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单词 cow-tree
释义

cow-treen.

Etymology: translating Portuguese palo de vaca.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcow-tree.
1. A South American tree, Brosimum Galactodendron (called by Humboldt G. utile), family Artocarpaceæ, abounding in a juice closely resembling the milk of the cow both in appearance and quality, which is obtained by incision into the trunk, and is an important article of food.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding refreshing or nourishing drink > [noun] > cow-tree
milky tree1666
cow-tree1830
milk-tree1830
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 95 The famous Cow Tree..of South America, which yields a copious supply of a rich and wholesome milk.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 171 The Cow-tree..yields a milk of as good quality as that from the cow.
2. Subsequently applied to other trees yielding a milky juice; e.g. the cow-tree of Para, Mimusops elata, family Sapotaceæ; of British Guyana, Tabernæmontana utilis.
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1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons I. ii. 69 The Massaranduba, or Cow-tree..producing from its bark a copious supply of milk as pleasant to drink as that of the cow.
3. In New Zealand, the karaka, Corynocarpus lævigata.
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1860 G. Bennett Gatherings of Naturalist 346 The Karaka-tree of New Zealand,..also called Kopi by the natives, and Cow-tree by Europeans (from that animal being partial to its leaves).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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