corticaladj.

/ˈkɔːtɪkəl/

Etymology: < modern Latin corticālis, < cortex bark: see -al suffix¹.

a. Botany. Belonging to the cortex or external part of some member or organ of a plant, as the bark, the rind of a fruit, etc.; spec. belonging to or forming the cortex or outer part of the fundamental tissue. (Opposed to medullary.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of layers of tissue and stoma

cortical1672

cuticular1830

hypodermal1854

stomatiferous1866

dermal1874

peristomatic1874

tapetal1882

thick-skinned1884

1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. ii. 37 Of the Root..The next Part is the Cortical Body;..or that which is sometimes called the Barque.

1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iv. App. 125 Cortical Thorns are such as those of the Rasberry Bush, being not..propagated from the Lignous Body, but..wholly from the Cortical and Skin.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 331 This thallus is formed of a cortical and medullary layer.

1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 520 Nägeli has called this external limiting zone of the bast-layer the cortical sheath, a term corresponding to medullary sheath, used for the internal boundary of the wood.

b. Anatomy and Zoology. Belonging to or forming the superficial part or investment of an animal body or organ; esp. of the brain, the kidneys, the teeth, the hair. (Opposed to medullary.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective] > cortical

cortical1677

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > outer covering

thick-skinned1545

investing1615

vaginal1653

sheathed1664

cortical1677

vaginated1770

vaginate1777

tegumental1822

tegumentary1828

calycine1872

walled1875

tunicary1900

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 302 Assigning the cortical part for generating Spirits, and the seat of Memory.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 160 The cortical Substance at the Base of the Grinders is thinner than in any other Teeth.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. 7 The Nerves arise from the medullary, not the cortical Part.

1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. i. ii. §87 In the Cerebrum they [the Nerve-cells] are spread-out on the surface, forming an external or cortical layer.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 23 The central part of the hair, or pith, is less dense than its rind, or cortical substance.

†2. figurative. External, superficial: cf. cortex n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective] > of external aspect opposed to internal

extern1537

without doora1616

cortical1685

1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica 198 The Cortical or literal sense is..most obvious.

1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen 136 The literal and cortical Meaning and Use, may be fitted to elementary and initiating persons.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 141 The spleen will hereafter..I anticipate..be found to be cortical and caducous.

Derivatives

ˈcortically adv. in relation to, in or upon, the cortex or external part.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > part of body > [adverb] > external part

cortically1870

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adverb] > outer covering

cortically1870

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 256 Cortically placed granules.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	cortical
释义	corticaladj. /ˈkɔːtɪkəl/ Etymology: < modern Latin corticālis, < cortex bark: see -al suffix¹. 1. a. Botany. Belonging to the cortex or external part of some member or organ of a plant, as the bark, the rind of a fruit, etc.; spec. belonging to or forming the cortex or outer part of the fundamental tissue. (Opposed to medullary.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of layers of tissue and stoma cortical1672 cuticular1830 hypodermal1854 stomatiferous1866 dermal1874 peristomatic1874 tapetal1882 thick-skinned1884 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. ii. 37 Of the Root..The next Part is the Cortical Body;..or that which is sometimes called the Barque. 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iv. App. 125 Cortical Thorns are such as those of the Rasberry Bush, being not..propagated from the Lignous Body, but..wholly from the Cortical and Skin. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 331 This thallus is formed of a cortical and medullary layer. 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 520 Nägeli has called this external limiting zone of the bast-layer the cortical sheath, a term corresponding to medullary sheath, used for the internal boundary of the wood. b. Anatomy and Zoology. Belonging to or forming the superficial part or investment of an animal body or organ; esp. of the brain, the kidneys, the teeth, the hair. (Opposed to medullary.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective] > cortical cortical1677 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > outer covering thick-skinned1545 investing1615 vaginal1653 sheathed1664 cortical1677 vaginated1770 vaginate1777 tegumental1822 tegumentary1828 calycine1872 walled1875 tunicary1900 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 302 Assigning the cortical part for generating Spirits, and the seat of Memory. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 160 The cortical Substance at the Base of the Grinders is thinner than in any other Teeth. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. 7 The Nerves arise from the medullary, not the cortical Part. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. i. ii. §87 In the Cerebrum they [the Nerve-cells] are spread-out on the surface, forming an external or cortical layer. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 23 The central part of the hair, or pith, is less dense than its rind, or cortical substance. †2. figurative. External, superficial: cf. cortex n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective] > of external aspect opposed to internal extern1537 without doora1616 cortical1685 1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica 198 The Cortical or literal sense is..most obvious. 1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen 136 The literal and cortical Meaning and Use, may be fitted to elementary and initiating persons. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 141 The spleen will hereafter..I anticipate..be found to be cortical and caducous. Derivatives ˈcortically adv. in relation to, in or upon, the cortex or external part. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > part of body > [adverb] > external part cortically1870 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adverb] > outer covering cortically1870 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 256 Cortically placed granules. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1672
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