请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 imprest
释义

imprestn.2

Forms: Also 1600s emprest.
Etymology: < imprest v.2: compare impress n.2
Obsolete.
= impressment n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > [noun] > compulsory
pressing1591
press?1592
impress1603
imprest1610
impressing1641
draft1757
conscription1799
press-ganging1863
blood tax1890
call-up1916
comb1916
the mind > possession > taking > seizing > [noun] > by (public) authority > for public service
purveyance1423
purveying1442
imprest1610
impressure1680
impressment1796
requisitionc1806
press1855
commandeering1894
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr xi. 326 To disobey the Kings emprest when he leuies an Armie.
1627 J. Carter Plaine Expos. Serm. in Mount 47 To bee compelled, by imprest from authority, to go a mile, a league, or more, at the officers pleasure.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 175 None were then compelled to enter into Service by imprest, or absolute command.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

imprestadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈɪmprɛst/, U.S. /ˈɪmˌprɛst/
Etymology: Appears in the 16th cent. for the earlier prest adj., prest n. The prefix im- occurs in Italian imprestare (and medieval Latin imprestāre ) to lend, impresto , imprestito advanced, lent (compare Old French emprest a loan), imprestanza (Old French imprestance ) a loan, advance, but in English may have been partly due to a misunderstanding of the common phrase in prest (money ): see prest adj.
A. adj.
Of money: Lent, or paid in advance, advanced, esp. to soldiers, sailors, and public officials. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [adjective] > paid in advance
imprest1570
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > lent
loaned1556
imprest1570
1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 4. §1 Receiver of any Sums of Money imprest, or otherwise, for the Use of the Queen's Majesty.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile To Earle of Pembroke sig. A2v Such imprest money I doe not like, but protest against it and the pay-master.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Imprest Money, is money paid to Souldiers before hand.
1690 London Gaz. No. 2580/4 Some Seamen..having received Imprest Money or Wages..have Absconded.
1737 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 33) ii. 87 Accomptant for Imprest Money for paying of Incidents.
1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 257 To insure the..imprest Money advanced to Seamen.
B. n.1
a. An advance (of money) made to one who is charged with some business by the state, to enable him to proceed with the discharge of the same. †Formerly, also, advance-pay of soldiers or sailors.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay in advance
prest1359
press money1434
imprest1568
impress1600
fore-wages1606
subsistence money1677
subsistence1688
subsist money1749
sub1779
sub money1779
subsist1814
subsistence allowance1860
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > types of servicemen's pay
dead pay1565
imprest1568
mort-pay1588
X factor1969
1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1619) 678/1 I did accept in way of imprest, and not of gift.
1588 Ld. Burghley Copie Let. to B. Mendoza 20 For the Nauie of England..bargaines are already made, and Imprest of money deliuered, and certaine sent into the Estlands, for great store of al maritime prouisions.
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B2 They [sc. the soldiers] haue their imprest, coates, and furniture.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 242 Upon every Contract we make, we give the Victualers an imprest beforehand.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. xvii. 362 Hee had lately received a great imprest of Spanish money.
1723 London Gaz. No. 6141/2 Navy-Office, Feb. 20, 1722..All Persons who have any Imprest standing out against them..are advised to bring in their Bills.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. i. 9 The Government agreed to advance them 10,000 upon imprest.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. vii. 690 The moneys drawn from the Exchequer are applied partly to final payments, and partly to advances or ‘imprests’.
b. In general sense: An advance, a loan. (In quots. said of the borrower.)
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan
loana1400
prest?c1430
apprest1443
press money1561
accommodation1595
imprest1680
bank loan1721
1680 W. de Britaine Humane Prudence 116 There is nothing which doth more impoverish a Prince, than Imprests of Money at great usance.
a1719 J. Flamsteed in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1096 I would not cumber my..estate with imprests or securitys.
1957 F. King Man on Rock iii. 81 He drew up a log~book for the car, checked the postage imprest.
1958 E. A. Robertson Justice of Heart iv. 48 Off you go, see the foreign editor, get an imprest—don't imagine you can squander money on this trip, though!
c. Auditor of the Imprest (see quot. 1670). bill of imprest, an order authorizing a person to draw money in advance: cf. imprest-bill n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > order authorizing a money advance
imprest-bill1615
bill of imprest1665
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > auditor > types of
auditor of the prests1657
Auditor of the Imprest1665
district auditor1868
internal auditor1869
1665 S. Pepys Diary 13 Dec. (1972) VI. 327 I did get a bill of imprest to Captain Cocke, to pay myselfe in part.
1668 London Gaz. No. 277/4 All such Accounts as pass by the Auditors of Imprests.
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Auditor of the Prests or Imprests, Are..Officers in the Exchequer, who take and make up the great Accompts of Ireland, Berwick, the Mint, and of any Money imprested to any Man for His Majesties service.
1741 W. Oldys et al. Betterton's Hist. Eng. Stage ii. 7 After he had so profitable a Post, as Auditor of the Imprest.
1781 Act 21 Geo. III c. 56 §10 The Receipt of the Vice-Chancellor shall be allowed by the Auditor and Auditors of the Imprest.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as imprest-account, imprest-accountant (see quot. 1865); imprest-bill n. Obsolete = bill of imprest at sense B. c.imprest-office n. Obsolete formerly, a department of the Admiralty which attended to the advances made to paymasters and other officials.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > order authorizing a money advance
imprest-bill1615
bill of imprest1665
1615 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) I. 60 For this debt I have his imprest bills.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 17 Oct. (1972) VII. 328 The clearing all my imprest bills.
1865 Times 17 Aug. The person to whom the advance is made is called the ‘imprest accountant’.
1893 Daily News 27 Aug. 7/1 The ‘imprest’ account..related to sums advanced to officers for the purpose of making inquiries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

imprestv.1

Etymology: < Italian imprestare (and medieval Latin imprestāre) to lend: see imprest n.1, and the earlier prest v.1
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To advance, lend (money).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > lend (money) [verb (transitive)]
prest1477
imprest1565
sub1858
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (a person) for labour or service [verb (transitive)] > pay in advance > pay (money) in advance
imprest1565
impressa1684
front1966
1565 Queen Elizabeth I Let. to Bedford in Robertson Hist. Scot. (1759) II. App. 28 The other 2000l...to imprest some part thereof to the new numbers of the 600 footmen and 100 horsemen.
1646 J. Temple Irish Rebell. ii. 3 Both of them had money imprested; Sir Thomas Lucas to compleat his Troope.., Captaine Armstrong to raise a new Troop.
1780 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 331 The sum that shall be imprested by the exchequer to the bank, to answer these drafts.
1810 Ann. Reg. 453 These half-yearly accounts do not exhibit the money imprested to the conductor, or the balance due from him.
b. With inverted construction: To furnish (a person) with an advance of money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > lend (money) [verb (transitive)] > lend (a person) money
lendc1440
imprest1612
loan1785
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (a person) for labour or service [verb (transitive)] > pay in advance
prest1539
imprest1612
sub1858
1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 57 He should haue four thousand Markes for the first yeare, whereof he should bee imprested 2000. li. before hand.
1613 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) I. 23 This day I impresed [=imprested] my mother in lawe..wth 50li ster. to sett the worck in hande.
2. To draw (a bill or money by a bill).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [verb (transitive)] > use bills of exchange
protest1479
retire1610
imprest1617
to take up1655
honour1664
discount1671
indulge1766
dishonour1811
cover1866
sight1866
protect1884
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 207 Billes imprested upon accounts here.
1661 S. Pepys Diary 13 June (1970) II. 120 So to the Wardrobe and got my Lord to order Mr. Creed to imprest so much upon me, to be paid by Alderman Backwell.

Derivatives

imˈpresting n. advancing (of money), loan.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun]
lendinga1340
impresting1565
danism1623
money-mongering1650
soucaring1785
moneylending1787
onlending1976
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > [noun] > in advance
impresting1565
1565 Queen Elizabeth I Let. to Bedford in Robertson Hist. Scot. (1759) II. App. 28 The impresting to him of 1000l. might stand him in stead for the help to defend himself.
1591 H. Unton Corr. (1847) 2 Greate sommes of money..by waie of imprestinge yealded to the said Kinge since he came to the crowne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

imprestv.2

Etymology: < imprest, -pressed, past participle of impress v.2, perhaps confused with imprest v.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To impress for the army or navy.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > enlist (soldiers) [verb (transitive)] > compel to enlist
prest1481
press1542
impress1598
imprest1645
lot1757
conscribe1806
conscript1813
draft1862
press-gang1899
to comb out1916
1645 W. Prynne Fresh Discov. Stars x. 44 You have your Husbands, your Sons and Servants, Imprested [pamphlet source, Martins Eccho 18: impress'd] from you.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 105 English men were anciently used to be imprested for the Warres in France.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 174 He will join as many Shields together..to fortify the Nobility of a new made Lord, that will pay for the impresting of them, and allow him Coat and Conduct Money.
1704 Royal Proclam. 14 Dec. in London Gaz. No. 4081/2 Captains..Imployed in Impresting Men for Our Fleet.
1708 Royal Proclam. 14 Dec. in London Gaz. No. 4415/3 No Men shall be Imprested from any Merchant Ships.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

imprestv.3

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: impress v.1
Etymology: Irregular variant of impress v.1, probably arising from the confusion of impress and imprest seen in imprest v.1 and imprest v.2
Obsolete. rare.
= impress v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > exert operative influence [verb (intransitive)]
imprest1652
bear1658
evirtuate1676
tell1779
to come into ——1881
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 93 Either the Stars doe inflow, and imprest, yea portend, and signify perpetually; or not.

Derivatives

imˈpresting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > [noun] > imparting character
impresting1696
characterizing1850
1696 Allestree's Gentlemans Calling (new ed.) 111 It is..the duty of those who are possest of this advantage, to use it to the impresting not of Vice, but Vertue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.21610adj.n.11568v.11565v.21645v.31652
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 4:26:09