单词 | crossness |
释义 | crossnessn. 1. The state or quality of being cross, transverse, or athwart; ‘transverseness, intersection’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > state of being crossed crossness1605 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Eee2 To keepe theme [sc. laws] from being..too ful of multiplicitie & crossnesse . View more context for this quotation 1750 H. Walpole Let. 23 June in Corr. (1941) IX. 107 Lord Petersham with his nose and legs twisted to every point of crossness. 2. a. The state of being contrary or opposed; opposition, adverseness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] contrariositya1340 adversitya1382 champertyc1386 contrariousness1398 thwartingc1430 contrariancec1450 contrariness?1530 withsitting1532 oppugning1535 opposition1548 oppugnation1563 thwartness1577 adverseness1580 crossing1580 breasting1594 antipathy1601 oppugnancy1609 affrontment1611 opposure1611 thortera1614 contrariancya1617 obstancy1616 oppositeness1619 contropposition1621 obstrigillation1623 opposing1624 hostility1632 opposal1638 crossness1641 affront1642 aversion1651 oppugnance1657 shock1664 opponency1727 counteraction1750 antagonism1797 throwing1816 oppositiveness1824 kick1839 variance1842 opposedness1853 againstness1909 hornet1921 adversariness1970 oppositionality1989 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character contrariositya1340 badness1539 iniquity?c1550 naughtiness1550 thrawardness1567 perverseness1578 crossness1641 awkwardness1674 unhappiness1704 unpropitiousness1756 unfavourableness1765 untowardness1779 contrariousness1853 1641 Disc. Pr. Henry in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 525 Through any crossness of cards or chance. 1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 465 Let us see whether there be any such crossness or no. 1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 449 There being besides crossness of interests, some private piques between the Prince and him. b. of the wind: cf. cross adj. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind as means of propulsion > condition of crossness1646 1646 Ld. Digby Let. in Carte Ormonde (1735) III. 456 The crossness of the winds to the shipping which they expected. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xii. 251 That the crossness of the Wind only hinder'd the arrival of those Supplies. 3. a. Disposition to oppose or be contrary; perverse tendency, disposition, or temper. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness frowardnessa1300 waywardnessc1384 wrawnessc1386 frowardship14.. perversity?a1425 frowardheadc1470 overthwartnessc1475 adversity1489 perversednessa1500 thrawnness1499 untowardnessa1525 protervitya1527 repugnancy1557 thrawardness1567 contrariousness1571 crookedness1576 thwartness1577 pervertness1581 peevishness1582 awkness1587 crabbedness1598 untowardliness1598 crossness1600 difficileness1612 contrariness1642 perverseness1644 cross-grainedness1652 wrong-headedness1740 pigheadedness1801 cussedness1852 orneriness1880 bloody-mindedness1910 difficultness1934 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. iii. 171 She will die if he wooe her, rather than shee will bate one breath of her accustomed crosnesse . View more context for this quotation a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 28 A peevish crosness and obstinate repugnancy to received laws. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 169 The scoffer and caviller moves as much by impulse of vanity as crossness. b. Peevishness, ill-humour. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun] crabbingc1450 protervitya1527 peevishness1561 pettishness1603 fretfulness1615 huffiness1678 froppishness1688 petulancy1712 fractiousness1727 crossness1740 petulance1785 bile1836 huffishness1841 biliousness1856 pettedness1860 strop1970 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxiii. 61 I am vex'd, his Crossness affects me so. 1823 C. Lamb Dream-children in Elia 235 I missed his kindness, and I missed his crossness, and wished him to be alive again. 1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles i. v. 28 I beg your pardon for my crossness, but you put me out of temper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1600 |
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