单词 | coy |
释义 | † coyn.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A place constructed for entrapping ducks or other wildfowl; a decoy n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > pond trap coya1625 decoya1640 flight-pond1801 a1625 J. Boys Wks. (1630) 389 To bring game to his snare by a stale or quoy duck. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 172 He advised me..to bring a spring into my coy. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 3 A convenient place in the remotest part of the marsh for a coy. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 133 Until the great Mallard be catch't in the Coy. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 312/1 A Decoy, vulgarly called a Quye, [is] a place made to take wild Fowl in. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 1877 in F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 46. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Coy, a decoy for taking wildfowl. 2. A lobster-trap. dialect. ΚΠ 1733 in W. Rye Cromer (1889) 72 In 1733 Richard Ellis..granted licences to erect ‘lobster coys’ off Cromer. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Coy..2. A coop for lobsters. 3. = coy-duck n. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which tollerc1440 allurer1556 ticer?c1562 invitera1586 siren1592 solicitor1593 mermaid1595 invitator1603 coy1629 attractor1646 coy-duck1654 lightning rod1859 Pied Piper1869 witcher1928 the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > decoy bird > decoy-duck coy-duck1602 coy1629 coy-bird1639 decoy-duck1651 call duck1656 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 381 His mony flies out (like Stales or Quoyes) to fetch in more. 1659 Lady Alimony iii. vi. sig. Hi I have most fortunately made their Pages our Coyes. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as coy-bird, coy-dog, coy-house, coy-man, coy-pool. Also coy-duck n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowler > [noun] > one who attends decoy coy-man1639 decoy-man1775 the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > decoy bird > decoy-duck coy-duck1602 coy1629 coy-bird1639 decoy-duck1651 call duck1656 the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > decoy bird > decoy-dog coy-dog1639 toller1831 piper1865 1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 54 They will invite a returne of their like, and as quoy favours bring home more of their kinde to you. 1657 M. Lawrence Use & Pract. Faith 534 The Devil hath his coy-birds..to draw others into his net. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 172 The coy-house is larger than mine. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 172 None so little, nor seeming so nimble as my coy-dogs. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 171 (Bridgewater) About half a mile hence is Orion's coy, which is placed near a highway. This is a large spacious coy-pool..There are five pipes in this coy as in mine. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 44 John my coyman reported it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † coyn.2 Obsolete. rare. Encouragement of an animal by clapping the hands or the like. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > urge on coya1400 a1400 Octouian 1344 No man may on that stede ryde But a bloman be hym bysyde..For he hym maketh..A nyse coye [rhyme Troye]..The coye ys with hys handys two, Clappynde togedre to and fro. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † coyn.3 Obsolete. ? A sink. ΚΠ 1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husb. (1625) 68 You shal in the lowest part of the ground (either ioyning vpon some other spoyled ground, or vpon the Sea wall or banke) place a Coy which may either cast the water into the other ground, or else ouer the wall and banke into the Sea. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). coyadj. a. Quiet, still. Chiefly in to bear, hold, keep (oneself) coy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > [adjective] stillc1275 coyc1330 restful1340 quieta1382 peaceablec1384 peacefula1400 undisturbleda1400 somec1460 quietous1528 reposeda1533 unnoyed1543 calma1568 halcyon1570 calmya1586 quietsome1595 halcyonian1602 undisturbeda1610 halcedonian1611 tranquila1616 tranquillous1638 slumbering1645 halcydon1648 smooth1757 slumberous1765 stilly1776 sleeping1785 unfrenzied1805 Sabbath-like1824 unbustling1826 eddyless1862 restinga1865 pacific1865 Sabbatismal1881 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adjective] > silent coyc1330 stone-still1338 quietc1384 softa1393 peacec1400 swownc1400 tongueless1447 clumc1485 mutec1500 whist1513 silent1542 dead1548 husht1557 whisted1557 whust1558 whust1558 whisht1570 huisht1576 quiet (also mum, mute, still, etc.) as a mouse (in a cheese)1584 fordead1593 noiseless1608 whisha1612 dumba1616 soundlessa1616 st1655 silentish1737 defta1763 sleeping1785 untoned1807 mousy1812 soughless1851 deathlike1856 whisperless1863 deathly1865 c1330 R. Brunne (1810) 281 Cambinhoy beres him coy. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2286 Roland cryede an heȝ..Many sarsynz þan huld hem coye. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 318 His felowes..were stille and koy, that seiden not o worde. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 540 Rycht closlie than tha held thame all full quoy. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 54v The Court was Coy, commandit was silence. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) iv. 158 Their Superiours, before whom they..keep great silence, and are wonderful coy during the time of their presence. ΚΠ a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. viii. 80 Secret throwgangis ar schawyn wont tobe quoy. 1593 M. Drayton Idea vii. sig. G4 These things been all to coy for mee, Whose lustie dayes should still be spent in mirth. ΚΠ 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 11 Euphues though he perceiued hir coy nippe, seemed not to care for it. 2. Not demonstrative; shyly reserved or retiring. a. Of a person. Displaying modest backwardness or shyness (sometimes with emphasis on the displaying); not responding readily to familiar advances; now esp. of a girl or young woman. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > [adjective] > coy coyc1386 nicea1400 coylya1542 skeighc1560 coyish1566 skittish1648 maidenish1749 maidish1822 c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Prol. 2 Ye ryde as coy and stille as dooth a mayde Were newe spoused, sittynge at the bord. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 86 Coy, or sobyr, sobrius, modestus. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. i. sig. Fiiv She was to theim, as koy as a crokers mare. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Biij Tis but a kisse I begge, why art thou coy ? View more context for this quotation 1622 Wither Philarete, Juven. (1633) 669 That coy one in the winning, Proves a true one being won. 1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 2 As some coy Nymph her Lover's warm Address Nor quite indulges, nor can quite repress. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate I. x. 253 Why should she hesitate, and play the coy girl? b. of actions, behaviour, looks, etc. ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B6v He feining seemely merth, And shee coy lookes. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F1 Loues coy tutch. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 310 Subjection..Yeilded with coy submission, modest pride. View more context for this quotation 1720 J. Gay Dione i. v, in Poems II. 448 This cruel nymph well knows to feign..coy looks, and cold disdain. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed ii, in Tales Crusaders I. 28 What value were there in the love of the maiden, were it yielded without coy delay? c. of animals; and figurative. ΚΠ 1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 80 If he [the hawk] be froward and coy; when he kills, reward him not as usually. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel i. 14 The coy rabbit ventured from his den. 1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 104 Sleep was almost as coy a visitant with her as with her lover. d. transferred. Of a place or thing: Withdrawn from view or access, inaccessible, secluded. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective] secrec1374 blindc1386 privatea1513 secret?a1513 shadowy1555 close1571 retired1593 retrait1603 sequestrate1632 recessful1646 recluse1650 reserved1653 secessive1653 coy1670 sequestrated1726 slya1764 secluded1798 shy1841 retiracied1856 undisprivacied1870 madding1874 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 123 The Biblotheca Ambrosiana..is not so coy as the others, which scarce let themselues be seen. 1755 J. Grainger Solitude in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 233 The Nile's coy source. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft vi. 185 Pursuers of exact science to its coy retreats. e. Const. of or infinitive: Reserved, backward. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] argha1000 slowOE unwillyc1200 sweera1300 unfain1338 loathc1374 dangerousc1386 eschewc1386 squeamous1387 obstinate?a1439 unpresta1500 ill-willing?1520 evil-willing1525 untowards1525 untowarda1530 unwilling1533 strange1548 ill-willed1549 dainty1553 relucting1553 squeamish?1553 nicea1560 loathful1561 coyish1566 coy1576 unhearty1583 costive1594 unready1595 tarrowinga1598 undisposed1597 involuntary1598 backward1600 retrograde1602 unpregnant1604 scrupulous1608 unprone1611 refractory1614 behindhanda1616 nilling1620 backwards1627 shya1628 retractable1632 reluctant1638 loughta1641 tendera1641 unapt1640 uninclinable1640 unbeteaming1642 boggling1645 averse1646 indisposed1646 aversant1657 incomposed1660 disinclined1703 unobliging1707 unconsenting1713 uninclined1729 tenacious1766 disinclinable1769 ill-disposed1771 unaffectioned1788 scruplesomec1800 back-handed1817 sweert1817 tharf1828 backward in coming forward1830 unvoluntary1834 misinclined1837 squeamy1838 balky1847 retractive1869 grudging1874 tharfish1876 unwishful1876 safety first1917 1576 A. Fleming tr. M. Marcellus in Panoplie Epist. 37 If good men be coy of their counsell. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 1804 A true ioviall boy, And one that of his purse is nothing coy. 1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs v. xiv. 32 in Purple Island Unworthy they of art, who of their art are coy. 1633 G. Herbert Unkindnesse in Temple i Lord, make me coy and tender to offend. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xii. 242 Her very vanity made her more coy of speech. f. Unwilling to commit oneself (about a matter); archly reticent or evasive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [adjective] > disposed to secrecy, secretive dernOE covert1340 secrec1385 secretc1440 mum1532 closec1540 whist1577 as silent as the grave1613 privatea1625 dark1650 uncommunicating1650 dry1681 uncommunicative1691 unexpansive1847 secretive1853 tight-lipped1876 cagey1909 zip-lipped1943 closet1948 coy1961 tight1977 1961 Mod. Romances Nov. 77 (Brown corpus) Ken got coy and wouldn't make any promises. 1978 J. Morris Oxford (rev. ed.) iii. xi. 139 Oxford is a little coy about her possessions, and often keeps them cannily hidden away. 1984 Financial Times 21 Mar. 6/3 Mr Pietrzak remains coy about prospective partners, although Japanese companies have been involved in talks as well as Fiat. 1986 Financial Times 25 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) p. iii/5 If the Socialist Government is still pretending to be against denationalisation, the heads of the nationalised companies are not so coy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adverb] dignelyc1374 hautainlyc1400 deignouslyc1440 disdaininglyc1485 royally?c1500 disdainouslya1513 haughtly1523 superciliously1528 disdainishly?1529 disdainfullya1533 disdainedly1535 lordlikea1555 squeamishly1571 haughtily1572 state1579 coy1581 lordly1589 overly1610 lordlily1611 condescendingly1653 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 coyly1673 cavalierly1718 slightily1740 skeigh1792 patronizingly1834 Olympically1839 superiorly1844 Olympianly1871 superior1891 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 67 b Looke not so coye upon us poore Civilians I pray you, because we geve our endevour to learne ye Statutes of Christian Religion. 1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. Kv A yongman..Their match in glorie, mightie, fierce and coy. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mespriseresse, a coy, squeamish, or scornefull dame. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) ii. i. 238 I finde you passing gentle: 'Twas told me you were rough, and coy, and sullen. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 89 He first goes to Prince Perwees..whom..he found so strangely altered, so coy and stately. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > be shy or bashful [verb (intransitive)] > be coy to make it coya1529 coy1582 to maiden it1597 a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 587 She made it as koy As a lege de moy. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyf. 1262 The knave wolde make it koy, and he cowde. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 624/2 I make it coye, or nyce..je fais lestrange. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] golelichc1000 luxuriousc1330 jollyc1384 lustyc1386 Venerienc1386 nicea1393 gayc1405 lasciviousc1425 libidinous1447 Venerian1448 coltishc1450 gigly1482 lubric1490 ranka1500 venereous1509 lubricous1535 venerious1547 boarish?1550 goatish?1552 cadye1554 lusting1559 coy1570 rage1573 rammish1577 venerial1577 lustful1579 rageous1579 proud1590 lust-breathed1594 rampant1596 venerous1597 sharp-seta1600 fulsome1600 lubrical1602 hot-backed1607 ruttish1607 stoned1607 muskish-minded1610 Venerean1612 saucya1616 veneral1623 lascive1647 venereal1652 lascivient1653 hircine1656 hot-tempered1673 ramp1678 randy1771 concupiscenta1834 aphrodisiac1862 lubricious1884 radgie1894 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riv/1 To be Coy, lasciuire coira. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riv/1 Coy, lasciuus,..salax. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). coyv.1ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > make quiet or tranquil [verb (transitive)] still1300 peasec1350 accoya1375 coyc1374 lullc1386 quiet1423 acquieta1535 calm1559 becalm1613 compose1615 slumber1622 unruffle1629 quieten1759 bestill1760 quietize1791 peace1864 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 752 To..koy hem, that thei sey non harme of me. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. He coyed also bothe beast, foule, and tree. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 488/2 I coye, I styll or apayse. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress [verb (transitive)] freeOE coy1340 daunsel1362 to fawn on, upon1477 daut?a1513 cherish1568 fona1586 minion1598 flatter1599 ingle1599 biscot1653 ningle1659 fond1676 smuggle1679 fondle1686 caress1697 nauntle1828 smudge1844 1340–70 Alisaunder 1175 Hee coies hym as he kan with his clene handes. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 133 Coy hir asmuche as you can deuise. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 2 While I thy amiable cheekes doe coy . View more context for this quotation 1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. xxiii. 144 Like a dog, which being coyed, and stroaked, follows us at the heels. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 154 Be very mindfull of coying them [Sparrow hawks] as much as you can. a. To blandish, coax, court, gain over by caresses or coaxing. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress [verb (transitive)] > influence or persuade by caresses coyc1490 coax1663 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > wheedle, coax, or cajole fleechc1425 coyc1490 flatter?a1513 cuittlec1565 smooth1584 ingle1602 cajole1645 collogue1660 wheedle1661 coax1663 to wheedle with1664 to cajole with1665 manage1677 whilly1721 carney1811 whillywha1816 canoodle1864 patise1891 schmear1910 sweet-talk1936 soft-talk1946 snow-job1962 c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 86 (MS. K.) Coyyn, blandior. 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 83 Syr Paris gone to Greece faire Helena to coy. 1570–6 G. Turberville To Late Friend As when he [Iove] coyde the closed nunne in towre. a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iv. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh4v/2 Who shall march out before ye, coy'd and courted by all the mistresses of War. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > wheedle, coax, or cajole > into or out of coy1635 to complement away, out of1640 wheedle1667 to compliment (a person) into (a state), out of (a thing)1705 inveigle1849 blandander1888 1635 E. Rainbow Labour 29 A wiser generation..who have the Art to coy the fonder sort into their nets. 4. a. intransitive. To act or behave coyly; to affect shyness or reserve. Chiefly in to coy it. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > be shy or bashful [verb (intransitive)] > be coy to make it coya1529 coy1582 to maiden it1597 1582 R. Stanyhurst in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 96 If she coye, that kendleth thee fondling loouer his onset. 1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. ii. sig. D Although she coy it as becomes her kinde. 1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts iii. ii. sig. G When He comes to woe you, see you, doe not coye it. This mincing modesty hath spoyl'd many a match. 1691 J. Dryden King Arthur iii. i. 34 What, Coying it again! 1713 N. Rowe Jane Shore 11 Thus to coy it! With one who knows you too! 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 285 What! you coy it, my nymph of the high-way? ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > disdain to do something disdainc1380 to tell scorn1477 contemn1510 to think (it) scornc1515 to take scorn1575 scorn1605 coya1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) v. i. 6 If he coy'd To heare Cominius speake, Ile keepe at home. View more context for this quotation 5. figurative. To withdraw itself, recede into the background. ΚΠ 1866 R. D. Blackmore Cradock Nowell i A massive wood..coying and darkening here and there. 1872 R. D. Blackmore Clara Vaughan (rev. ed.) lxiv. 258 Of all the fronds and plumes and coyings, nothing so withdrew and coyed. 6. transitive. To disguise or slight in a demure manner. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] > thoughts, feelings, etc. stifle1610 pocket1704 bottlea1711 coy1873 1873 A. Trollope Eustace Diamonds I. xv. 198 She throws from her..all idea of coying her love. She would leap at his neck if he were there. 1875 A. Trollope Way we live Now I. xix. 124 Do not coy your love for me if you can feel it. 1880 A. Trollope Duke's Children III. viii. 88 She had coyed his love, so that he had been justified in thinking himself free from any claim in that direction. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] dauntingc1400 coying1580 ingling1610 lovering1848 canoodling1859 the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > act of influencing or persuading by caresses coying1580 coaxing1672 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > [noun] > wheedling, coaxing, or cajoling blandishingc1305 flatteryc1320 blandishc1475 fleechingc1480 coying1580 blandishment1591 suppalpation1634 cajolery1649 wheedling1668 coaxing1672 cajolingc1724 cajolement1816 plámás1853 fleechment1886 sloothering1892 wheedlery1909 snow-jobbing1966 sweet-talking1981 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 28 We esteeme it [sc. their old wooing and singing] barbarous, and wer they liuing to heare our new quoyings,..they would tearme it foolish. ?1606 M. Drayton Ode iii, in Poemes sig. B5 The mothers oer'ioying Makes by much coying The child so vntoward. 1887 F. W. Bourdillon tr. Aucassin & Nicolette 3 Sweet thy kiss, and sweet thy coying! None could hate thee, Nicolette! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † coyv.2 Obsolete. To instigate or stir up to action. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation puttingOE sleatinga1122 eggingc1200 pricking?c1225 enticement1303 movinga1382 eggmentc1386 stirring1399 instinct1412 instigationc1422 motiona1425 provocationa1425 coyingc1440 ertingc1440 tollingc1440 artation1441 incitation1477 instinction1490 inhortationc1503 stimulation1526 abetment1533 onsetting1541 provokement?1545 incitament1579 stirring?c1580 irritation1589 incitement1594 spurring1611 to give foment to1613 fomenting1615 prompturea1616 proritation1615 urgea1618 exstimulation1626 fomentation1633 instinctment1661 spurning1672 impulsing1885 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 86 Coynge, or styrynge to werkyn [v.rr. sterynge to done a werke, styringe], instigacio. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1a1625n.2a1400n.31620adj.c1330v.11340v.2c1440 |
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