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单词 damnum absque injuria
释义

damnum absque injurian.

Brit. /ˌdamnəm ˌabskweɪ ɪnˈdʒʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˌdæmnəm ˌæbskweɪ ᵻnˈdʒʊriə/, /ˌdɑmnʊm ˌɑbskweɪ ᵻnˈjʊriə/
Forms: 1500s damnum absque iniuria, 1600s– damnum absque injuria.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin damnum absque iniuria.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin damnum absque iniuria (1563 or earlier) < classical Latin damnum damnum n. + absque without + iniūriā , ablative of iniūria injury n.Contrary to the assertion in quot. a1558, Bracton does not appear to use post-classical Latin damnum absque iniuria; compare:a1300–1400 (a1268) H. Bracton De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae (1922) II. 140 Sed ubi damnum et nulla iniuria, non sequitur actio ad tollendum nocumentum per quod fit damnum.
Law.
Damage or a loss that is not caused by the wrong, negligence, fault, or injustice of any person or state, and for which there is therefore no right of redress.
ΚΠ
a1558 W. Stanford Expos. Kinges Prerog. (1567) vii. f. 28 Bracton..calleth it Damnum absque iniuria, seing that though ye wardship be not so good after alienacion to the chief lord as it was before, yet the relief is as good in euery point.
1636 Briefe Declar. Private Dwelling Houses 11 If another build a Mill by my Mill, I may not have any action,..for it is damnum absque injuria.
1809 J. Campbell Rep. Cases Nisi Prius 1 357 If the reputation or pecuniary interests of the person ridiculed suffer, it is damnum absque injuria.
1905 Yale Law Jrnl. 14 350 When a statute authorizes the construction of a viaduct above the surface of a street and such construction diminishes the value of an abutting owner's property,..the statute is not unconstitutional, the damages sustained being damnum absque injuria.
2014 T. Steinberg Gotham Unbound v. 93 The legislature..authorized a new pier that effectively destroyed much of the older wharf's value... In the brave new world of waterfront real estate, the wharf owner's loss was ruled damnum absque injuria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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n.a1558
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