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单词 hipple
释义

hipplen.

Brit. /ˈhɪpl/, U.S. /ˈhɪp(ə)l/
Forms: Old English hypel, Old English hypl- (inflected form), Old English hyppl- (inflected form), Old English hyðlas (accusative plural, transmission error), Middle English heepil, Middle English helpes (plural, probably transmission error), Middle English heple, Middle English hipel, Middle English hipil, Middle English hipyll, Middle English hoeple, Middle English hupel, Middle English huple, Middle English huppel, Middle English hypil, Middle English–1500s hupple, 1700s–1900s hipple (English regional (north.)).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heap n., -le suffix.
Etymology: Ultimately < the Germanic base of heap n. + the Germanic base of -le suffix 1.The word is either directly from the base of heap n. (with i-mutation caused by the original form of the suffix), or via a by-form such as Old English (West Saxon) hīepe heap, pile, mass (with i-mutation caused by the stem-forming suffix: jōn-stem). The vocalism of the Middle English forms reflects the different outputs of the i-mutation of ēa in the dialects of Old English, i.e. West Saxon īe (late West Saxon ȳ), Anglian ē.
English regional (Yorkshire) after Middle English.
A collection or mass of things gathered together; a heap or pile of something; spec. (esp. in later use) a small stack or bundle of hay, set up to dry before being gathered into cocks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile > small
hippleOE
hotc1700
coop1825
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 264 In rubicundas [gemmarum] congeries : on reade hyplas uel gegæderunge uel hepan.
OE Ælfric Gram. (Corpus Cambr.) 304 Aceruus, hreac oððe hypel [altered from hype; OE St. John's Oxf. hype, c1225 Worcester hupel].
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xvii. 1 Damasch shal..be as an hypil [a1425 L.V. heep; L. acervus] of stones.
a1425 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Pierpont Morgan) xvii. lxxii [Hay is] gadered and made of heples into cockes.
1482 W. Caxton tr. Higden's Prolicionycion i. xxii. f. xxvv Heepes and huppels of stones and of grauel.
1788 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 141 As the hay has advanced in dryness, the hipples are increased in size.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 335 Hipples, cocklets, or small bundles of hay set up to dry.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Hipple, a small hay-cock, or rather a small heap of half-made hay, the drying process being not as yet quite completed.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 61/1 Hipple, a very small heap of hay, into which hay is put when not dry enough to cock.

Derivatives

hipplemeal adv. (in quot. a1382 in form hipyllmelum) Obsolete rare in heaps. [See discussion in etymology at -meal suffix.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adverb] > accumulatively > so as to form a heap or pile > in or by heaps
hipplemeala1382
acervately1846
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 23 Whan forsothe now hipyllmelum [L. acervatim] thei hadden fallen dead, either vp on other.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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