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nineteenthadj.n.Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian niguntīnda , niuguntīnda , (with further suffixation) niguntēndesta , niuguntēndesta (West Frisian njoggentjinde ), Middle Dutch neghentiende , (with suffix substitution) neghentienste , (Dutch negentiende ), Old High German niuntazehanto (Middle High German niunzehende , German neunzehnte ), Old Icelandic nítjándi , Old Swedish nitande (Swedish nittonde ), Old Danish nitende (Danish nittende ) < the Germanic base of nine adj. + the Germanic base of tenth adj. (compare discussion of form types at that entry).The Old English α. forms nigentegða , nygentegða , nygonteogða occur in West Saxon sources that show Anglian (Mercian) influence. The β. forms show alteration after nineteen adj. and, variously, -th suffix2 and -t (the usual suffix forming ordinal numerals in Scots and northern and north midland varieties of English: see -th suffix2). The γ. forms probably reflect Scandinavian influence. Compare discussion at tenth adj. and n. The ordinal numeral corresponding to the cardinal numeral nineteen adj. and n. (represented by 19th). A. adj.the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > nineteen > nineteenth α. eOE (Parker) anno 855 He ricsode nigonteoþe healf gear. OE (Julius) 19 July 152 On þone nigentegðan [OE Corpus Cambr. 196 nygonteoðan] dæg. OE (Julius) 19 Jan. 20 On ðone nigonteoþan dæg þæs monðes. c1325 (c1300) (Calig.) 5116 Þe nyenteþe day of aueryl. c1325 (c1300) (Calig.) 8699 In þe nienteþe ȝere of is elde. a1450 (Faust.) (1883) 3820 Of kyng Knowde þe nyentethe ȝere. β. a1382 (Bodl. 959) 4 Kings xxv. 8 It is þe nyntenþe ȝeer of þe kyng of babiloyne.a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus (BL Add.) f. 122 And so it is acountid for [perh. read forþ] anon to þe nyntenþe ȝere.c1425 J. Lydgate (Augustus A.iv) iii. 691 (MED) Zantipus, þat was of Lyde kyng, Hadde to kepe..þe nyntenþe warde.1555 E. Bonner 60a We read in the nynetenth Chapiter of Exodus, how yt when God came down from heauen..there was heard a sound of a trumpet.1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in 195 The nineteenth Chapter proceedeth vpon the same text.1662 R. Codrington tr. G. Ruggle iii. vi. sig. K3v This Indenture made the Nineteenth day of April.1676 Earl of Orrery i. 21 In these innocent employments, my Brother attain'd to his twentieth, and I to my nineteenth year.1715 S. Centlivre i. 71 Madam, you are the Nineteenth Bride I have been Father to, and I never gave one to an honester Man.1769 T. Smollett I. 64 If their brains had been weighed against each other, the nineteenth part of a grain would have turned either scale.1796 J. Cottle 25 With her nineteenth natal morn, She grac'd the village green.1804 L. Murray (ed. 9) ii. vi. 90 See..the notes on the nineteenth rule of syntax.1835 J. F. Cooper I. xiii. 199 The nineteenth candidate to my uninstructed eyes seemed perfect.1886 H. Morley (ed. 12) Pref. Former Editions..touched very lightly on the Literature of the Nineteenth Century.1958 75 1336 In about 8 per cent of women..a breakthrough bleeding occurred before the nineteenth day of medication.1990 C. Buckley i. ix. 62 Senior Agent Frank Diatri..holding his yogurt and bran, stepped off the elevator of the nineteenth floor.γ. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng (Petyt) ii. 133 In his nientend ȝere of his regalte.1447 O. Bokenham (Arun.) (1938) 3308 Petyr þe nyntend pope.the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > in club, hotel, or theatre 1901 W. G. van T. Sutphen (title) The nineteenth hole, being tales of the fair green. 1921 14 Apr. 12/5 'Tis nice to live in Greenwich, Where they have a 19th hole, And when you've finished 18, You slowly toward it stroll. 1928 3 Jan. 9/2 Most courses have been completely unplayable, except at the nineteenth hole. 1935 50 329 Scholars in this country..feel the intellectual life submerged in routine teaching, in committees, and in the nineteenth hole of one kind and another. 1971 317 The Golf Tavern Nineteenth Hole. 1993 34/1 The ‘19th hole’ is a great favourite. That's the nickname golfers fondly use for the Mactaquac Lodge. B. n. 1. OE Ælfric (St. John's Oxf.) 283 Nonus decimus, se nigonteoða. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus (BL Add.) f. 122v And þe eiȝtþe, enleuenþe, fourtenþe, seuentenþe, and nyntenþe..ben I-clepid comoun ȝeres. 1578 T. Ellis in R. Hakluyt III. 41 A hidious fogge and mist, that continued till the nineteenth. 1619 W. P. 53 The nineteenth, the winde South, and our course North, at noone wee saw two Islande. 1719 D. Defoe 330 And thus I left the Island, the Nineteenth of December, as I found by the Ship's Account, in the Year 1686. 1747 (1748) II. 248 The hurricane Months begin about the Twelfth of July, and continue to the Nineteenth of October. 1836 T. Hood IV. 137 (title) Song for the Nineteenth. 1903 W. S. Gilbert ii. 47 Even now she has reason to believe that the nineteenth is trifling with her feelings! 1990 M. Levine iv. 96 All I knew for certain was that the Bolivians were expecting me in Panama on the nineteenth with five million bucks to buy their drugs. the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > in club, hotel, or theatre 1948 ‘J. Tey’ i. 7 A good chap who played a very steady game and occasionally, when it came to the nineteenth, expanded into mild indiscretions. 1956 S. Hope xvii. 157 Most golf clubs have a share of ‘ear-bashers’ as the Aussies call the type who verbally replay their strokes ad nauseum at the ‘nineteenth’. 1975 D. Langdon 3 He will be able to talk Golf at the Nineteenth. 2. Music. society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > sixteenth-twentieth 1597 T. Morley 71 A vnison, a fift,..a fifteenth, a nineteenth, and so forth. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus 79 A nineteenth, which is equal to a fifth, and a twelfth. 1876 J. Hiles (1878) ix. 69 The Larigot sounds a perfect fifth above the Fifteenth, and consequently a Nineteenth above the Diapasons. 1954 (ed. 5) VI. 355/2 Larigot, a quiet stop giving the nineteenth above any note. society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mutation stops > specific 1819 A. Rees et al. XXV. at Organ Open Pipes.—The prestant,..open flute, twelfth, fifteenth, tierce or seventeenth, larigot or nineteenth, and twenty-second. 1876 J. Hiles (1878) ix. 69 Larigot, Nineteenth, Octave Twelfth, a small metal Mutation stop. 1954 (ed. 5) VI. 356/2 Nineteenth, an open flue stop of 1⅓-ft. pitch, which may appear as a separate rank under the name Larigot or as a rank in a mixture stop. the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > nineteen things, persons, etc. > a nineteenth 1755 (Royal Soc.) 48 539 The errors of each interval, in the other comparisons, were, in order, two-seventeenths, one-nineteenth, one-twentieth..the greatest errors being where the spaces were the shortest. 1840 3 66 The number of brothels, or better kind of houses of ill-fame, is small; but that of the lowest kind of such houses is very large, amounting to one-nineteenth of the whole number. 1869 July 48 Eighteen out of twenty-one Members of Assembly, Fourteen-nineteenths of the Common Council and Eight-tenths of the Supervisors. 1883 32 354 Their last canon adopted the length of the middle finger as the standard, reckoning it precisely one-nineteenth of the entire stature. 1916 26 14 The holding of Rentes is one-nineteenth the average size of the holding of Consols. 1963 29 347 In the United States in that year nearly half the brides in first marriages were under 20, but in Japan only one-nineteenth of them were that young. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.eOE |