请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 deceit
释义

deceitn.

/dɪˈsiːt/
Forms: α. Middle English deseyt(e, Middle English desait(e, Middle English–1500s deceyt(e, Middle English–1600s deceite, Middle English desayte, desate, 1500s deceat, deseite, deseytte, desaitte, desette, Middle English– deceit. β. Middle English deceipte, Middle English–1600s deceipt, Middle English–1500s decept(e. γ. Middle English–1500s desceit, desayte, Middle English desseit, desseyt(e, dessait, dessate, (irregular) dischayte, 1500s desceyt. δ. Middle English disseyte, dissaite, dissayte, Scottish dissat, Middle English disseit, disceite, Middle English dissayet, dysseyte, dyssayt, Middle English–1500s dissait, dissate, disate, dysceyt(e, Middle English–1600s disceit, 1500s disceat(e, disayt(e. ε. 1500s discept, dyscept, dysceipte.
Etymology: Middle English deceite , deseyte , desaite , etc., < Old French deceite, -eyte (later deçoite ): noun feminine from past participle of deceveir , décevoir , with assimilation of vowel, as in deceive . (Compare conceit n.) In Middle English and early modern English with many varieties of spelling, partly inherited from French, partly due to English change of Old French ei to ai , ay , and consequent interchange of c and s , whence arose such forms as desait , Scots desate . In Old French the spelling was sometimes assimilated to Latin decepta , as decepte , whence in English deceipte . But in both languages the p was mute; the oldest Gower manuscripts have deceipte , deceite , but the word rhymes with streite (strait ); the ordinary 17th cent. pronunciation rhymed it with -ait , as in Wither a1667 bait : deceit ; compare the common 16th cent. spellings in -sait , -sate , -ceat . The narrowing of ē to ī came later. In Old French the prefix de- was sometimes changed to des- (see de- prefix 1f), which became very common in Middle English, and was here, moreover, in the general alteration of the French form des- back to the Latin dis- , subjected to the same change, so as to give, in 15–16th cent., such odd spellings as dis-ceat , dis-sait , dis-sate (all meaning /dɪˈseːt/): compare deceive v.
1.
a. The action or practice of deceiving; concealment of the truth in order to mislead; deception, fraud, cheating, false dealing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
c1300 K. Alis. 6157 By queyntise to don, other deseyte.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋703 Deceipt bitwixe marchaunt and marchaunt.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 318 And that he dide for deceipt, For she began to axe him streit.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3790 Sekerly assembles thare one sevenschore knyghtes, Sodaynly in dischayte by tha salte strandes.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 6 Dysseyte ne þeft loke þou do non.
1483 Cath. Angl. 101 Dissate, vbi dessate.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Mal. iii. 8 Shulde a man vse falsede and disceate with God?
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5780 in Wks. (1931) I Leif ȝour dissait and crafty wylis.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 243 By violence, no..But by deceit and lies. View more context for this quotation
1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 170 The deceit, knavery, and fraud of the European traders.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. ii. 32 Gilding, which in architecture is no deceit, because it is therein not understood for gold.
b. in Law.
ΚΠ
1275 Act 3 Edw. I c. 29 Nul manere deceyte ou collusion.]
1495 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 285 Accion of desseyte ffor brekynge off promyse.
1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) xlii. f. cviiv A false returne where vpon an accyon of dysceyt lyeth.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. X3/1 Deceyte..is a subtile wilie shift or deuice, hauing noe other name.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 417 All manner of deceit is hereby avoided in deeds.
c. in deceit of: so as to deceive; so to the deceit of, upon deceit, under deceit, with no deceit, without deceit: without mistake, assuredly, certainly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > of course, certainly [phrase]
to iwissea1000
mid iwissea1000
in wisc1000
to wis(se)c1000
without(en (any) weenc1175
sans fail1297
thereof no strife1297
but werea1300
forouten werea1300
out of werea1300
without werea1300
without deceit1303
for certainc1320
it is to wittingc1320
withouten carec1320
without nayc1330
without noc1330
without (but out of) dread1340
no doubtc1380
without distancec1390
no fresea1400
out of doubta1400
without doubta1400
for, (in, at obs.), of, to (a) certaintyc1400
withouten stance14..
hazel woods shakea1413
of, on, in warrantisec1440
sure enough?1440
without question?1440
wythout diswerec1440
without any dispayrec1470
for (also of) a surety?a1475
in (also for) surenessa1475
of certainc1485
without any (also all) naya1500
out of question?1526
past question?1526
for sure1534
what else1540
beyond (also out of, past, without) (all) peradventure1542
to be a bidden by1549
out of (also without) all cry1565
with a witness1579
upon my word1591
no question1594
out of all suspicion1600
for a certain1608
without scruple1612
to be sure1615
that's pos1710
in course1722
beyond (all) question1817
(and) no mistake1818
no two ways about it (also that)1818
of course1823
bien entendu1844
yessiree1846
you bet you1857
make no mistake1876
acourse1883
sans doute1890
how are you?1918
you bet your bippy1968
1275 Act 3 Edw. I c. 29 De fere la en deceyte de la Court.]
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3814 He durst come oute on no party Of all þe twelve monþe wyþ no deseyt.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2041 Wiþ-oute disseyte, I wold alle hire werk do ȝou wite sone.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 77 Hus sele sholde noȝt be sent in deceit of þe puple.
c1425 Hampole's Psalter Metr. Pref. 32 Betwene dancastir and Poumefreyt this is þe way..euen streygth wiþ out deseyt.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Chron. xiii. B Yf ye come vpon disceate, and to be mine aduersaries [vpō in text].
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. vii. 10 Speakinge vnto them with peaceable wordes: but vnder disceate.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxjv To the great deceit of the prince, and people of this realme.
1629 Vse of Law 11 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light Selling..things vnwholsome or ill made in deceipt of the people.
2. (with a and plural) An instance of deception; an act or device intended to deceive; a trick, stratagem, wile.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception
wrenchc888
swikec893
braida1000
craftOE
wile1154
crookc1175
trokingc1175
guile?c1225
hocket1276
blink1303
errorc1320
guileryc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
deceitc1380
japec1380
gaudc1386
syllogism1387
mazec1390
mowa1393
train?a1400
trantc1400
abusionc1405
creekc1405
trickc1412
trayc1430
lirtc1440
quaint?a1450
touch1481
pawka1522
false point?1528
practice1533
crink1534
flim-flamc1538
bobc1540
fetcha1547
abuse1551
block1553
wrinklec1555
far-fetch?a1562
blirre1570
slampant1577
ruse1581
forgery1582
crank1588
plait1589
crossbite1591
cozenage1592
lock1598
quiblin1605
foist1607
junt1608
firk1611
overreach?1615
fob1622
ludification1623
knick-knacka1625
flam1632
dodge1638
gimcrack1639
fourbe1654
juggle1664
strategy1672
jilt1683
disingenuity1691
fun1699
jugglementa1708
spring1753
shavie1767
rig?1775
deception1794
Yorkshire bite1795
fakement1811
fake1829
practical1833
deceptivity1843
tread-behind1844
fly1861
schlenter1864
Sinonism1864
racket1869
have1885
ficelle1890
wheeze1903
fast one1912
roughie1914
spun-yarn trick1916
fastie1931
phoney baloney1933
fake-out1955
okey-doke1964
mind-fuck1971
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 104 Þe deuelis disceitis.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 897 For þi dissayte at þou dede.
a1500 Piers of Fulham (James) in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) II. 5 The fowler with hys deseyttes bryngeth The gentyll fowles in to hys false crafte.
1544 Letanie in Exhort. vnto Prayer sig. Bv All the deceites of the worlde, the flesshe, and the deuill.
1559 W. Cecil in W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1759) II. App. i. 2 To avoid the deceipts and tromperies of the French.
a1667 G. Wither Stedfast Shepherd i Thy painted baits, And poor deceits, Are all bestowed on me in vain.
1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 12 Venus thought on a Deceit.
c1793 S. T. Coleridge Lines Autumnal Evening ii O dear deceit! I see the maiden rise.
3. The quality of deceiving; deceitfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > quality of
swikeldoma1250
swikelhedea1250
falsehood1297
deceit1303
falsenessc1330
fraud?a1400
dolosity1401
guilefulnessa1425
feignedness1435
deceitfulness1509
deceivableness1526
knavishness1528
braidienessa1600
fallacy1641
trickiness1723
trickishness1788
deceptiveness1837
snakiness1842
sophistic1868
snakishness1901
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 12494 What doust þou byfore þe prest and hast deseyt yn þy brest?
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. i. 29 Full of envie, morther, debate, disseyte.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3788 Ulexes..was..full of disseit.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. ii. sig. Bijv/1 The care of this worlde, and the deceit of riches.
1843 H. E. Manning Serm. (ed. 2) I. ix. 126 It is a vain and hurtful thing, full of deceit and danger, to hear and not to do.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

deceitv.

Forms: Hence Middle English desetyng verbal noun
Etymology: < deceit n.
Obsolete. rare.
To construct deceitfully, to forge (a document).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)]
false1303
forgec1330
counterfeitc1386
deceit1484
falsify1502
forge1535
sophisticate1605
doctor1750
fabricate1779
1484 in Surtees Misc. (1890) 43 Declaracion concernyng the disetyng of a fals testimoniall [called p. 42 the forsaid forged, false testymonyall].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
<
n.c1300v.1484
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/13 9:54:40