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单词 cubic
释义

cubicadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkjuːbɪk/, U.S. /ˈkjubɪk/
Etymology: < French cubique (Oresme, 14th cent.), < Latin cubicus , < Greek κυβικός , < κύβος cube n.1
A. adj.
1.
a. Of the form of a cube; cubical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > cube
squarea1300
cubic1551
cubical1592
six-square1594
cubal1657
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. A dye, whiche is called a cubike bodie by geometricians.
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman ix. 76 If they would double the Altar in Delos, which was of cubique forme.
1710 London Gaz. No. 4691/4 The said Sword [has] the Pummel of a Cubick form.
1874 tr. E. Lommel Nature of Light (ed. 4) 56 A cubic vessel the sides of which are made of glass.
b. Mineralogy. Applied to certain minerals which crystallize in cubes or similar forms; as cubic alum, alum-stone or alunite n.; cubic nitre, sodium nitrate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > nitrates > [noun] > sodium nitrate
cubic nitre1782
nitratine1849
Chile saltpetre1872
nitratite1923
1782 W. Withering in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 336 Cubic nitre.
1783 Philos. Trans. 1782 (Royal Soc.) 72 336 Cubic nitre.
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. iii. ii. 254 A dissertation on cubic alum.
1801 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. I. 367/1 Nitrat of soda. This salt was called formerly cubic nitre.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 417 Our imports of cubic nitre have been as follow.
1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 105 Nitrate of sodium crystallises in obtuse rhombohedrons, which on cursory inspection have very much the aspect of cubes; hence the name cubic saltpetre.
c. Crystallography. Another name for the Isometric system, in which the three axes are equal and mutually at right angles; the cube being a typical form of the system.
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1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 37 Crystals possessing this highest possible degree of symmetry are said to belong to the Cubic or Tesseral System.
2. Mensuration. Of three dimensions; solid; relating to solid content; esp. used with a unit of length, to express the content or volume of a cube whose edge is that unit, as a cubic foot. cubic mile n. a measure of volume equal to a cube with sides of one mile.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > [adjective] > expressing cubic measure
solidc1430
cubical?a1560
cubic1660
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xvii. 116 We may..define, either in weight or cubick measures the Cylinder of Quick-silver.
1751 C. Labelye Descr. Westm. Bridge 87 The two Middle Piers..contain full 3000 cubic Feet.
1812 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. I. Introd. 12 The weight of a cubic inch of water.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 125 For sick persons the cubic space should be more than for healthy persons.
3. Arithmetic, Algebra, etc. Relating to or involving the cube or third power of a quantity; of three dimensions, of the third degree.As †cubic number = cube n.1 number; †cubic root = cube n.1 root; cubic equation, an equation of the third degree; cubic curve, a curve represented by an equation of the third degree. cubic parabola (also cubical parabola), a curve of the third degree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > root > cube
cubic root1551
cube root1696
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > of self or forming powers
solidc1430
quadratec1450
wholec1450
cubic1551
squared1557
sursolid1557
cubical?a1560
zenzic1571
quadrato-quadratic1647
quadrato-cubic1654
biquadratic1668
quadrato-quadratical1668
square-squarea1679
powerfula1690
biquadrate1806
quintic1851
sextic1851
superlinear1865
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > into or by itself > cube
cubic number1551
cube1557
cube-number1570
equilater1614
triplicate1769
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > equation > named according to highest power
quadratic equation1647
biquadratic1661
quadratic1674
linear1684
cubic equation1728
linear equation1816
biordinal1876
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > of specific order > third
cubic curve1728
cubic1882
tertian1891
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. ii. Pref. Extraction of rootes both square and cubike.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises i. xxvi. f. 27 A Table containing both the square numbers and Cubique numbers of euery roote.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Cubic Equation, is an Equation wherein the unknown Quantity is of three Dimensions.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Curve One [curve] commonly call'd the Cubic Parabola.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 179 The system leads to a cubic equation in ε.
B. n. (elliptical use of the adjective).
1. Mathematics.
a. A cubic expression or equation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > the highest power of the variable > named according to this
cubical1676
cubic1799
quintic1851
quadric1854
sextic1855
octavic1856
octic1876
twelfthic1882
1799 Wilson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 89 301 The rest produce cubics, or cubic-formed sixth powers.
1806 Robertson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 310 A cubic, or an equation of three dimensions.
b. A cubic curve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > of specific order > third
cubic curve1728
cubic1882
tertian1891
1882 in Athenæum 15 Apr. 479/3 On Polygons circumscribed about a Cuspidal Cubic.
2. A cubist painting. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > Cubism, etc. > work
cubic1924
1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey i. ii. 14 The cubic called ‘Still Life’.

Draft additions June 2020

cubic zirconia n. (also (irregular) cubic zirconium) the cubic crystalline form of zirconia (zirconium dioxide), used in jewellery as an inexpensive alternative for diamond, which it resembles in appearance.
ΚΠ
1942 Jrnl. Amer. Ceramic Soc. 25 133/1 Scandium oxide actually does stabilize the cubic zirconia lattice just as well as magnesia.
1979 Nature 6 Dec. 655/3 Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) and cubic zirconia are both used as diamond simulants.
1987 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 27 Apr. e9 Home shopping shows..looking for more outlets for their Lava Lights, gold chains, cubic zirconium earrings and clown dolls.
2017 K. Barber Are you Sleeping? x. 136 She came back all smug with these perfect little cubic zirconia studs. Mom was furious.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1551
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