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单词 jostle
释义

jostlen.

Brit. /ˈdʒɒsl/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑs(ə)l/
Forms: Also justle.
Etymology: < jostle v. N.E.D. (1901) enters this under the double headword jostle, justle and gives the pronunciations (dʒǫ·s'l, dʒɒ·s'l) /ˈdʒɒs(ə)l/, /ˈdʒʌs(ə)l/.
An act or bout of jostling.
1. A just or joust; a struggle, tussle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > a fight
bicker1297
fightc1300
tirpeilc1330
ragea1393
stradec1400
intermell1489
cockfighta1513
skirm1534
bustle1579
pell-mellc1586
brabble1587
jostle1607
scufflea1616
counterbuff1632
mêléea1648
roil1690
tussle1749
scrimmage1780
turn-up1810
scrape1812
pounding match1815
mellay1819
struggle1840
mix-up1841
scrap1846
rough-up1891
turn-to1893
push and shove1895
bagarre1897
stoush1908
dogfight1910
bundle1936
sort-out1937
yike1940
bassa-bassa1956
punch-up1958
thump-up1967
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament
tournament?c1225
joust1297
tourney13..
justeningc1400
tournament of warc1400
inturnementc1440
tilt1511
jostle1607
tilting?1617
hippomachia1623
carousel1650
fortuny1676
1607 T. Middleton Phoenix sig. Iv There was a villanous Rauen seene..in hard iustle With a yong Eglet.
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xiv. xxiii. 363 His armour..besprinkt with gore..he is wel-nye lame With often iustles.
2. A shock or encounter, a collision; a push or thrust that shakes; the action of a pushing or elbowing crowd. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent > collision
hurtlinga1250
rackc1300
rasha1450
collision?a1475
fraying1489
running1538
conflict1555
jostling1580
intershock1611
jostle1611
allision1615
complosion1644
intershocking1652
rencounter1662
interfering1677
shocking1702
bump1843
cannoning1864
confliction1868
boink1963
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > jostling
jostling1580
bum-beatinga1625
thrumblinga1634
thrusting1641
jostlement1859
jostle1869
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gorrette,..a iustle, iurre; thumpe, or thwacke.
a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuu2/2 For what a lamentable folly 'tis, If we observe 't, for every little justle..we must fight forsooth.
1641 W. Mountagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 288 He is fast riveted on that side, if the Commons give him not a jostle.
1710 Tatler No. 250. ⁋10 All such as have been aggrieved by any ambiguous Expression, accidental Justle, or unkind Repartee.
1869 A. D. Whitney Hitherto ix. 117 This little sportive justle and antagonism.
1881 Nation (N.Y.) 32 428 In the jostle of South African nationalities and civilizations.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jostlev.

Brit. /ˈdʒɒsl/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑs(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English iustil, 1500s iussell, iustell, 1500s–1600s ioustle, iustle, 1600s jussel(l, jusle, josle, jostel, 1600s– justle, jostle.
Etymology: < joust v. + frequentative suffix -le suffix. Justle was usual in the 17th cent.; and the main form in the 18th (Johnson has justle as the main form and jostle as a variant); it has now largely yielded to jostle. N.E.D. (1901) enters this under the double headword jostle, justle and gives the pronunciations (dʒǫ·s'l, dʒɒ·s'l) /ˈdʒɒs(ə)l/, /ˈdʒʌs(ə)l/.
I. intransitive.
1.
a. To come into collision in the tournament; to just or tilt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > joust or tilt [verb (intransitive)]
playeOE
bourdisec1320
joustc1330
copec1350
tourney1390
coup?a1400
joustenc1400
to joust of warc1400
to run togetherc1410
bourda1500
to fight at barriers1532
runa1533
to run at (the) tilt1548
jostle1580
tilt1595
to break a treea1600
to run (or ride) a-tilt1608
to run tilt1831
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong S'Entr'essayer à la jouste, to trye one an other at iustling.
1600 R. Cawdrey Treasurie Similies 398 No man iustleth with two Speares together.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Just, or Justle, to run a Tilt.
1759 tr. M. Adanson Voy. Senegal 289 The horsemen themselves greatly added to those sports..feigning by their gesture and attitude, sometimes a combat, and other times a justling, a chace, or dance.
b. transferred. To encounter sexually. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > have sexual intercourse
playOE
to do (also work) one's kindc1225
bedc1315
couple1362
gendera1382
to go togetherc1390
to come togethera1398
meddlea1398
felterc1400
companya1425
swivec1440
japea1450
mellc1450
to have to do with (also mid, of, on)1474
engender1483
fuck?a1513
conversec1540
jostlec1540
confederate1557
coeate1576
jumble1582
mate1589
do1594
conjoin1597
grind1598
consortc1600
pair1603
to dance (a dance) between a pair of sheets1608
commix1610
cock1611
nibble1611
wap1611
bolstera1616
incorporate1622
truck1622
subagitate1623
occupya1626
minglec1630
copulate1632
fere1632
rut1637
joust1639
fanfreluche1653
carnalize1703
screw1725
pump1730
correspond1756
shag1770
hump1785
conjugate1790
diddle1879
to get some1889
fuckeec1890
jig-a-jig1896
perform1902
rabbit1919
jazz1920
sex1921
root1922
yentz1923
to make love1927
rock1931
mollock1932
to make (beautiful) music (together)1936
sleep1936
bang1937
lumber1938
to hop into bed (with)1951
to make out1951
ball1955
score1960
trick1965
to have it away1966
to roll in the hay1966
to get down1967
poontang1968
pork1968
shtup1969
shack1976
bonk1984
boink1985
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12738 Engest, with his Iapis, hade Iustilet hir with, And getyn in his gamyn on the gay lady, A doghter þat was dere.
2.
a. To knock or push against, to come into collision with; also absol. to push and shove; to push one against another as in a crowd.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push > jostle
shovec1290
hurla1425
thrumble?a1513
jostle1546
push1735
birze1793
thrutchc1837
be-elbow1847
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. v. sig. H Eche of his ioyntes agaynst other iustles.
1591 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 332 One that, having a burthen of wood on his back..did then jussell upon a strainger..which then was rydeing out of the towne.
1611 Bible (King James) Nahum ii. 4 The charets shall rage in the streets, they shall iustle one against another in the broad wayes. View more context for this quotation
1699 J. Pomfret Eleazar's Lament. 49 The num'rous throng Was forc'd to jostle as they pass'd along.
1795 E. Burke Let. to W. Elliot in Wks. VII. 367 Nor am I of force to win my way, and to justle and elbow in a crowd.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. v. 110 All tramped, kicked, plunged, shouldered, and jostled.
1893 Times 18 May 5/6 Her Majesty's Justices jostled with mayors and aldermen.
figurative.1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. ii. 45 The clergie of that age, who counted themselves to want room except they justled with Princes.1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 190 The old world of feudalism jostling with the new world of commerce.a1894 J. A. Froude Lect. Council Trent (1896) iii. 54 As in most human things, the commonplace jostled against the sublime.
b. To contend for a place, the best path, or the wall, by pushing another away from it; hence, to vie or struggle with some one for some advantage.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > compete or rival [verb (intransitive)] > for advantage
jostle1618
to jockey for position1908
1618 T. Adams Happines of Church i. 167 It were more braue for them to iustle with champions, that will not giue them the way.
1687 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II (ed. 2) II. vii. 369 With whose Legislative Power it never justled for the Wall.
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. x. 146 Nations and tribes began to jostle with one another for Room.
1822 C. Lamb Compl. Decay of Beggars in Elia 1st Ser. None jostle with him for the wall, or pick quarrels for precedency.
3. To make one's way by pushing or shoving; to push one's way. Also to jostle one's way.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly
shovec888
thrustc1330
crowda1415
throngc1440
thrumble?a1513
to shoulder one's way1581
to make one's way1589
bear1594
push1602
jostle1622
force1653
way1694
squeeze1704
to push one's way1716
thrutchc1837
barge1888
1622 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VI. O.T. xvii. 146 Adonijah..will vnderworke Salomon, and iustle into the not-yet-vacant seat of his father Dauid.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 139 Eager of a name, He thrusts about, and justles into fame.
1790 A. Wilson Poems 95 While bustling bus'ness justles through the mind.
c1819 W. Scott in L. J. Jennings Croker Papers (1884) I. v. 139 It requires a strong man to jostle through a crowd.
1832 H. Martineau Homes Abroad ix. 122 Condemned to jostle their way in the world.
II. transitive.
4. To shake or drive by pushing; to come into rough collision with, to knock or push against; to elbow, hustle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to > jostle
thrusta1400
thrusta1425
shove1530
jostle1575
jundy1786
1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. C.iijv What if case that cruelty, should bussell me, and iussell mee.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 49 Some boistrous wind with stormie puffe Ioustling the clouds.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. ii. 26 I am in case to iustle a Constable. View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 454. ⁋4 The Coachmen took care to meet, jostle, and threaten each other for Way.
1717 M. Prior Alma iii. 177 Each still renews her little labour, Nor justles her assiduous neighbour.
1849 A. H. Clough Poems & Prose Remains (1869) II. 24 Who standeth still i' the street Shall be hustled and justled about.
1870 C. E. L. Riddell Austin Friars xii When a woman mixes among a crowd, she must expect to be jostled and pushed by the sterner sex.
figurative.1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 107v Enuie not thy betters, iustle not thy fellowes.a1764 R. Lloyd Temple Favour in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 143 Far from the colleges of taste, I jostle no poetic name.1880 A. H. Huth Life & Writings H. T. Buckle I. iv. 224 Rampant theories jostled each other in the race for power.
5. To push, drive, or force, roughly or unceremoniously, from, out of, or into some place, condition, etc. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > impel or drive animates > forcibly or unceremoniously
jostle1602
huddle1649
kick1678
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push or pull about roughly
to-push13..
manhandlea1470
tussle?a1500
touse1509
rouzle1582
touslea1585
turmoil1588
jostle1602
grabble1684
swig1684
shovel1816
tousle1816
to push (someone) around1900
scruff1926
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida ii. sig. D2v It would..Iustle that skipping feeble amorist Out of your loues seat.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 160 Howsoeu'r you haue Beene iustled from your sences.
1645 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Bad Times i. iv. 9 Must the new Foe, quite justle out the old Friend?
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 25 That dead senseless Atoms can ever justle and thump one another into Life and Understanding.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 13 July 2/1 We justled one another out by Turns, and disputed the Post for a great while.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. i. 9 One atom can jostle another out of its place.
6. Horse Racing. To push against (a competitor) so as to retard him. Often in to cross (cross the path of, get in front of) and jostle. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > ride horse in race [verb (transitive)] > actions of rider
bore1677
jostle1723
pinch1740
pull1781
rope1854
screw1855
corner1861
ride1863
ready1887
poach1891
nurse1893
to ask (a horse) the question1894
stiffen1900
shoo1908
rate1946
stop1954
niggle1963
1723 London Gaz. No. 6167/8 Jostling allowed on by the two foremost Horses for these Plates and no other Horse.
1747 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 536/2 He marks, what dog sagacious vies, And just'ling strains to win the prize.
1754 Articles rel. to H.M.'s Plates in Pond Sport. Cal. As many of the Riders as shall cross jostle or strike..shall be made incapable of riding any Horse in His Majesty's Plates hereafter.
1776 Mrs. Harris in Priv. Lett. Ld. Malmesbury I. 348 They all rode exceedingly well... Jostling was allowed, and Mr. Hanger declared he would jostle and whip whoever came near.
1858 Rules Racing §42 in Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (1870) 374 If in running for any race one horse shall jostle or cross another, such horse is disqualified for winning the race, whether such jostle or cross happened by the swerve of the horse, or by the foul and careless riding of the jockey, or otherwise.
figurative.1807 Salmagundi 18 Apr. 160 We must be crossed and jostled by these meddling incendiaries.1852 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire (ed. 2) I. ii. 81 A thousand intrigues crossed and jostled one another in the forum.
7. To cause (one thing) to push against another; to bring (things) into collision. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to > jostle > cause
jostle1641
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 83 Where do the Churches..clash and justle Supremacies with the Civil Magistrate?
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vi. 102 You must jostle them one upon the other, that the Glew may very well touch and take hold of the Wood.
1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. xii. 221 They are justling the furrow-cattle upon the ploughed land.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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