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单词 austrian
释义

Austrianadj.1n.

Brit. /ˈɒstrɪən/, /ˈɔːstrɪən/, U.S. /ˈɔstriən/, /ˈɑstriən/
Etymology: < Austria (= German Oesterreich Eastern Kingdom) + -an suffix.
A. adj.1
Of or pertaining to Austria, a country in central Europe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Germanic region > [adjective] > Austria
Austrian1620
1620 Two very lamentable Relations (ad fin.) The true neather Austrian Euangelicall Committees and Ambassadours.
1660 A. Moore Compend. Hist. Turks 566 Turacous led Ferdinands main Battel, strengthened on one side with the Stirian, on tother with the Austrian Horse.
1701 J. Savage Knolles's Turkish Hist. II. 224 In the year 1670, the Austrian Troops entred Hungary.
1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. i. ix. 145 The Imperial investiture established the indivisibility of the Austrian territories.
1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia ii. 77 The Sclavonians of the Austrian side.
1935 Cicely Hamilton Mod. Austria i. 2 More than one frontier of the Austrian state is a barrier between those who may one day be enemies.
B. n.
A native or inhabitant of Austria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Austria > [noun]
Austrian1660
1660 A. Moore Compend. Hist. Turks 566 The Stirians were worsted by the Transilvanians, and Bodoes left wing being mostly unexpert Souldiers, were likewise overthrown by the Austrians.
1741 Def. Rights House of Austria 27 To this Purpose the Austrians had..offered large Sums of Money.
1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. ii. 980 The elector, at the head of..10,000 Austrians, and 6,000 Polish cavalry, marched towards Holstein.
1935 Cicely Hamilton Mod. Austria ix. 126 The Italian march halted, arrested by no more than 30,000 Austrians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

austrianadj.2

Etymology: < Latin Austr- (Auster) south + -ian suffix.
Obsolete. rare.
Southern, austral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adjective]
southernOE
southwardOE
meridionalc1386
austral1398
southly1440
meridian?a1475
meridialc1540
southerly1556
southernly1591
southwardlyc1612
austrian1634
austrine1635
south'ard1671
fore-south1686
southwards1838
1634 F. Quarles Mildreiados in Divine Poems (rev. ed.) 525 The Queene of light, Rob'd with full Glory in her Austrian skies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.1n.1620adj.21634
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