fewterern.

Brit.

/ˈfjuːt(ə)rə/, U.S.

/ˈfjudərər/

Forms:

α. Middle English vewter.

β. late Middle English feutrer, late Middle English fewtrees (plural), late Middle English foutrer, late Middle English– fewterer, 1600s futerer, 1600s pheuterer, 1600s phewterer, 1600s–1800s feuterer.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French veutrer.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman vealtrer, vealterer, veltrier, veutrer, feutrer person in charge of a pack of hounds (second half of the 12th cent.; compare Middle French veautrier ) < Old French veltre , viautre hound (c1100; Middle French veautre , Middle French, French vautre ) + -ier -ier suffix (compare -er suffix²). Compare post-classical Latin veltrarius (frequently from late 11th cent. in British sources; also as valtrarius , vautrarius , veautrarius , veutrarius ). Compare veuterer n. and vauterer n.In α. forms perhaps < Middle French veautre hound, confused with veautrier person in charge of hounds; compare veuterer n. Old French veltre , viautre is ultimately < classical Latin vertragus greyhound (in post-classical Latin also veltraga (perhaps 8th cent.)) < an unattested Gaulish word < Gaulish uer- ( < the same Indo-European base as over adv.) + a reflex of the Celtic base of Welsh troed foot (further etymology uncertain and disputed). Compare Old Occitan veltre hound (12th cent.), and also ( < French) Italian veltro hound (a1308).

Now historical and rare.

A person who looks after and manages hunting dogs. Also more widely: an attendant. Sometimes with prefixed defining word, as fox-fewterer, yeoman-fewterer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > attendant on hounds

fewtererc1400

bernera1425

hound's-swainc1475

brackener1490

piqueur1580

dog boy1612

vauterer1679

whipper-in1739

whipper1826

whip1848

velterer1911

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > keeper of hounds

fewtererc1400

bernera1425

hound's-swainc1475

brackener1490

vauterer1679

velterer1911

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > greyhound > keeper of

fewtererc1400

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun]

thanea700

yeoman1345

squirec1380

foot followera1382

handservanta1382

servitora1382

ministera1384

servera1425

squire of (or for) the body (or household)1450

attender1461

waitera1483

awaiter1495

tender?a1505

waiting-man1518

satellite?1520

attendant1555

sitter-byc1555

pediseque1606

asseclist?1607

tendant1614

assecle1616

fewterera1625

escudero1631

peon1638

wait1652

under spur-leather1685

body servant1689

slavey1819

tindal1859

maid-attendant1896

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1146 To trystors vewters ȝod.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 107 (MED) Þan he shuld warne þe hunters and feutreres whider þei shuld comen.

a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 631 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 320 Þo vewter, two cast of brede he tase, Two lesshe of grehoundes yf þat he hase.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 36^v These pharisaicall foxe fewterers.

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. F^v And perhaps stumble vpon a yeoman Pheuterer, as I doe now.

a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnnnn4^v/2 A dry nurse to his Coughes, a fewterer To such a nasty fellow.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) at Vautrier Hence our corrupted word Feuterer, for a Dog-keeper.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 234 He that is chosen Fewterer, or that lets loose the Greyhounds.

1801 Sporting Mag. 18 100 Feuterer, a dog-keeper.

1933 Speculum 8 37 The fewterers or greyhound-holders, each with three, less often two, greyhounds on leash, proceeded to their appointed stations.

2011 A. E. Smith Queen by Right i. 7 A falconer and two grooms accompanied them along with several eager hunting dogs, held firmly in control by fewterers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fewterer
释义	fewterern. Brit. /ˈfjuːt(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈfjudərər/ Forms: α. Middle English vewter. β. late Middle English feutrer, late Middle English fewtrees (plural), late Middle English foutrer, late Middle English– fewterer, 1600s futerer, 1600s pheuterer, 1600s phewterer, 1600s–1800s feuterer. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French veutrer. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman vealtrer, vealterer, veltrier, veutrer, feutrer person in charge of a pack of hounds (second half of the 12th cent.; compare Middle French veautrier ) < Old French veltre , viautre hound (c1100; Middle French veautre , Middle French, French vautre ) + -ier -ier suffix (compare -er suffix²). Compare post-classical Latin veltrarius (frequently from late 11th cent. in British sources; also as valtrarius , vautrarius , veautrarius , veutrarius ). Compare veuterer n. and vauterer n.In α. forms perhaps < Middle French veautre hound, confused with veautrier person in charge of hounds; compare veuterer n. Old French veltre , viautre is ultimately < classical Latin vertragus greyhound (in post-classical Latin also veltraga (perhaps 8th cent.)) < an unattested Gaulish word < Gaulish uer- ( < the same Indo-European base as over adv.) + a reflex of the Celtic base of Welsh troed foot (further etymology uncertain and disputed). Compare Old Occitan veltre hound (12th cent.), and also ( < French) Italian veltro hound (a1308). Now historical and rare. A person who looks after and manages hunting dogs. Also more widely: an attendant. Sometimes with prefixed defining word, as fox-fewterer, yeoman-fewterer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > attendant on hounds fewtererc1400 bernera1425 hound's-swainc1475 brackener1490 piqueur1580 dog boy1612 vauterer1679 whipper-in1739 whipper1826 whip1848 velterer1911 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > keeper of hounds fewtererc1400 bernera1425 hound's-swainc1475 brackener1490 vauterer1679 velterer1911 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > greyhound > keeper of fewtererc1400 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] thanea700 yeoman1345 squirec1380 foot followera1382 handservanta1382 servitora1382 ministera1384 servera1425 squire of (or for) the body (or household)1450 attender1461 waitera1483 awaiter1495 tender?a1505 waiting-man1518 satellite?1520 attendant1555 sitter-byc1555 pediseque1606 asseclist?1607 tendant1614 assecle1616 fewterera1625 escudero1631 peon1638 wait1652 under spur-leather1685 body servant1689 slavey1819 tindal1859 maid-attendant1896 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1146 To trystors vewters ȝod. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 107 (MED) Þan he shuld warne þe hunters and feutreres whider þei shuld comen. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 631 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 320 Þo vewter, two cast of brede he tase, Two lesshe of grehoundes yf þat he hase. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 36^v These pharisaicall foxe fewterers. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. F^v And perhaps stumble vpon a yeoman Pheuterer, as I doe now. View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnnnn4^v/2 A dry nurse to his Coughes, a fewterer To such a nasty fellow. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) at Vautrier Hence our corrupted word Feuterer, for a Dog-keeper. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 234 He that is chosen Fewterer, or that lets loose the Greyhounds. 1801 Sporting Mag. 18 100 Feuterer, a dog-keeper. 1933 Speculum 8 37 The fewterers or greyhound-holders, each with three, less often two, greyhounds on leash, proceeded to their appointed stations. 2011 A. E. Smith Queen by Right i. 7 A falconer and two grooms accompanied them along with several eager hunting dogs, held firmly in control by fewterers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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