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单词 candleberry
释义

candleberryn.

/ˈkand(ə)lbɛri/
Etymology: < candle n. + berry n.1
A name applied to the fruit of two plants and to the plants themselves:
a. properly candleberry-myrtle n. (a) a shrub ( Myrica cerifera) common in North America, whose berries yield myrtle-wax or bayberry tallow, a greenish-white wax, of which tolerable candles are made; called also bayberry n. 2 and wax-myrtle n. at wax n.1 Compounds 2, and in U.S. commonly candleberry tree; (b) the name is sometimes extended to the other species of galeworts, esp. to the Sweet Gale ( Myrica Gale).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > myrica and allies > [noun]
galec1000
Dutch myrtle1597
sweet willow1597
gow1598
sweet-gale1640
candle-tree1692
candleberry tree1731
tallow shrub1770
myrica1791
wax-tree1791
wax-plant1801
wax-myrtle1813
Comptonia1823
tallow-bush1835
wax-berry1835
sweet fern1849
bog myrtle1866
meadow fern1876
flea-wood1892
1731 M. Catesby Nat. Hist. Carolina (1754) I. 13 The broad-leaved Candle-berry Myrtle.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Candle berry tree..an aromatic evergreen..also called the Virginia myrtle.
1762 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 93 The candleberry myrtle of North America.
1858 E. Lankester & W. B. Carpenter Veg. Physiol. (new ed.) §347 Wax..exists in such abundance in the fruit of a Virginian myrtle, that this has received the name of Candleberry.
b. properly candleberry tree n. a species of spurgewort, Aleurites triloba, a tree of the Moluccas and the South Pacific Isles, which produces the candle-nut of commerce, the kernels of which are used by the natives as candles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding oil > Asian > tung or candlenut tree or bean
Indian walnut1831
candle-nut1835
candle-nut tree1854
candleberry tree1866
kukui1866
tung1889
tung oil tree1913
tung nut1937
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 36/1 The Candleberry tree..attaining the height of thirty to forty feet..is commonly cultivated in tropical countries for the sake of its nuts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1731
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:00:59