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单词 satellitosis
释义

satellitosisn.

Brit. /ˌsatəlʌɪˈtəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌsædəˌlaɪˈtoʊsəs/
Inflections: Plural satellitoses.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: satellite n., -osis suffix.
Etymology: < satellite n. + -osis suffix.
1. Pathology. A condition characterized by the presence of an increased number of neuroglial or satellite cells surrounding neurons, esp. in the central nervous system; an instance of this. In later use also: the presence of tumour cells around neurons, characteristic of certain types of brain tumour.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders
brain damage1864
mind-blindness1888
satellitosis1906
syringobulbia1908
Alzheimer's disease1911
kernicterus1912
pseudotumour1914
brain death1928
punch-drunk1928
Sturge–Weber syndrome1935
Alzheimer1938
Creutzfeldt–Jakob1939
Alzheimer1940
Schilder's disease1940
hypsarrhythmia1952
kuru1957
laughing death1957
Minamata disease1957
myelinolysis1959
spongiform encephalopathy1960
CJD1975
old-timer's disease1983
mad —— disease1990
1906 State of N.Y. Comm. Lunacy: 17th Ann. Rep. 1904–5 117 The question of satellitosis has also received further attention.
1928 W. Penfield in E. V. Cowdry Special Cytol. II. xxx. 1055 From this satellitosis a perivascular and even a perineuronal leucocytic infiltration must be carefully distinguished.
1969 W. V. Brown & E. M. Bertke Textbk. Cytol. xxiii. 549 Oligodendrocytes..may increase in number during aging to produce a satellitosis, which is often seen in aging organs.
1979 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 89 490 Some of the ganglion cells showed satellitosis.
2009 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 2713/2 (caption) Tumor cells tend to accumulate around neurons, a common feature known as perineuronal satellitosis.
2. Medicine. The spread of a melanoma or other malignant or (occasionally) infectious lesion into tissue near the original lesion, esp. when forming visible secondary nodules; a secondary lesion of this kind.
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1952 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 67 288/2 All our cases [of malignant melanoma]; were classified in four stages, characterized as follows: Stage I, a purely local lesion; Stage II, infiltrative spread or satellitosis; [etc.].
1970 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 120 428/2 Presence of deposits of melanoma in the dermal lymphatics leading to satellitosis.
1981 I. M. Ariel Malignant Melanoma 231/2 Satellitoses may be considered the result of cancer cells presumably traveling in a retrograde manner within the tiny dermal lymphatic vessels.
2009 Cancer Causes & Control 20 116/2 No differences were found for the presence of vascular invasion, regression, or microscopic satellitosis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1906
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