单词 | crotchet |
释义 | crotchetn.1 I. = crocket n.1 1. Architecture. = crocket n.1 2; also transferred to buds or branches. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > ornaments on pediments or cornices crotchetc1394 crocket1677 vessel1704 vase1706 blocking-course1761 acroter1829 crocketing1851 c1394 P. Pl. Crede 174 Þe mynstre..Wiþ arches..y-corven Wiþ crochetes on corners wiþ knottes of golde. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 767 The crotchets, or projecting stones on the outside of that..spire. 1892 Lichfield Mercury 25 Mar. 8/5 Let us gather one of their [elm trees'] delicate sprays... Every crochet resembles a cluster of spherical beads. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style > a curl crocket1303 crookc1308 crotchet1589 lock1601 bergera1685 beau-catcher1818 sausage curl1828 spit-curl1831 crimp1855 kiss-curl1856 follow-me-lads1862 Alexandra curl1863 bob-curl1867 pin-curl1873 Montague1881 quiff1890 kiss-me-quick1893 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet B iv They will..anatomize..thy bodie from the corne on thy toe, to the crochet on thy head. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 39 Cratchet, the crown of the head. ‘Nap his cratchet’, crack his crown. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Cratchet, the crown of the head. II. A hook or hooked instrument. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > hooked awelOE crookc1290 gaffa1300 kroket1426 crotchetc1430 cromec1440 buttonhook1788 claw1815 box hook1852 hook1869 window pole1888 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hook crotchetc1430 holdfast1575 fimble1597 hooklet1836 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > other fastenings crotcheta1685 skewer1771 back-string1785 guard-chain1832 patte1835 tie-up1896 press-button1908 press fastener1922 Liverpool pennant1933 Velcro1960 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] > of specific shape or form scutcheon1483 target1507 tussy1541 crotcheta1685 spray1803 safety pin1850 cluster-pin1873 luckenbooth brooch1882 fáinne1919 luckenbooth1976 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xxiv. 149 Of this crochet, S. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 179 It shold be fasted to the creneaux of the walle, with good and stronge crochettes of yron. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 134/4 Thenne the tyraunt..with hokes and crochettis of yron dyde do tere theyr flessh. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) x. 406 Yat maid ane clap quhen ye cruchet [1487 St. John's Cambr. cleket] Wes fixit fast in ye kyrneill. 1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 92 For hookes and crochettes..delivered to William Hamerton yeoman of the Warderobe of the beddes. a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 947 Canst Thou his tongue with steely Crotchets thrill. a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 11 This to her side she does attach With Gold Crochet, or French Pennache. 1703 J. Savage tr. Select Coll. Lett. Antients lxxvii. 217 An Imperial Purple Robe on her Shoulders button'd with a Crotchet of Diamonds on her Breast. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 245. ⁋2 A Crochet of 122 Diamonds, set..in Silver. 4. Surgery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > hook crotchet1753 tenaculum1842 1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 83 With a crotchet holding up the integuments [I] keep them from touching. 1854 E. Mayhew Dogs (1862) 213 Forceps..are always dangerous..The crochet, a blunt hook..is to be preferred. b. spec. an instrument employed in obstetrical surgery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > obstetrical equipment > [noun] birth stool1627 forceps1634 ungula1684 unguis1752 fillet1753 crotchet1754 lack1754 tire-tête1754 perforator1790 vectis1790 cranioclast1860 binder1861 stirrup1936 vacuum extractor1954 birthing stool1956 ventouse1960 1754 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery II. xxvii. 448 I..sat down with a resolution to deliver, either with the forceps or crotchet, in order to save the woman's life. 5. a. A hook used in reaping: see quot. 1833. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > sickle hooka700 sicklea1000 crookc1290 cycle1387 reap hook1388 reaping hook1578 knife-hooka1599 crotchet1833 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 58 The crotchet or hook; the workman uses it with the left hand to gather the quantity of corn he intends to cut. b. A hook fastened with straps on the back of a porter for carrying parcels. [= French crochet.] ΚΠ 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvii. 216 Simond carried my theodolite box, tied upon a crotchet on his back. 6. A natural hook-like organ or process: spec. †(a) ‘the tushe, tuske, or fang of a beast’ (Cotgrave) [French crochet] ; (b) one of the minute hooks or claws on the prolegs of many lepidopterous larvæ; (c) (Anatomy) the hook-like extremity of the superior occipito-temporal convolution of the brain. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > mouth > tooth or tusk tuska900 tusclec1000 broach1607 crotchet1678 fang1700 ivory1894 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > hemisphere > convolutions and parts circumvolution1578 convolution1615 crotchet1678 gyrus1842 subgyre1889 suboperculum1889 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva > parts of > pro-leg(s) > minute hook on prolegs crotchet1678 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Among Hunters, the chief master Teeth of a Fox, are called Crochets. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Crotchets, (among Hunters) the Chief, or Master-teeth of a Fox. [Hence in later Dicts.] 1778 C. Milne Bot. Dict. (ed. 2) at Semen Some seeds attach themselves to animals, by means of hooks, crotchets, or hairs. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xii. 236 In the ostrich, this apparatus of crotchets and fibres, of hooks and teeth, is wanting. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) III. xxix The prolegs of almost all Lepidopterous larvæ are furnished with a set of minute slender horny hooks, crotchets, or claws..somewhat resembling fish-hooks. 1876 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 8) II. 532 Its anterior extremity is rounded into a hook called by Vicq-d'Azyr the ‘crotchet’, hence its name. III. Derived and figurative senses. 7. a. Music. A symbol for a note of half the value of a minim, made in the form of a stem with a round (formerly lozenge-shaped) black head; a note of this value. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > [noun] > crotchet crotchetc1440 quarter-note1627 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 104 Crochett of songe, semiminima. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 153 2 Pastor. Say, what was his song? Hard ye not how he crakyd it, Thre brefes to a long? 3 Pastor. Yee, Mary, he hakt it: Was no crochett wrong, Nor nothyng that lakt it. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 225 The pyat..Feynȝeis to sing the nychtingale note, Bot scho can not the corchet cleiff For hasknes of hir carleche throte. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 178 He giueth it such a natural grace by breaking a minime into a crotchet rest and a crotchet. 1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xi. 102 Hee driueth a Crotchet thorough many Minims, causing it to resemble a chaine with the Linkes. 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 303 Notes in a lozenge form..whether the heads were full or open, were at first called Minims; but when a still quicker note was thought necessary, the white or open notes only had that title, and the black were..by the English [called] Crotchets: a name given by the French with more propriety from the hook or curvature of the tail, to the..Quaver. 1849 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith (rev. ed.) xxxiv. 290 He pretended to score down an air as the poet played it, but put down crotchets and semi-breves at random. b. Often used with playful allusion to sense 9. ΚΠ 1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 85v They [sc. Musitions] haue euer a crotchet aboue commons, and adde where they liste. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. iii. 55 Why these are very crotchets that he speakes, Note notes forsooth and nothing. View more context for this quotation 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 768 Being possess'd with crotchets, as many Musicians are. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > square bracket crooks1641 column1658 crotchet1676 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Crotchet..also (in printing) the mark of a Parenthesis [ ]. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. civ. 378 What is between crotchets thus [ ], Mr. Belford omitted. 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 495 A few interpolations, which are distinguished by being included within crotchets [ ]. 9. a. A whimsical fancy; a perverse conceit; a peculiar notion on some point (usually considered unimportant) held by an individual in opposition to common opinion.The original of this sense is obscure: it is nearly synonymous with crank n.2 3, 4, and might, like it, have the radical notion of ‘mental twist or crook’; but Cotgrave appears to connect it with the musical note, sense 7: ‘Crochue, a Quauer in Musicke; whence Il a des crochues en teste, (we say) his head is full of crochets’: cf. also 7b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] phantoma1375 fantasyc1440 conceitc1450 fancy1471 crotchet1573 whim-wham1580 vision1592 reverie1602 whimsy1607 windmill1612 brainworm1617 maggota1625 vapour1631 flama1637 fantastic1641 idea1660 whim1697 rockstaff1729 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 freak1785 whimsy-whamsy1807 crankum1822 whimmery1837 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 46 M. Osburn stud uppon this chrotchet, that he had bene ons there alreddi, and therefore, etc. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) I. ii. xxii. 339 All the od crochets in such a builder's braine. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 391 The Duke had Crochets in him. View more context for this quotation 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. 813 How could so fond a crotchet be devised, That God our serioust actions hath despised? 1638 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 5) i. iii. i. ii. 187 That castle in the ayre, that crochet, that whimsie. 1710 E. Ward Life Don Quixote i. iii. 37 With fifty Crotchets in his Head. a1772 Wilkie Ape, Parrot, etc. (R.) But airy whims and crotchets lead To certain loss, and ne'er succeed. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 131 And gloomy Crotchets fill'd his wandering Head. 1861 M. Arnold Pop. Educ. France 165 Opinions which have no ground in reason..mere crotchets, or mere prejudices. b. A fanciful device, mechanical, artistic, or literary. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > fantastic or affected conceit1463 fangle1583 crotchet1611 foppery1711 whigmaleery1793 quipa1822 dandification1827 fandangle1835 fandango1856 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley v. sig. H4v As for my breath I haue crotchets and deuises, Ladies rankebreaths are often healpt with spices. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 230 He..shew'd us his perpetual motions..Modells, and a thousand other crotchets & devises. 1733 title Islington; or the Humours of the New Tunbridge Wells..with Serious and Comical Puns, Crotchets, and Conclusions. 1764 S. Foote Lyar i. ii. 19 All the sighing, dying, crying crotchets, that..rhymers have ever produc'd. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ix. 67/1 Nothing but innuendoes, figurative crotchets. 10. Fortification. A passage formed by an indentation in the glacis opposite a traverse, connecting the portions of the covered way on both sides of the traverse. ΚΠ 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. Categories » ΚΠ 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 20 Its independency or loosness from God, lies as crotchet every whit, as its being. Compounds C1. crotchet-shaped. ΚΠ 1884 E. R. Lankester in Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Oct. 1/3 A corkscrew-shaped or a rod-shaped or a crotchet-shaped bacillus. C2. crotchet-hero n. humorous a musician. ΚΠ 1807 Salmagundi 7 Mar. 98 Exhibit loud piano feats Caught from that crotchet-hero, Meetz. crotchet letter n. one having a hook-shaped hairline. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > other forms descendant1676 court letter1690 nail head1855 descender1883 crotchet letter1887 1887 Script Letters for Perforating & Sewing Crotchet letters b v f r w. crotchet-monger n. one who has crotchets on political and other questions and obtrusively advocates them; hence crotchet-mongering. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > crankiness or eccentricity > person fantastical1589 fantastic1598 earwig brain1599 extravagant1627 fanatic1644 energumen1660 original1675 toy-pate1702 gig1777 quiz1780 quoz?1780 rum touch1800 crotcheteer1815 pistol1828 eccentric1832 case1833 originalist1835 cure1856 crotchet-monger1874 curiosity1874 crank1881 crackpot1883 faddist1883 schwärmer1884 hard case1892 finger1899 mad hatter1905 nut1908 numéro1924 screwball1933 wack1938 fruitcake1942 odd bod1942 oddball1943 ghoster1953 raver1959 kook1960 flake1968 woo-woo1972 zonky1972 wacko1977 headbanger1981 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 60 They are mostly crotchet-mongers and puzzle~brains. 1888 Charity Organis. Rev. June 267 The only way for a philanthropist to escape the reproach of crotchet-mongering is to give up trust in legislative crotchets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † crotchetn.2 Obsolete. 1. A pole or prop with a forked top; = crotch n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > prop > forked crotch1573 crotchet1631 crutch1645 1631 J. Smith Advts. Planters New-Eng. 32 This was our Church, till wee built a homely thing like a barne, set upon Cratchets. 1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth 1 A Crazy..Fabrick that only stands upon Crotches, and Crotchets. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica i. ii. 25 They live in huts or small thatched cabbins, sustained by crotchets. 1764 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. at Currying [Tools used] A crotchet or fork. 2. A forked support or bracket. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > projecting bracket > forked crotchet1772 1772 W. Bailey Descr. Useful Machines I. 255 A Brass Crotchet screwed to the Pedestle and properly fitted to the solid and also to the hollow end of the axis of the machine. 3. Nautical. = crotch n. 3c, crutch n. 3. ΚΠ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Crouchants, the crotchets, or floor-timbers fore and aft in a boat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). crotchetv.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [verb (transitive)] > break up a note hackc1450 crotchet1587 1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. 267 (T.) Not these cantels and morsels of scripture warbled, quavered, and crochetted, to give pleasure unto the ears. c1600 J. Donne Elegies i. Jealousie Drawing his breath, as thick and short, as can The nimblest crocheting Musitian. 2. To affect with crotchets. ΚΠ 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy ii. 31 You are but whymsed, yet crotchetted, conundroun'd. 3. To ornament with crotchets or crockets. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [verb (transitive)] > ornament pediments or cornices purfle1849 crotchet1892 1892 Lichfield Mercury 25 Mar. 8/5 Look up..through the slender branches, crochetted almost to the tips..There is no need to wonder where the architects..got their idea of crochetting the spires and pinnacles of our Cathedral. Derivatives ˈcrotcheted adj. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1c1394n.21631v.1587 |
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