cordwainern.

/ˈkɔːdweɪnə/

Forms: α. Old English–Middle English cordewaner(e, Middle English cordewenere, corduener(e, ( corwaner, kordwanner), Middle English–1500s cordeweyner(e, cordewayner, cordwaner, Middle English–1600s cordwayner, 1500s cordweiner, cordwener, 1500s– cordwainer; corruptly1600s cordwiner, 1600s–1800s cordwinder. β. Middle English–1500s cordyner(e, 1500s–1600s cordinere, cordener, (Scottish cordanar, cordinar, cordenar, cordonar), 1500s–1800s Scottish cordiner. γ. 1500s–1600s corviner.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman cordewaner = Old French cordoanier , -ouanier , -uennier , etc., modern French cordonnier , < cordewan , cordouan , cordwain n. Compare Italian cordovaniere, Middle Dutch kordewanier (Kilian), Middle High German kurdiwæner, shoemaker. Originally in Spanish, Italian, and Old French, a maker of or dealer in cordovan leather; thence in later French and the Germanic languages, a worker in this leather, a shoemaker. The form cordiner was retained till a late period in Scotland.

archaic.

A worker in cordwain or cordovan leather; a shoemaker. Now obsolete as the ordinary name, but often persisting as the name of the trade-guild or company of shoemakers, and sometimes used by modern trades unions to include all branches of the trade. (In Scotland in the 18th cent. distinguished from ‘shoemaker’: see 1722 at β. .)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker

souterc1000

cordwainera1100

shoemaker1381

corviser1401

seatsman1719

crispin1721

snob1785

lad of wax1794

shoeman1841

snobber1900

α.

a1100 in Earle Land Charters 257 Randolf se cordewan [ere].

1200 Rotuli Chartarum 61/1 Roger Cordewaner.

1397 Act 21 Rich. II c. 16 §1 Qe null Suour ne Cordewaner ne use la mistier de Tanner.

1415 York Myst. Introd. 23 Cordwaners.

c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 651/31 Hic alutarius, A^e cordewenere.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 173 They lighted att a cordueners house.

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.v^v Coryers, cordwayners, and cobelers.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Gi^v/1 A Cordweiner, calcearius.

1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. F2^v L. Maior. Maister Eyre, are al these shoe-makers? Eyre. Al Cordwainers my good Lord Maior.

1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 628 The Company of Shoomakers or Cordwainers, as they stile themselves..were first incorporated in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the sixth.

1682 A. Behn False Count i. i. 3 Her Father..was in his youth an English Cordwinder, that is to say, a Shoo-maker.

1814 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XII. 30 The unanimous resolution of the incorporated Company of Cordwainers of Newcastle upon Tyne.

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. i. 75/2 This poor Cordwainer, as we said, was a Man.

1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 325 Surrendering thyself to..cordwinders, To leather-cutters and to hide-dealers.

1892 Alden's Oxford Almanac 45 Trades Unions..Cordwainers' Society.

β. 1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 65 To Henry Lintstare the Kingis cordenar.1481 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 331 The crafte of cordynerez.1512 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 7 The crafte of cordeners in Oxford.a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svii^v Ane trym Tailȝeour, ane counnyng Cordonar.1608 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1884) I. 125 John Simpson of Staythes, cordener.1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 85 Cordiner or Cordwayner.a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 124 The magistrats apprehended..one Killon, a cordiner.1722 Annals of Hawick (1850) The cordiners petition the council to be incorporated and separated from the shoe~makers ‘or those who make single-soled shoes’.γ. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. xliii Another shoomaker who had taken the next corviners shop unto him.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. lvi. 188 The art of sowing, as well for tailors, as Corviners and shoomakers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cordwainer
释义	cordwainern. /ˈkɔːdweɪnə/ Forms: α. Old English–Middle English cordewaner(e, Middle English cordewenere, corduener(e, ( corwaner, kordwanner), Middle English–1500s cordeweyner(e, cordewayner, cordwaner, Middle English–1600s cordwayner, 1500s cordweiner, cordwener, 1500s– cordwainer; corruptly1600s cordwiner, 1600s–1800s cordwinder. β. Middle English–1500s cordyner(e, 1500s–1600s cordinere, cordener, (Scottish cordanar, cordinar, cordenar, cordonar), 1500s–1800s Scottish cordiner. γ. 1500s–1600s corviner. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman cordewaner = Old French cordoanier , -ouanier , -uennier , etc., modern French cordonnier , < cordewan , cordouan , cordwain n. Compare Italian cordovaniere, Middle Dutch kordewanier (Kilian), Middle High German kurdiwæner, shoemaker. Originally in Spanish, Italian, and Old French, a maker of or dealer in cordovan leather; thence in later French and the Germanic languages, a worker in this leather, a shoemaker. The form cordiner was retained till a late period in Scotland. archaic. A worker in cordwain or cordovan leather; a shoemaker. Now obsolete as the ordinary name, but often persisting as the name of the trade-guild or company of shoemakers, and sometimes used by modern trades unions to include all branches of the trade. (In Scotland in the 18th cent. distinguished from ‘shoemaker’: see 1722 at β. .) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker souterc1000 cordwainera1100 shoemaker1381 corviser1401 seatsman1719 crispin1721 snob1785 lad of wax1794 shoeman1841 snobber1900 α. a1100 in Earle Land Charters 257 Randolf se cordewan [ere]. 1200 Rotuli Chartarum 61/1 Roger Cordewaner. 1397 Act 21 Rich. II c. 16 §1 Qe null Suour ne Cordewaner ne use la mistier de Tanner. 1415 York Myst. Introd. 23 Cordwaners. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 651/31 Hic alutarius, A^e cordewenere. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 173 They lighted att a cordueners house. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.v^v Coryers, cordwayners, and cobelers. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Gi^v/1 A Cordweiner, calcearius. 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. F2^v L. Maior. Maister Eyre, are al these shoe-makers? Eyre. Al Cordwainers my good Lord Maior. 1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 628 The Company of Shoomakers or Cordwainers, as they stile themselves..were first incorporated in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the sixth. 1682 A. Behn False Count i. i. 3 Her Father..was in his youth an English Cordwinder, that is to say, a Shoo-maker. 1814 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XII. 30 The unanimous resolution of the incorporated Company of Cordwainers of Newcastle upon Tyne. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. i. 75/2 This poor Cordwainer, as we said, was a Man. 1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 325 Surrendering thyself to..cordwinders, To leather-cutters and to hide-dealers. 1892 Alden's Oxford Almanac 45 Trades Unions..Cordwainers' Society. β. 1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 65 To Henry Lintstare the Kingis cordenar.1481 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 331 The crafte of cordynerez.1512 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 7 The crafte of cordeners in Oxford.a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svii^v Ane trym Tailȝeour, ane counnyng Cordonar.1608 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1884) I. 125 John Simpson of Staythes, cordener.1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 85 Cordiner or Cordwayner.a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 124 The magistrats apprehended..one Killon, a cordiner.1722 Annals of Hawick (1850) The cordiners petition the council to be incorporated and separated from the shoe~makers ‘or those who make single-soled shoes’.γ. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. xliii Another shoomaker who had taken the next corviners shop unto him.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. lvi. 188 The art of sowing, as well for tailors, as Corviners and shoomakers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1100
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