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单词 corpulent
释义

corpulentadj.

/ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s corpolent.
Etymology: < French corpulent, < Latin corpulentus , < corpus body: see -ulent suffix.
1. Of the nature of a physical or material body: solid, dense, gross. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective]
thickc888
fastOE
sada1375
massya1382
sounda1387
massya1398
corpulent1398
grossa1475
tight1513
massive1526
spiss?1527
solid?1533
thight1539
solidate1542
crass1545
bodily1557
spissy1570
dense1599
consolid1613
materiate1626
crassy1630
cakey1705
rocky1825
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiv. i. (Tollem. MS.) Amonge bodies þe erþe is most corpulent [L. corpulentissimum] and haþ leste of sotilte.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 19v (margin) The bodie of the Vertebre is the corpulent and grosse parte therof.
1579 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 84 [The] winde..enterith..every place..not alreddie fulfilled with sum other corpulent bodye.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 116 Meat being in its own nature corpulent..and grosse.
2. Large or bulky of body; fleshy, fat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump
fatc893
frimOE
fullOE
overfatOE
greatOE
bald1297
roundc1300
encorsivea1340
fattishc1369
fleshyc1369
fleshlyc1374
repletea1398
largec1405
corsious1430
corpulentc1440
corsyc1440
fulsome1447
portlyc1487
corporate1509
foggy fata1529
corsive1530
foggish?1537
plump1545
fatty1552
fleshful1552
pubble1566
plum1570
pursy1576
well-fleshed1576
gross?1577
fog1582
forfatted1586
gulchy1598
bouksome1600
fat-fed1607
meatified1607
chuff1609
plumpya1616
bloat1638
blowze-like1647
obese1651
jollya1661
bloated1664
chubbed1674
pluffya1689
puffya1689
pussy1688
sappy1694
crummy1718
chubby1722
fodgel1724
well-padded1737
beefy1743
plumpish1753
pudsy1754
rotund1762
portable1770
lusty1777
roundabout1787
well-cushioned1802
plenitudinous1803
stout1804
embonpointc1806
roly-poly1808
adipose1810
roll-about1815
foggy1817
poddy1823
porky1828
hide-blown1834
tubby1835
stoutish1836
tubbish1836
superfatted1841
pottle-bodied1842
pincushiony1851
opulent1882
well-covered1884
well-upholstered1886
butterball1888
endomorphic1888
tisty-tosty1888
pachyntic1890
barrel-bodied1894
overweight1899
pussy-gutted1906
upholstered1924
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxv. 281 He was corpulent and hevy.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clviii. f. lxxxvi Fatte corpolent, & shorte breth.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 425 A goodly portly man ifayth, and a corpulent . View more context for this quotation
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis xxii. 242 He could not endure a corpulent souldier.
1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 301 He was a great Fat, Corpulent Fellow.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 66 Being rather too corpulent to dance.
1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xii. 116 The good brothers..looked anxiously at many a corpulent carp.
in extended use.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxi. 441 Some call it the bod or corpulent vessell, or the gourd.1884 Illustr. London News 27 Sept. 291/3 A work in two corpulent quarto volumes.
3. Corporeal; material. Obsolete. [So Latin corpulentus in Tertullian.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective]
bodyc1175
materialc1390
corporal?1520
physical1547
substantialc1550
materiate1588
elementated1605
corporeala1620
corpulenta1620
crass1649
materiable1652
corporeous1669
bodysome1674
hylical1708
hylic1853
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xii. §3. 127 Sometimes certaine Spirits (though not corpulent, nor palpable) doe compasse round about vs.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 48 How can the minister of the Gospel manage the corpulent and secular trial of bill and processe in things meerly spiritual.
1649 H. Hammond Christians Obligations vii. 180 To thinke any thinke pleasure which is not corpulent and carnal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1398
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