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单词 decease
释义

deceasen.

/dɪˈsiːs/
Forms: α. Middle English deces, deses, dises, Middle English–1600s decess(e, Middle English decez, dicese, 1500s dicesse, Scottish deceis, 1600s deceyse, Middle English– decease. β. Middle English desces, Scottish desceiss, Middle English dessece, Middle English desseyse, discese, discees, disese, disees, dysces, dysees, dyseys, dysease, Middle English–1500s disease, dyssesse, 1500s Scottish diseis.
Etymology: Middle English deces , etc., < French décès, < Latin dēcessus departure, death, verbal noun < participial stem of dēcēdĕre to depart, go away. In Old French often also desces (see de- prefix 1f), hence also in Middle English with des- , dis- , dys- , spellings which often confused it in form with disease n. See the verb.
a. Departure from life; death. In its origin a euphemism (Latin dēcessus for mors), and still slightly euphemistic or at least less harsh and realistic than death; it is the common term in legal and technical language where the legal or civil incidence of death is in question, without reference to the act of dying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
α.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 15 After his fader decesse.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 126 If þat Henry die, or Steuen mak his deses.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lv. 237 Aftir hir dicese, þe Emperoure weddid anoþer woman.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 40/1 At the time of his [father's] decease.
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 79 The decesse of one Pope..and entrance of another.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxix. 6 A groan which anounced [sic] his decease.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 289 In case his said daughter should die without issue of her body living at her decease.
1849 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. (1855) I. vi. 182/2 The surname of ‘the Confessor’ was given to him [Edward] from the bull of his canonization, issued by Alexander III, about a century after his decease.
β. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 254 After Blanche desces.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4101 After mi dessece.c1440 Gesta Romanorum xv. 49 Aftere his dissese.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxxi. f. lxviv Worde came to hym of his Faders disease.γ. 1417 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 39 After þe sesse [corruption of decease] of her.
b. Said of the death of many; mortality, slaughter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun]
sleightc893
wal-slaught?a900
qualeeOE
deathOE
swordc1000
morthOE
slaughta1225
destroyingc1300
drepingc1300
martyrdomc1325
murderc1325
mortc1330
sleighterc1330
slaughter1338
iron and firea1387
murraina1387
manslaughtera1400
martyre?a1400
quella1425
occision?a1430
decease1513
destruction1526
slaughting1535
butchery?1536
butchering1572
massacrea1578
slaughterdom1592
slaughtering1597
carnage1600
massacring1600
slaughtery1604
internecion1610
decimationa1613
destroy1616
trucidation1623
stragea1632
sword-wrack1646
interemption1656
carnifice1657
panolethry1668
butcher work1808
bloodbath1814
populicide1824
man-slaughtering1851
battue1864
mass murder1917
genocide1944
overkill1957
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. ix. 5 Sa feill and diuers slauchteris as war thair, And gret deces of dukis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

deceasev.

/dɪˈsiːs/
Forms: α. Middle English decess, desesse, Middle English–1500s decesse, Middle English–1600s deceasse, 1500s decese, desece, dicesse, Scottish deceiss, 1500s– decease. β. Middle English disceas, disceyse, disese, disease, Middle English–1500s dicess(e, dicease, 1500s descece, descess, dessece, disceasse, dyscess, dyscece, discesse, disese, disesse, disease.
Etymology: < decease n. Taken as the English representation of Latin dēcēdere and French décéder . In Latin dēcēdĕre and discēdĕre were nearly synonymous in the sense ‘depart, go away’, and in medieval Latin discēdĕre , discessus , were also used for dēcēdĕre , dēcessus in senses ‘die, death’; hence Old French descès = decès , and the Middle English and 16th cent. forms in des- , dis- , dys- , some of which were identical with variant spellings of disease . Compare decease n.
a. intransitive. To depart from life; to die.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
α.
1439 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 123 Yf the saide Iohn decesse withoute heires.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 36/2 So deceased..this noble Kynge.
1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ix. i. 356 Deceassing without children.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. x. 125 Queen Sibyll (who deceased of the plague with her children at the siege of Ptolemais).
1777 Life Abp. Abbot 41 He deceased at his palace of Croydon.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. iv. 5 If the good fat rosy careless man..decease..being childless.
β. 1439 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 123 If he discesse without heires.1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 28 As God disposith for me to dissese.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 517/2 I discease, I dye or departe out of this worlde.1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 41 Thys yere the good qwene Jane dessecid the xxiij. day of October.
b. to decease this world (cf. to depart this life at depart v. 8). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
1515 Epitaph in A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses James Stanley..who decessed thys transytory wourld the xxii of March.
c. figurative. To come to an end, perish; cease n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of things, actions, or processes
restOE
leathc1275
stintc1275
slakea1300
ceasec1374
slocka1400
batec1400
lissec1400
stanchc1420
surcease1439
remain1480
stopa1529
break1530
decease1538
falla1555
to shut up1609
subside1654
drop1697
low1790
to go out1850
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > be non-existent [verb (intransitive)] > end or cease to exist
tirec725
endOE
forfareOE
goc1175
fleec1200
to wend awayc1225
diea1240
to-melta1240
to pass awaya1325
flit1340
perishc1350
vanisha1375
decorre1377
cease1382
dispend1393
failc1400
overshakec1425
surcease1439
adrawc1450
fall1523
decease1538
define1562
fleet1576
expire1595
evanish1597
extinguish1599
extirp1606
disappear1623
evaporatea1631
trans-shift1648
annihilate1656
exolve1657
cancela1667
to pass off1699
to burn out, forth1832
spark1845
to die out1853
to come, go, etc. by the board1859
sputter1964
1538 in F. J. Furnivall Gild of St. Mary, Lichfield (1920) 8 Bring the parties together that ther may be made a good end, and discord clene desecedd.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 236 How often had this World deceast, except Gods mighty armes had it vpheld and kept?
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 128 This circle never corrupteth nor decreaseth.

Derivatives

deˈceasing n. Obsolete death, decease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Finamiento The dieng, the deceasing, death.
1691 E. Taylor tr. Behmen Threefold Life xviii. 313 At deceasing of the Body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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