| 单词 | damask cloth |
| 释义 | > as lemmasdamask cloth 2. attributive. = Made at or brought from Damascus, as damask blade, damask sword, etc. (see 7 below); damask cloth, damask silk (see 3, 6 below); also the following: extracted from damaskn.adj. a. damask plum n. Obsolete = damson n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > damson damsona1400 damasee14.. damask prune1539 damson plum1584 damask plum1600 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxxviii. 505 Damaske plums..are of three sorts, the blacke, red, and violet colour. 1653 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees 56 The Damasco-Plum is a good fruit, and the trees beare well.] 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 70 in Sylva Plums..Damasc, Denny Damasc. b. † damask prune n. Obsolete = damson n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > damson damsona1400 damasee14.. damask prune1539 damson plum1584 damask plum1600 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > damson damask prune1539 Morocco plum1629 Morocco1707 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 74 Drie prunis [v. r. prunes] of damascenes.] 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 22 The damaske prune rather bindeth than lowseth. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. ii. v. f. 268v/1 Take of reysons..of damaske prunes. 1579 J. Jones Arte preseruing Bodie & Soule i. xvi. 29 Also Medlars, Peaches, Cheries, Grapes,..damaske proynes so they be sweete. c. † damask powder n. Obsolete ? a toilet-powder scented with damask roses. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > powders > scented damask powder?a1547 sweet-powder1573 diapasm1616 pulvilio1675 pulvila1685 foo-foo1880 talcum powder1901 dusting-powder1907 talcum1908 talc1938 ?a1547 [see damask rose n. at sense 2d]. 1634 Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons lxviii For 4 li of damaske powder for Gooddy Webb. 1637 T. Heywood Royall King iv. sig. I Now farewell Gun-powder, I must change thee into Damask-powder. d. damask rose n. a species or variety of rose, supposed to have been originally brought from Damascus.Apparently, originally the Rosa gallica variant damascena, a tall shrub with semi-double pink or light-red (rarely white) flowers, cultivated in the East for attar of roses; but this underwent many changes under cultivation in the West, and the name has been very variously applied by English authors. According to Miller (1768) the monthly rose, striped monthly, and York-and-Lancaster, were supposed to be varieties of the Damask rose. The name was later applied to a variety of R. gallica with very deep-coloured flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush summer rosea1456 French rose1538 damask rose?a1547 musk rose1559 province1562 winter rose1577 Austrian brier1590 rose of Provence1597 velvet rose1597 damasine-rose1607 Provence rose1614 blush-rose1629 maiden's blush1648 monthly rose tree1664 Provinsa1678 York and Lancaster rose1688 cinnamon rose1699 muscat rose1707 cabbage rose1727 China-rose1731 old-fashioned rose1773 moss rose1777 swamp rose1785 alba1797 Cherokee rose1804 Macartney rose1811 shepherd's rose1818 multiflora1820 prairie rose1822 Boursault1826 Banksian rose1827 maiden rose1827 moss1829 Noisette1829 seven sisters rose1830 Dundee rambler1834 Banksia rose1835 Chickasaw rose1835 Bourbon1836 climbing rose1836 green rose1837 hybrid China1837 Jaune Desprez1837 Lamarque1837 perpetual1837 pillar rose1837 rambler1837 wax rose1837 rugosa1840 China1844 Manetti1846 Banksian1847 remontant1847 gallica1848 hybrid perpetual1848 Persian Yellow1848 pole rose1848 monthly1849 tea rose1850 quarter sessions rose1851 Gloire de Dijon1854 Jacqueminot1857 Maréchal Niel1864 primrose1864 jack1867 La France1868 tea1869 Ramanas rose1876 Japanese rose1883 polyantha1883 old rose1885 American Beauty1887 hybrid tea1890 Japan rose1895 roselet1896 floribunda1898 Zéphirine Drouhin1901 Penzance briar1902 Dorothy Perkins1903 sweetheart1905 wichuraiana1907 mermaid1918 species rose1930 sweetheart rose1936 peace1944 shrub rose1948 ?a1547 Ten Recipes Henry VIII in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. ix. 224 Putt therto half an vnce of fyne pouldre of redde dammaske rosys. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. i. 655 We cal them in English, Roses of Prouince, and Damaske Roses. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. i. 654 The flowers..be neither redde nor white, but of a mixt colour betwixt red and white, almost carnation colour. 1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 165 The Damaske rose [brought in] by Doctour Linaker king Henry the seuenth and king Henrie the eights Physician. 1647 J. Hall Poems i. 45 Damast-roses yet unblown. 1744 Trav. Late Charles Thompson III. 13 Rose-Water made of the Damask Roses which grow here plentifully. 1869 S. R. Hole Bk. Roses xi The Damask [rose] with its few rich velvety-crimson petals, is a memory, and that is all. e. damask violet n. = dame's-violet n. (In German Damastblume.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > white or purple flowers garden rocket1548 queen's gillyflower1573 cuckoo-flower1578 damask violet1578 dame's-violet1578 rogue's gilliflower1578 wild passerage1578 lady's smock1593 Canterbury bells1597 close-sciences1597 sea stock-gillyflower1597 cardamine1609 melancholic gentleman1629 melancholy gentleman1629 Whitsun gilliflower1656 Hesperis1666 rocket1731 queen's violet1733 queen's July-flower1760 Virginian stock1760 spinka1774 damewort1776 virgin-stock1786 pink1818 sea-stock1849 clown's mustard1861 rock beauty1870 milksile- 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 153 In English Damaske violets, Dames violets or Gillofers. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 377 Dames Violets is called..in English Damaske Violets [etc.]. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 154. f. † damask water n. Obsolete rose-water distilled from Damask roses. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1306 N. de Tingewick in Archæol. Jrnl. (1857) 14 271 Item pro aqua rosata de Damasco.] ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. E.iij With damaske water made so well That all ye howse therof shall smell As it were pardyse. 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 224 The Capitayne sprinkeled the Kynges with damaske water. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Damas Eau de Damas, Damaske, or sweet, water (distilled from all sorts of odoriferous hearbs). < as lemmas |
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