单词 | decent |
释义 | decentadj. 1. a. Becoming, suitable, appropriate, or proper to the circumstances or special requirements of the case; seemly, fitting. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > fitting or proper methelyeOE ylikeeOE fairOE i-meteOE rightOE becomelyc1175 proper?c1225 featc1325 conablea1340 rightful1340 worthyc1350 pursuanda1375 covenable1382 dignec1385 convenablec1386 thriftyc1386 sittingc1390 comenablea1400 gainlya1400 meeta1400 wortha1400 convenientc1400 meetlya1425 suinga1425 fitc1440 tallc1440 worthyc1450 good1477 dueful?a1527 beseeminga1530 fitting1535 straighta1538 decent1539 answerable1542 becoming1565 condecent1575 becomed1599 respective1605 befittinga1612 comely1617 decorous1664 shape-like1672 beseemly1737 farrantly?1748 fitly1840 in order1850 1539 [see sense 1b]. 1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace sig. Ciii Abbeis were ordeyned for the comforte of the pore..it was not decent that the kynges horsse shuld be kept in them. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiii. 228 Tell thine errand in such termes as are decent betwixt enemies. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 340 Decent it was that as man did approve, so man also should condemn sin in the flesh. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 307 The funerall of the Bish: of Hereford..was a decent solemnity. 1695 J. Dryden in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica Pref. p. xxxvi Since there must be Ornaments both in Painting and Poetry, if they are not necessary, they must at least be decent: that is, in their due place, and but moderately us'd. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 231. ⁋2 After a decent Time spent in the Father's House, the Bridegroom went to prepare his Seat for her Reception. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. v. iii. 132 So total a Change..that we think it decent to communicate it in a fresh Chapter. View more context for this quotation 1827 R. Pollok Course of Time I. iii. 89 Showing too, in plain and decent phrase. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 75 The founders of the Anglican Church had retained episcopacy as an ancient, a decent, and a convenient ecclesiastical polity, but had not declared that form of church government to be of divine institution. ΚΠ 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 5 A goodly..manour, decent and convenient for a king. 1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace sig. Ciii God teacheth what honoure is decente for the kyng. 1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 77 The Tombe..is not so decent, nor convenient as his honour and acts deserved. 1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 67 He useth a decent and due epithet, thus, Honourable Judge. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Basset-table in Court Poems 7 When Kings, Queens, Knaves are set in decent Rank. a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 126 The court was regulated with decent and splendid œconomy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] faireOE comelyOE winlyOE goodlyOE hendya1250 hendc1275 quaintc1300 seemlyc1305 tidya1325 avenant1340 honestc1384 sightya1387 properc1390 well beseena1393 queema1400 speciousa1400 featousc1400 parisantc1400 rekenc1400 well-favoureda1438 wellc1450 spectable?a1475 delicatec1480 jollya1500 bonny?a1513 snog1513 viewlyc1536 goodlikec1550 sightly1555 sightful1565 beholdinga1586 eyesome?1587 decent1600 vage1604 prospicuous1605 eyely1614 fashionable1630 well-looking1638 softa1643 fineish1647 well-looked1660 of a good (also ugly, etc.) look1700 likely-looked1709 sonsy1720 smiling1725 aspectable1731 smirkya1758 likely-looking1771 respectable1776 magnificent-looking1790 producible1792 presentable1800 good-looking1804 nice-looking1807 bonnyish1855 spick1882 eyeable1887 aegyo2007 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 237 Most of their houses are but of one storie high, yet are they very decent, and have each one a garden. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Decent, comely, handsome. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 263 An Inward Court..Which is to be..Cloistered on all Sides, vpon Decent and Beautifull Arches, as High as the first Story. 1669 A. Browne Ars Pictoria (1675) 4 It is impossible to make any decent or well proportioned thing, without this Symetrical measure of the parts orderly united. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiii. 273 Her decent hand a shining Javelin bore. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 98 He had Five or Six Apartments in his House..Two of them were very large and decent. 3. a. In accordance with or satisfying the general standard of propriety or good taste, in conduct, speech, or action; esp. conformable to or satisfying the recognized standard of modesty or delicacy; free from obscenity. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > seemly or proper seemly?c1225 comelya1350 seemc1400 ablea1500 setting1535 decent1545 civil1582 proper1738 gradely1763 decorous1792 nice1799 correctc1800 proprietous1815 the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > pleasing fitness > [adjective] > seemly or decorous seemly?c1225 comelya1350 seemc1400 setting1535 comingc1540 decent1545 civil1582 handsome1583 mensefula1598 sprunt1631 semblable1647 proper1738 orthodox1755 decorous1792 comme il faut1818 wise-like1820 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (vii.) f. 124 A fayer decent semely shewe of vtwarde deuocion. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. ii. 146 For Vertue, and true Beautie of the Soule, For honestie, and decent Carriage. View more context for this quotation 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 306 To Praise a Mans selfe, cannot be Decent, except it be in rare Cases. 1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 29 Oct. 'Twill not be decent for me to inquire into yt Affair. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. ii. x. 93 The regular decent life of a virtuous Man. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 20 Be sure to associate..with men of decent and honourable lives. 1770 E. Gibbon On Æneid vi. in Misc. Wks. (1796) II. 507 The laws of honour are different in different ages; and a behaviour which in Augustus was decent, would have covered Æneas with infamy. 1830–2 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry (Tegg) 375 Are you ladin' a dacenter or more becominer life? 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 265 Much more than they had any decent pretence for asking. 1865 Mill in Morning Star 6 July Would it have been decent in me to have gone among you and said, ‘I am the fittest man?’ b. of persons. spec. in modern colloquial use (see quot. 1949). ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > modesty or decency > [adjective] well-itowenc1225 mannerlyc1400 pudic1490 pudicala1513 modestiousa1549 modest1550 pudent1558 delicate1634 pudibund1656 pudibundous1656 decent1734 1734 J. Swift Strephon & Cloe in Beautiful Young Nymph 21 Women must be decent; And, from the Spouse each Blemish hide. 1886 H. H. Johnston Kilimanjaro Exp. xix. 437 The Wa-Caga cannot be accused of indecency, for they make no effort to be decent, but walk about as Nature made them. 1949 R. Harvey Curtain Time 63 Sometimes, if she knew one of the actors or actresses, she would knock at a door and call ‘Are you decent?’ (That old theatrical phrase startled people who didn't belong to the theatre, but it simply meant ‘Are you dressed?’) 4. a. Satisfying (in character, mode of living, behaviour, manners, etc.) the standard of one's position or circumstances; respectable. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > respectable substantious1490 proper1600 creditable1624 decent1712 respectable1750 gradely1763 pukka1776 nice1799 salonfähig1905 quite1907 resp1922 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 443. ⁋7 Honestus..makes modest Profit by modest Means, to the decent Support of his Family. 1738 A. Pope One Thousand Seven Hundred & Thirty Eight Dialogue II 7 Ev'n in a Bishop I can spy Desert; Secker is decent. 1771 Mrs. J. Harris in Private Lett. Ld. Malmesbury (1870) I. 239 Lord Herbert is at Wilton with his tutor..a decent well-behaved man. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 50 Next with their boy, a decent couple came. 1831 T. L. Peacock Crotchet Castle iii Captain F.—Many decent families are maintained on smaller means. Lady C.—Decent families: ay, decent is the distinction from respectable. Respectable means rich, and decent means poor. I should die if I heard my family called decent. 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ii. 27 Most of us who have had decent parents. 1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life I. xxiii. 290 I remember a pantaloon..He was a very sober decent fellow. b. of appearance, dress, etc. ΚΠ 1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant 45 Others go about in a pretty decent Garb. 1738 Defoe's Compl. Eng. Tradesman (ed. 4) I. xxii. 275 A well furnish'd shop, with a decent outside. 1773 S. Johnson Let. 6 Sept. (1992) II. 67 In the afternoon tea was made by a very decent Girl in a printed Linen. 1843 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 227 I am getting together one decent suit of clothes for her. 1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 5 We made him look very decent. 5. a. Satisfying a fair standard; fair, tolerable, passable, ‘respectable’; good enough in its way.Distinct examples of this sense are late; within brackets are given some earlier quots. which may belong to it. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [adjective] wellOE sufferablea1340 worthy1340 sufficient1489 paregala1500 competent1535 something like?1556 right1567 sweet1577 fairish1611 all right1652 fair1656 comfortable1658 decent1711 respectable1750 unrepulsive1787 decentisha1814 fair-to-middling1822 fine1828 christena1838 OK1839 tidy1844 not (or none) so dusty?1856 sweet1898 oke1928 okey-doke1934 okey-dokey1936 tickety-boo1939 cool1951 aight1993 a1644 B. Twyne Musterings Univ. Oxf. in T. Hearne Chronicon Prioratus de Dunstaple (1733) II. 738 They were put into battell arraye, and skirmished together in a very decent manner. 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Georgics in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶1v If his Constitution be healthful, his Mind may still retain a decent vigour.] b. Of a person: kind, accommodating, pleasant. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] > agreeable in manner sweetc825 soota1250 coutha1375 pleasantc1387 gallant?a1513 plausible1577 plausive1595 placentiousa1661 winsome1677 genial1746 clever1758 nice1830 decent1902 1902 E. Nesbit Five Children & It iii. 101 ‘Well,’ said Cyril, ‘if you ask me I think it was rather decent of her’——‘Decent?’ said Anthea; ‘it was very nice indeed of her…’ 1909 J. Galsworthy Joy 111 Couldn't you just go up and give her a message..it would be most awfully decent of you. 1910 L. A. Harker Master & Maid xvii. 255 Fellows had told him how cut up old Nick was when that chap died in his house, and Bruiser was a jolly sight decenter than old Nick. 1910 L. A. Harker Master & Maid xx. 308 He was a very decent chap, quite a man of the world. 1928 W. Deeping Old Pybus ix. §3 The pater has been rather decent. 1932 ‘N. Shute’ Lonely Road vi. 125 That's really very decent of you. 1944 R. Lehmann Ballad & Source 36 This is a ripping place, and they're being jolly decent to us. 6. quasi-adv. Decently. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adverb] > with propriety comelyOE seemlyc1320 menskfullya1375 tallya1375 comelilyc1400 comelywise1440 decently1552 decent1716 decorously1808 properly1811 wise-like1822 the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > pleasing fitness > [adverb] > in seemly or decorous manner comelyOE menskful?c1225 seemlyc1320 menskfullya1375 tallya1375 comelilyc1400 comelywise1440 handsomely1525 decently1552 civilly1593 decent1716 comme il faut1756 decorously1808 wise-like1822 spiffily1977 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adverb] > respectably respectably1619 decently1662 decent1716 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vii. 513 Nor less the Greeks their pious Sorrows shed, And decent on the Pile dispose the dead. 1761 E. Bonhote Rambles Mr. Frankly (1797) II. 176 The woman was dressed neat and decent. Compounds decent-lived adj. ΚΠ 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Apr. 6/1 I never stole any spoons, and am a decent-lived man as a whole. decent-looking adj. ΚΠ 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 152 A small but tolerably decent-looking house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1539 |
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