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单词 corky
释义

corkyadj.

Brit. /ˈkɔːki/, U.S. /ˈkɔrki/
Etymology: < cork n.1 + -y suffix1. The figurative uses appear to be the earlier.
1.
a. Having the nature or character of cork; cork-like.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > cork > [adjective] > resembling cork
suberous1670
corkish1708
corky1756
suberiform1804
suberose1814
subereous1826
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > rising due to lightness > buoyant
buoyant1578
unimmergible1806
air-chambered1856
unsinkable1883
corky1887
unsubmersible1891
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 38 Of a more corky texture.
1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxvi. 393 The veins of Zuriapan..contain a great variety of..corky asbestus.
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi (1875) 24 The greater number of species are leathery or corky.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 563 The thick corky layers of Quercus Suber.
1887 All Year Round 14 May 394 The sombre water way on which they [boats] ride with a corky buoyancy.
b. corky scab n. = potato scab n. at potato n. Compounds 2. Australian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > caused by insects > associated with crop or food plants > scab
scab1742
potato scab1882
corky scab1911
1911 D. McAlpine Handbk. Fungus Dis. Potato in Australia iv. 78 (heading) ‘Corky’, Powdery or Spongospora Scab.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 6 Dec. 28/3 Corky scab appears in its mild form as rough scabs or small conical pimples on the skin of the tuber, but when more severe the flesh of the potato is destroyed and a canker-like appearance supervenes.
1943 Coast to Coast 1942 34 The farm had failed with Corky Scab on the potatoes.
2. figurative. Dry and stiff, withered, sapless. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adjective] > withered
forpined1377
contractc1430
withereda1500
forwithered1563
arefacted1599
arefacting1599
corky1603
diminished1607
shrivelled1607
shirpit1821
shriveldy1840
mummified1879
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 23 To teach an old corkie woman to writhe, tumble, curuet, and fetch her Morice gamboles.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiv. 27 Bind fast his corkie armes. View more context for this quotation
3. figurative. Light, trifling, frivolous; buoyant, lively, springy; hence, skittish, ticklish, restive. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > excessively lively
skittishc1412
corky1746
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B4 That same perpetuall grin That leades his Corkie Jests to make them sinke Into the eares of his Deryders.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 54 Inuenting, out of their owne corkie braines, a new certaine no-forme of Liturgie.
1661 Sir H. Vane's Politics 2 Churles of a light and corky humour.
1746 E. Carter in Pennington Mem. (1808) I. 136 Before they are half over I grow so restless and corky, I am ready to fly out of the window.
1782 J. Sinclair Observ. Sc. Dial. 100 Corky, airy, brisk.
1862 ‘C. Bede’ Tales College Life 24 He's rather corky at the best of times; what will he be now?
1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles II. xxi. 241 ‘They be getting corky at the beer-shops, now-a-days, and won't give no trust.’
1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table iv. 112 They felt so ‘corky’ it was hard to keep them down.
1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) ii. i. v. §5. 438 If the horse seems light and corky.
4. Having acquired a flavour of cork; = corked adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > having specific flavour > tasting of the cork or cask
enfumed1601
fusty1601
corkish1822
corked1830
corky1889
over-oaked1981
1889 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) A corky flavor.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby i. 15 My second glass of corky but rather impressive claret.
1967 New Statesman 15 Dec. 860/2 We should say corky to describe an ‘off-odour’.

Compounds

corky-brained, corky-headed adjs. (cf. sense 3, and cork n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Corky-brain'd Fellow, silly, foolish.
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 79 Staumrel, corky-headed, graceless Gentry.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Corky-headit, light-headed, giddy. Roxb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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