame, Sua amangis men to ryn, and roup or rame. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 215 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 101 The ravyne Rolpand rudly in a roche ran. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3075 Thir ruiks thay roupit wonder fast. 1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 89 Rowpand for riches..Sum benefice I bocht or euer it vaikit. 1603 Proph. Waldhaue in Whole Prophesie Scotl. sig. B7^v Three Rauens and a rooke shal on thy rock sit And rolp rudely shal they. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 294 ‘The croup—the croup,’ screamed one of the gossips; ‘the innocent is rouping like a corbie.’ 1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning (1851) 111 There they were, romping and rouping in the garden, like a couple of gaol birds. 1892 Mrs. A. S. Menteath Lays Kirk & Covt. 24 Let heretics both rave and roup. 1920 R. Calder Gleanings I. 12 Roupin like a heedie craw. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 249/2 Rowpin' fer bloody hours, A wus. Me foot was stuck down that rabbit-ooale that fast A thowt A'd be theer fer weeks. †b. transitive. To proclaim strongly or forcefully; (with direct speech as object) to utter at the top of one's voice, to roar or yell out. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] remeOE shoutc1374 hallow?a1400 shout?a1513 roup1513 bemea1522 yawl1542 toot1582 gawl1592 yellow1594 hollo1597 vociferate1599 bawl1600 halloo1602 acclaim1659 foghorn1886 honk1906 belt1971 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. i. 129 The lattir halsing syne lowde [we] schowtit thrise, Rowpand at anis, adew! 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. viii. 129 Or lyk Orestes,..Rowpit and sung quhow he his modir fled. †2. transitive. To invoke (a god) loudly. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [verb (transitive)] > invoke or call upon > loudly roup1513 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. ix. 75 Thre hundreth goddis with hir mouth rowpit sche. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xi. 51 Thow Proserpyne, quhilk, by our gentile lawis, Art rowpit hie, and ȝellit lowd by nycht. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). roupv.² Brit. /raʊp/, U.S. /raʊp/, Scottish English /rʌʊp/ Forms: α. pre-1700 rolp, pre-1700 roupe, pre-1700 roupp, pre-1700 rovp, pre-1700 rowpe, pre-1700 rowpp, pre-1700 1700s– roup, pre-1700 1800s rowp. β. pre-1700 roap, pre-1700 roape, pre-1700 roip, pre-1700 roipp, pre-1700 roopp, pre-1700 rop, pre-1700 rope, pre-1700 ropp, pre-1700 (1900s– Shetland) roop. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: roup v.¹ Etymology: Probably a specific use of roup v.¹ (compare discussion of forms at that entry). Compare later roup n.³ Scottish. 1. transitive. To sell or let at a roup (roup n.³); to put up for public auction, frequently as a result of financial hardship. Also with off, out. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > sell by public sale [verb (transitive)] > sell by auction roup1513 to sell at a pike1594 to put, etc., under the spear1600 knocka1626 outcry1676 to cry out1701 cant1720 to knock down1765 auctioneer1785 auction1884 1513 Dundee Lockit Bk. 1 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) The last tyme thai wer rolpit thai wer sett for [110] merks. ?1569 W. Lauder Lament. in Godlie Tractate sig. Dii Iustice is rowpit, as vtheris waris, This is most plane, and nocht obscure. 1574 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. II. 391 To caus rowp the said croft and myre. 1590 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 534 That the small custumes..micht be yeirlie roupit and sett to the best availl. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. lxxxviii. 225 If men and angels were rouped and sold at the dearest price. 1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) i. xvi. 135 Either to take his part at such a rate,..or Roup his own part when he pleases. 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 213 Those poor Fishermen..must pay it,..or have their Houshold furniture distrained and roupt for the Payment of it. 1746 Scots Mag. July 344/1 Capt. Charles Hamilton..rouped the current season's grass, for which he received 15 l. Sterling in ready money. 1791 R. Burns Lett. (1985) II. 115 I have sold to my Landlord the lease of my farm, &..I roup off every thing. 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 11 Apr. (1941) 41 The parks were rouped for £100 a year more than they brought last year. 1879 Scotsman 22 Mar. The Linlithgow town and bridge customs were rouped yesterday. 1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums x. 90 His effects were rouped before I knew him. 1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song iii. 145 She told him..she was going to live on at Blawearie a while, not roup the gear out at once, could he see to that with the factor? 1994 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Aug. 14 He's just rouped the straw he grew on the farm he sold this summer. 2. transitive. Of a landlord: to turn (a bankrupt tenant) out of a leased property and compel the sale of his or her possessions. Frequently in to roup at (also from, to) the door and variants. Usually in passive. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > completely dispose of by sale > a bankrupt or his goods roupc1817 to sell up1825 c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches VI. 61 He has since heard..that they had been rouped out at the door. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 342 Squire Kirtle..May roup his farmers. 1861 J. Barr Poems 62 Poor folk roupit to the door, To pay the needfu' laird. 1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. viii. 121 It was not Angus's fault that he was rouped. 1900 E. H. Strain Elmslie's Drag-net 14 There was naething for't but we maun be roupit to the door. 1933 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Cloud Howe iv. 262 In the end Dite Peat was rouped from his door. 1967 Buchan Observer 21 Feb. 2 Afore the hinmost term cam roon That saw them roupit tae the toon. 1991 Guardian (Nexis) 26 Jan. Burns had put the ground into good heart and built the house and steading, bankrupting himself. He was then 'rouped', that cruel Scottish word meaning 'sold up'. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1551n.²1614n.³1676v.¹a1425v.²1513
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roupn.1

† roupn.2

roupn.3

Compounds

roupv.1

roupv.2

roupn.¹

† roupn.²

roupn.³

roupv.¹

roupv.²