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单词 cope
释义

copen.1

Brit. /kəʊp/, U.S. /koʊp/
Forms: Middle English cape, Middle English– cope; Middle English– northern cape, ( caip, kape, kaip); also Middle English kope, Middle English coepe, Middle English–1500s coppe, Middle English–1600s coope, 1500s–1600s coape.
Etymology: In 12th cent. cāpe (plural capen ), Middle English cōpe , representing an Old English *cápe weak feminine, not exemplified (compare Old Norse kápa , Danish kaabe ), < medieval Latin cāpa cope, as to which see cap n.1Cápe , if in Old English, must have been a late word, introduced after cāpa ‘cope’ became the prevalent form and sense in medieval Latin (see Du Cange), long after cappa in its earlier form and sense gave cæppe cap n.1 Compare cantelcapas in Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 1070: see cantel-cape n. The Middle English forms might be from Old Norse kápa, but this is an unlikely source. The phonetic series Latin cāpa, Old English cápe, Middle English cape, cope, modern cope, Scots cape, caip, is parallel to Latin pāpa, Old English pápa, Middle English pape, pope, modern pope, Scots pape, paip.
1.
a. A long cloak or cape worn as an outer garment, chiefly out of doors. Obsolete. Cf. cape n.2By the 16th cent. translators used to render χλαμύς and toga.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape
rifteOE
mantleeOE
whittlec900
hackleeOE
bratc950
reafOE
capec1275
copec1275
cloakc1300
toge?a1400
caster1567
togeman1567
vinegar1699
overcloak1831
pharos1871
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3880 A cniht mid his capen [c1300 Otho cope].
c1275 Laȝamon Brut On cniht mid his cope.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 46 A route Of ladies..In kirtles and in copes riche They weren clothed alle aliche.
1466 Paston Lett. No. 549 II. 270 Cloth for a ridyng cope for himself.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxx. D Yf ye destroye the syluer workes of youre Idols, and cast awaye the golden coapes that ye deckt them withall.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes (1877) 27 Xantippe had pulled awaie her housebandes cope from his backe, even in the open strete.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes (1877) 47 The side robe or cope of homely and course clothe soche as the beggerie philosophiers, and none els vsen to weare.
1574 tr. T. de Bèze et al. in Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. cciii Copes and garments aswell for the common vse, as for the ministerie.
1745 D. E. Baker tr. ‘A. F. de Avellaneda’ Don Quixote I. i. v. 31 This curious Cap and his fine brocard Cope will make him outshine the Sun-Dial.
b. As the special dress of a monk or friar. Obsolete. quire cope = cappa choralis.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > cloak
cope?c1225
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 46 Ȝef þet he haueð an wid hod & an loke cape.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 227/274 Monekes it weren ech-on, And yreuested faire and in queor-copes.
c1315 Shoreham 110 Under couele and cope The foule prede lythe.
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 292 Seyn þat þey folwen fully Fraunceses rewle, Þat in cotynge of his cope is more cloþ y-folden Þan was in Fraunces froc.
c1400 Rom. Rose 7412 Doen on the cope of a frere.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 262 For there he [sc. the Frere] was nat lyk a Cloystrer With a threedbare cope as is a poure scoler.
c. In the University of Cambridge, a cape or tippet of ermine worn by doctors of divinity on certain special occasions.
ΚΠ
1798 A. Wall Acct. Different Ceremonies Cambr. (1828) 39 The Vice-Chancellor is in his cope.
1798 A. Wall Acct. Different Ceremonies Cambr. (1828) 80 After the Service, they return to the Vestry, where the Doctors in Divinity change their copes for their Scarlet gowns, and the Proctors their Congregation habit for their hoods squared.
2.
a. Ecclesiastical. A vestment of silk or other material resembling a long cloak made of a semicircular piece of cloth, worn by ecclesiastics in processions, also at Vespers, and on some other occasions.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > cope
cantel-capea1121
copec1290
cantor-cope1348
cape?1510
pluvial1621
cappa1859
1868 W. B. Marriott Vestiarium Christianum 167 The name pluviale..and ..cappa, and our own cope point to the origin of the vestment as originally worn out of doors as a protection from the weather.]
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 134/954 Þo seint thomas hadde is masse i-songue his chesible he gan of weue; All is oþur uestimenz, on him he let bi-leue..A-boue he caste is cope.a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 24 In the clothing of the preest coepe, that he hadde, was al the roundnesse of erthis.c1460 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Andrew's, Eastcheap in Brit. Mag. 31 397 For amendyng of Coopis & vestimentts xvjd.1527 in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. xxvi. 54 Four of the doctors prebendaries of the said Paules in coppes and grey amys.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxj The Priest..shall put vpon hym the vesture appoincted for that ministracion, that is to saye: a white Albe plain, with a vestement or Cope.1562 Paper prepared for Synod in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. xxvii. 318 That the vse of vestments, copes and surplices, be from henceforth taken away.1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. N3v Coapes and costly vestments decke the hoarsest and beggerliest singing man.1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 333 A most solemne marche, and pompous procession: wherein,..there wanted neither Coape nor Canapie.1603 Const. & Canons Eccles. No. 24 Copes to be worn in cathedral churches by those that administer the Communion.1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. ii. 1409 After them came..Friers in their rich Coapes singing, carrying many Pictures, and Lights.1643 P. Smart Short Treat. Altars 8 If we doe, then may we also admit to the administration of the holy Communion, instead of decent Copes, ridiculous pie-bald Vestments.1838 Coronation Service in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1847) III. 88 The Archbishop goeth to the Altar and puts on his Cope.1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) The cope is used in processions by those who assist the celebrant, by cantors at vespers, etc., so that it is by no means a distinctively sacerdotal vestment.
b. In historical contexts sometimes used where chasuble or pallium would be technically correct.
Π
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Casulla A cope for a priest, læna.
1826 H. H. Milman Anne Boleyn (1827) 13 I saw the Arch~heretic, enrobed In the cope and pall of mitred Canterbury, Lift the dread Host with misbelieving hands.
1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden I. 311 He arranged..that the Swedish primate should receive the cope, sent by the pontiff, from the hands of her archbishop.
3. A cover for a table, a tablecloth. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > table linen > [noun] > tablecloth
board-clothc1200
clothc1300
napec1400
tablecloth1438
underclothc1440
couchc1460
copea1475
dresser1571
coucher1572
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 689 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 322 At aþer ende he [sc. the pantere] castes a cope, Layde downe on borde, þe endys plyed vp.
4. figurative. (In cope of night, the primary notion was apparently ‘cloak’; but in later use, that of ‘canopy’ or ‘vault’ appears to be sometimes present; cf. sense 7.)
Π
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 101 This Yris..Her reiny cope did upon.
c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 275 b/1 The cope of tene is wound about all my body.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxiii Night aprocheth with his coopes dunne.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 45 Whom though you..enriche with a great dower of wordes, and decke with gay copes of sentences.
1704 J. Addison Campaign 10 Till the dark Cope of Night with kind Embrace Befriends the Rout, and covers their Disgrace.
1838 R. Southey Inscriptions xxv, in Poet. Wks. III. 135 The second night drew over them Its sheltering cope.
1866 W. R. Alger Solitudes Nature & Man iv. 282 Under the cope of midnight.
5. cope of lead n. a leaden coffin. Obsolete.Only Scottish: usually in form cape, caip.
Π
a1505 R. Henryson Ressoning betuix Deth & Man 43 in Poems (1981) 175 And to the, Deid, to lurk vnder thi caip, I offir me with hairt rycht hummily.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xvi. xix. f. 243/2 He miserabilly deceissit and wes brocht in ane cape of leid in [= into] Ingland.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 179 It was thowght best, to keap him frome styncking, to geve him great salt ynewcht, [and] a cope of lead.
6. A covering of vaulted form; a vault. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting
voisoura1400
vousing1412
embowing1430
cope1484
vaulting1513
embow1548
embowment1626
concameration1644
cameration1664
vaulture1692
coving1703
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxiii. 166 They [sc. two quenes] were take, and putte vnder a grete and heuy coope of lede, And there they deyd of an euylle dethe.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 61v The vi [muscle]..runneth vnder the coape, or vaulte of the wrest of the hand.
7.
a. cope of heaven n. the over-arching canopy or vault of heaven. Cf. canopy n. 2b, vault n.1 under the cope of heaven = ‘under heaven, in all the world’: an exceedingly common phrase from 14th to 18th centuries.
ΘΠ
the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [noun]
roofeOE
welkinc825
heaveneOE
heightOE
heavenOE
liftOE
loftOE
welkin1122
skies?a1289
firmamentc1290
skewa1300
spherea1300
skewsc1320
hemispherec1374
cope of heavenc1380
clouda1400
skya1425
elementc1485
axle-treea1522
scrowc1540
pole1572
horizona1577
vaulta1586
round?1593
the cope1596
pend1599
floor1600
canopy1604
cope1609
expansion1611
concameration1625
convex1627
concave1635
expansum1635
blue1647
the expanse1667
blue blanket1726
empyrean1727
carry1788
span1803
overhead1865
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 3 Oþer housis hadde he noon but þis wildernesse and cope [v.r. coope] of hevene.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hyps. & Medea. 1527 Undyr the cope of heven that is above.
1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 97 The grettest Clerke..vnder heuen cope.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxvii. 574 Ther is not your leke vnder the cope of heven.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 2 The maist vailȝeant princis that ar vndir the cape of hauyn.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 1228 Whatso the heauen in his wide cope containes.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xiv. vi. 10 From all parts of the wide world..within the cope and curtaine of heaven.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads v. 773 Betwixt the cope of stars and earth.
1633 Campion's Hist. Ireland ii. ix. 115 I serve under the cope of heaven, when you are served under a Canopy.
1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding 389 Whether there be..a Woman breathing under the Copes of the whole Heaven.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 188 Without any other cover than the cope of Heaven.
1829 H. Neele Lit. Remains 314 The arch of Heaven's wide cope.
1880 A. C. Swinburne Stud. in Song 38 Darkening the sky To the extreme azure of all its cloudless cope.
b. Also simply the cope.
ΘΠ
the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [noun]
roofeOE
welkinc825
heaveneOE
heightOE
heavenOE
liftOE
loftOE
welkin1122
skies?a1289
firmamentc1290
skewa1300
spherea1300
skewsc1320
hemispherec1374
cope of heavenc1380
clouda1400
skya1425
elementc1485
axle-treea1522
scrowc1540
pole1572
horizona1577
vaulta1586
round?1593
the cope1596
pend1599
floor1600
canopy1604
cope1609
expansion1611
concameration1625
convex1627
concave1635
expansum1635
blue1647
the expanse1667
blue blanket1726
empyrean1727
carry1788
span1803
overhead1865
1596 E. Spenser Hymne in Honour of Love 95 All these things that are contained Within this goodly cope.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xix. 149 The cheapest countrey vnder the coap . View more context for this quotation
1657 A. Cokayne Obstinate Lady ii. i. 16 The most insatiable Gluttons under the Cope.
1736 J. Thomson Britain: 4th Pt. Liberty 1177 Exalted as the cope That swells immense o'er many-peopled earth.
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time x The cope, above and round about, was calm.
1867 G. MacDonald Songs of Summer Days iv. ii Slow clouds from north and south appear..And climb the vaulted cope.
c. In later usage, apparently, vaguely used for (a) vertex, height (as if confused with cop); (b) firmament, expanse.
ΘΠ
the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [noun]
roofeOE
welkinc825
heaveneOE
heightOE
heavenOE
liftOE
loftOE
welkin1122
skies?a1289
firmamentc1290
skewa1300
spherea1300
skewsc1320
hemispherec1374
cope of heavenc1380
clouda1400
skya1425
elementc1485
axle-treea1522
scrowc1540
pole1572
horizona1577
vaulta1586
round?1593
the cope1596
pend1599
floor1600
canopy1604
cope1609
expansion1611
concameration1625
convex1627
concave1635
expansum1635
blue1647
the expanse1667
blue blanket1726
empyrean1727
carry1788
span1803
overhead1865
the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > highest point or top
headOE
copa1000
heightOE
topc1000
highestlOE
crest1382
coperounc1400
summita1425
summity?a1425
toppet1439
altitude?a1475
upperest1484
principala1533
pitcha1552
supremity1584
culm1587
period1595
spire1600
upward1608
cope1609
fastigium1641
vertex1641
culmen1646
supreme1652
tip-top1702
peak1785
helm1893
altaltissimo1975
1609 N. Breton Poste with Packet Madde Lett. (new ed.) sig. Gv Sweete Ladie, If the reach of my capacitie could clime the cope [?1605, 1607 hope] of your fauoure.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 68 Not from the temporall skie and firmament, but even from the highest cope of heaven.
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 126 From heaven's high cope the fierce effulgence shook.
1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. App. p. xiii He,..can as little appropriate it,..as he can claim ownership in the breathing air or make an inclosure in the cope of heaven.1830 Ld. Tennyson Poems 81 Larks in heaven's cope Sing.
d. A vault or canopy like that of the sky.
ΘΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [noun] > like a vault or dome
vault1530
cope1667
dome1726
umbrella type1913
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 345 Bad Angels seen Hovering on wing under the Cope of Hell. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 215 So under fierie Cope together rush'd Both Battels maine. View more context for this quotation
a1678 A. Marvell Upon Appleton House in Misc. Poems (1681) 97 Under this antick Cope I move.
1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline ii. ii. 79 Over them, vast and high, extended the cope of a cedar.
8. Founding. The outer portion or case of a mould; the outer mould in bell-founding.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > mould > parts or accessories of mould
flask1697
sharp1703
core1728
oddside1836
drawback1843
cope1856
nowel1864
rapping plate1876
prod1888
knock-out1893
undercut1909
hot top1917
tundish1926
pipe chaplet1934
natch1941
parting1967
1856 Penny Post Nov. (Ellacombe) In the case of the large Westminster bell, the cope was of iron, with the interior covered with a composition of clay and sand, etc.
1857 W. C. Lukis Acct. Church Bells 21 The outer mould or cope is formed.
1872 H. T. Ellacombe Church Bells Devon 200 The cope fitted over the core, like an extinguisher over a candle, with a vacuum left between them to receive the fused metal.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 128 at Drag. The mould having been prepared in the two parts of the flask, the cope is put upon the drag before casting. After casting, the flask is opened by removing the cope.
1889 Notes Building Constr. (rev. ed.) III. 269 The outer brick cope..is..lifted away.
9. A superficial deposit considered as a covering or coating of the stratum beneath: cf. coping n.5
Π
1631 G. Markham Inrichm. Weald of Kent (new ed.) ii. i. 7 Some of them [marls] have over them a cover of ground, which we call Cope.
1631 G. Markham Inrichm. Weald of Kent (new ed.) ii. i. 7 A cold stiff and wet clay, which is either the Cope of the Marl or lieth near unto it..commonly called The Marl Cope ground.
10. The coping n.5 of a wall, etc. (dialect cape).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > single layer on same level > types of
grass tablea1472
coping1601
tableting1610
plinth1640
plinth course1693
stretching-course1700
bench1730
binding1730
earth table1822
lacing course1833
vertical bond1833
rowlock1864
cope1880
soldier course1948
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Cape, the coping of a wall.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Cape, Capeing, the coping-stones of a wall or other building.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 351 Solid wall..with a balustrade on its cope.

Compounds

C1. In sense 2, as cope-chest, cope-maker, cope-work.
Π
1551–60 Inventory Sir H. Parkers in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1887) 151 A Tester of blewe and white velvett, panyd & embroderid with Cope worcke of gould.
1628 MS Canterbury Marriage Licences John Salter of Canterbury cope-maker.
1865 Athenæum No. 1941. 24/2 Armoire, cope-chest, stalls.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 163 The mediæval quadrant-shaped cope-chests.
C2.
cope bead n. (see quot.).
Π
1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 374 The other drawers..receive a 1/ 8-in. mahogany beading all round. This is called a ‘cope bead’.
cope-box n. a box for holding copes, a cope-chest.
Π
1893 T. Fowler Hist. Corpus Christi Coll. 246 A Cope-box purchased for the College.
cope ring n. a metal ring with handles used in carrying the sand and loam which forms the upper portion of a loam mould.
Π
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Cope Ring, the ring which carries the bricks and loam forming the cope of a loam mould.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

copen.2

Etymology: Either < cope v.2, or immediately < French coup, Old French also colp, cop, blow, stroke, shock, etc.
Obsolete.
a. The shock of combat; encounter. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > [noun]
dintc897
swengOE
stroke1297
dentc1325
swinga1400
stripec1475
handstroke1488
coup1523
cope1525
handystroke1542
hand stripe1543
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle > onslaught of battle > shock of onslaught
smallOE
acoupinga1375
copinga1375
coup1523
cope1525
shock1565
encountery1566
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxviii. [clxiv.] 469 They ran togyder and met so rudely yt their horses stayed with ye cope.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxviii. [clxiv.] 475 The seconde cope they attaynted eche other on the helmes that the fyre flewe oute.
1594 2nd Rep. Dr. Faustus xxvi. sig. I4 In the cope all the 4. Ianissaries were runne quite throw, and throw.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. Prol. 5 Books..in the cope and encounter somewhat difficult.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais in Wks. (1859) I. 181 He fought at barriers..and when it came to the cope, he stood so sturdily on his feet.
1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) iv. 310 Bent on the signal cope and steel'd with guilt.
b. to gain cope of: to gain the advantage over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)]
overcomeeOE
forecomec1000
overwieldlOE
masterc1225
overmaistrie1340
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
surmount1390
to have the fairer (of)c1400
maistriec1400
overmasterc1425
winc1440
overc1485
bestride1526
rixlec1540
overreach1555
control1567
overmate1567
govern1593
to give (a person) the lurch1598
get1600
to gain cope of1614
top1633
to fetch overa1640
down1641
to have the whip hand (of)1680
carberry1692
to cut down1713
to be more than a match for1762
outflank1773
outmaster1799
outgeneral1831
weather1834
best1839
fore-reach1845
to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849
scoop1850
euchrec1866
bemaster1871
negotiate1888
to do down1900
to get (someone) wetc1926
lick1946
1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket v. 248 Wee should gaine cope of them, and out-runne them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

copen.3

Etymology: < cope v.3: compare cheap n.1
Obsolete or dialect.
1. A bargain. good cope n. cf. good cheap, French bon marché. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > bargaining > [noun] > a bargain or deal
bargainc1386
cofe1471
cope1546
truck1638
dicker1818
deal1837
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ix. sig. L The douche man saieth, that seggyng is good cope.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. B4 Maides when they come to see the faire, Count not to make a cope for dearth of hay.
2. Derbyshire Mining. A duty paid by the miner for permission to raise lead-ore. [See quot. 1747, and cope v.3 4 ]
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for privilege > [noun] > of taking minerals
sand-mail1287
lot-leada1483
lot1630
cope1631
sand-gavel1663
lordship1767
gale1775
tribute1778
royalty1839
groundage1852
seignioragea1859
galeage1881
1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 91 The said Mr Carrier..had likewise taken a farme or lease of the tythe oare, called the lott and cope, from his Majestie, under the seale of the Dutchy of Lancaster.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Derb. 229 The Lord for Lot, hath the thirteenth dish of Oar, within their Mine, and six pence a load for Cope.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Fj Any Miner is said to have a Groove [= digging, mine] or Cope, when he takes the said Groove or Bargain to get or raise the Ore, at a certain Price per Load, for some certain time.
1811 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire I. 365 In the measuring of [Lead] Ore at present, every 25th Dish..is taken..as the King's Lot, Cope, or Duty.
1851 Act 14 & 15 Victoria (High Peak Customs Act) c. 94. §9 The Lessee for the Time being of the Duties of Lot and Cope.

Compounds

cope-money n.
ΚΠ
1811 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire I. 366 It is not customary for the Owners to advance any of the Cope Money on account.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

copecopn.4

Etymology: Derivation and proper form unknown.
Obsolete.
(See quots.) In quot. 1577 cops is apparently the plural of this word; but this is uncertain, as it translates a Latin singular temonem.
ΚΠ
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 38/1 in Chron. I They [sc. the Britons] would run vp and downe very nimbly vpon the coppes [1587 Cops], & stand vpon ye beam and conuey themselues quickly again into ye charet.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. viii. 335 The Waine Cop, is the long peece that cometh out from the Cart body to which the Oxen are fastned.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Cart The Wain Cope, that part which the hinder Oxen are yoaked unto to draw the Wain... The Cope Sale and Pin, are Irons that fasten the Chain with other Oxen thereat, to the end of the Cope. [Hence 1727 in Bradley Fam. Dict., 1730–6 Bailey fol., 1823 Univ. Techn. Dict., etc., etc., s.v. Cope-sale.]
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Cop, the beam that is placed between a pair of drawing oxen. [No source or locality given.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

copev.1

Brit. /kəʊp/, U.S. /koʊp/
Etymology: < cope n.1, in various unconnected senses.
1. transitive. To furnish with or dress in a cope. †to cope it: to put on a cope (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > cloak or mantle
cope1362
mantlec1429
cloak?1521
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iii. 36 Þenne com þer a Confessour i-copet as a Frere.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iii. 138 For heo copeþ þe Comissarie and coteþ þe Clerkes.
1574 Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. cxcv Such as are turne coates and can chaunge with al seasons..can cap it can cope it an curry for aduantage. [See also coped adj.]
2.
a. Architecture. To cover (a wall, etc.) with a coping n.5
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with wall(s) > provide with coping, water-table, or throat
copea1625
water-table1797
throat1823
weather1833
1665 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 4 That upper part of the said wall which hath bine since made and coped by other men at day-work.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Wall Brick-Walls..are sometimes coped with Stone, and sometimes with Brick.
1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 5 Stone fences, of a proper height coped with two turfs.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxi. 162 The mounds..were..coped and defended with limestone slabs.
1884 Law Times Rep. 51 230/2 That A.B. do back and cope a hundred rods of their wall by Christmas next.
figurative.a1625 J. Boys Wks. (1630) 843 For though he may..blinde the Bishop and cope [? hoodwink] the Commissarie, yet Gods all-seeing eye..findeth out his foule follie.
b. To cover a ridge or ‘hip’ on a roof with a metal or other coping to carry off rain, etc.
ΚΠ
1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 358 There are eight hips, all of which are covered or coped with lead.
c. transferred and figurative. To cover as, or as with, a coping; to form a coping to.
ΚΠ
1842 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 52 402 Behold, where olive-thickets cope The soft and emerald-tinted slope Of sacred Scilus.
1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey 222 With stones dragged thither had he builded it and coped it with a fence of white thorn.
1890 H. M. Stanley In Darkest Afr. II. xxx. 292 Tufted clumps of trees..coping some turret-like crag.
3. To cover as with a vault or canopy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > overhang [verb (transitive)] > like a roof, tent, penthouse, etc.
over-canopy1593
incanopy1607
roof1615
penthouse1637
cope1705
nave1820
overroofa1828
tent1838
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > provide with domed or arched roof
embow1481
envault1523
cupola1615
cope1705
dome1876
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 485 A very large Bridge, that is all made of Wood, and coped over Head, like the rest in Switzerland.
1821 J. Baillie Columbus in Metrical Legends xii Midnight coped the ocean wide.
1856 T. Aird Poet. Wks. (new ed.) 240 The sympathetic heavens Coping this isle of mischief.
4. Horticulture. To protect (wall-fruit) by an overhanging coping, or sloping shelf-like projection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > cultivate fruit [verb (transitive)] > protect tree by ledge
cope1882
1882 The Garden 11 Feb. 105/3 Apricots..may be coped and poled.
1882 The Garden 18 Mar. 187/1 Well coped, but otherwise exposed trees.
5. intransitive. To slope downwards or hang over like a coping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope > downwards
descendc1400
declinec1420
fall1573
cope1601
devall1632
dip1665
drip1678
siddle1894
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxv. xiii. 237 Some bending downe and coping toward the earth, others standing upright.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 165 Coping over, is a sort of hanging over, but not square to its upright.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 956 at Coping The sofite of a projection is said to cope over when it slants downwards from the wall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

copev.2

Brit. /kəʊp/, U.S. /koʊp/
Forms: Middle English–1500s coup(e, Middle English ( Destr. Troy) caup, cawp, 1500s–1600s coap(e, Middle English– cope.
Etymology: < French couper, in Old French colper , coper , couper to strike (now to cut), < Old French colp , cop , coup blow < medieval Latin colpus , colapus < Latin colaphus blow with the fist: see coup n.1
I. intransitive (without with).
1. To strike; to come to blows, encounter, join battle, engage, meet in the shock of battle or tournament. (Often with together.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle
to come togetherOE
to lay togetherc1275
smitec1275
to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297
joustc1330
meetc1330
copec1350
assemblea1375
semblea1375
coup?a1400
to fight togethera1400
strikea1400
joinc1400
to join the battle1455
to commit battle?a1475
rencounter1497
to set ina1500
to pitch a battlea1513
concura1522
rescounter1543
scontre1545
journey1572
shock1575
yoke1581
to give in1610
mix1697
to engage a combat1855
to run (or ride) a-tilt1862
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > joust or tilt [verb (intransitive)]
playeOE
bourdisec1320
joustc1330
copec1350
tourney1390
coup?a1400
joustenc1400
to joust of warc1400
to run togetherc1410
bourda1500
to fight at barriers1532
runa1533
to run at (the) tilt1548
jostle1580
tilt1595
to break a treea1600
to run (or ride) a-tilt1608
to run tilt1831
c1350 [implied in: Will. Palerne 3602 So kenli þei a-cuntred at þe coupyng to-gadere, þat þe kniȝt spere in speldes alto-schiuered. (at coping n.1 1)].
a1471 Chron. Rich. II, etc. (Camden) 8 The erl of Penbroke was slayn with that other knyghtis speer, as he cast it from him whanne thay hadde coupid.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 15 [They] coped to gyder so fyersly þt they brake theyr speres.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxx. f. 261 Both the hostis wolde fayne haue..copt to gether [L. properabat committere].
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxviii. [clxiv.] 468 The thyrde course their horses refused and wolde nat cope.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7231 [Thay] coupid to-gedur.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6486 Thay caupit at the knight, kene men of armys.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7775 Þai caupit togedur That bothe were backward þere borne of þere horses.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales ii. iii. 36 They had coped; if Stertinius had not run in, and held backe Flauius.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. viii. vii. 407/1 Foote to foot, and man to man, coped together in a most cruell fight.
1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xviii. 65 Swear, to stand neutral while we cope in fight.
figurative.1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 616/1 Euerye chylde may see howe lothe he is to come nere and cope.a1779 D. Garrick On Johnson's Dict. in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1791) anno 1755 I. 166 In satires, epistles, and odes, would they cope.
II. cope with.
2. To come to blows with, engage, encounter, contend, fight with. Obsolete or archaic (except as in 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight with [verb (transitive)]
fightOE
strugglec1386
wrestle1398
cope witha1467
undertake1470
to set one's foot by1536
skirmc1540
make1542
to break blows, words with1589
combata1592
to take up1600
warsle1606
stoush1924
a1467 W. Gregory Chron. (1876) 219 He wolde nevyr cope whithe no man.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1262 One caupet with hym kenely..And set hym a sad dynt.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxvv He neither would nor durst once medle or coupe with the Erles nauie.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales xiii. vi. 186 One Iulius Montanus..by chaunce coping with the Prince in the darke, and rudely thrusting him backe.
1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 45 Hee also unhorsed..a Valiant Knight, and at last coped with Earle Henry himselfe.
1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 42 The Spaniards never durst cope with our men in the plain field.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 47 He slew every person who ventured to cope with him.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 15 Woe to the wretch whose single might Copes with dark Allan in the fight!
3. To contend with in a well-matched fight, to contest the field with, to be or prove oneself a match for. (Usually with can, able to, or the like.)
a. in a literal contest or battle.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > contend with
acounterc1330
bargainc1375
battlec1399
rencontre1455
field1529
pallc1540
cope with1582
combata1592
to grapple witha1616
to give against ——1646
fight1697
contest1764
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > carry on (a contest, fight, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > contend with > in a well-matched contest
matchc1400
cope with1582
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 14 A lucklesse stripling, not a matche too coape with Achilles.
1710 J. Addison Whig Examiner No. 3. ⁋4 They have not been able to cope with the troops of Athens.
1777 J. Sullivan in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) II. 63 If your Excellency thinks your force sufficient to Cope with his.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. x. 501 It would be impossible to gather an army able to cope with the insurgents.
b. in a figurative contest.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > compete with [verb (transitive)]
couple1477
envy1509
contend1577
counterscore1577
paragona1586
corrive1586
emulate1586
emule1595
corrival1601
vie1602
rival1607
vie1607
contesta1616
antagonize1634
cope with1651
to break a lance with1862
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 200 None must cope with him, he must run and out-run all.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician x. 347 The onely [remedy]..able to cope with so stout an Enemy.
1711 C. Davenant Acct. Trade Great Brit. 67 To be in a lasting Condition to Cope with the Dutch in Trade.
1782 F. Burney Diary & Lett. (1842) II. 178 His being too unwell to cope with Dr. Johnson.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. xxxiii. 77 Brisk Confidence still best with woman copes.
1875 R. W. Emerson Greatness in Wks. (1906) III. 270 Let the scholar measure his valour by his power to cope with intellectual giants.
4.
a. figurative. To contend with, face, encounter (dangers, difficulties, etc.). Often implying successful encounter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > attempt [verb (transitive)] > strive or struggle against difficulties
deal1469
gripple1591
cope with1641
contend1783
strive1786
to grapple with1830
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter)
takec1175
speedc1374
handc1440
to deal with1469
deduce1528
deal1586
wield1595
cope with1641
tractate1657
handlea1774
job1825
absorb1826
address1838
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 56 Two heads of evill he has to cope with, ignorance and malice.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World x. 318 The difficulties and hazards we had to cope with.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 16 He was..little qualified to cope with the hardships of a new manufacturing enterprise.
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru I. iii. v. 438 His nature was too gentle to cope with the bold and fiercer temper of his brother.
1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1872) 3rd Ser. i. 8 The work of coping with evil.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 293 Unfit to cope with the problems.
b. absol. To manage, deal (competently) with, a situation or problem. colloquial. (Cf. manage v. 12b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > be occupied or busy (in or at something) [verb (intransitive)] > conduct affairs > deal with a matter > competently
wielda1500
to make good (also quick, sure, etc.) worka1616
manage1762
cope with1934
1934 E. Bowen Cat Jumps 248 Angela rang the bell wildly for someone to come and cope.
1955 Ess. in Crit. 5 62 More confidence might be placed in the writer did we not find on the same page a typical shift of tone to this, on Romeo and Juliet: ‘the kids get involved in a lively way, but then they cannot cope.’
1958 I. J. C. Brown Words in our Time 41 ‘She suffers from copelessness.’ I have heard this said of an unsatisfactory employee. The use of cope as a verb by itself to describe dealing with all kinds of situations is a recent usage. In my youth we tried, or were told to try, to cope with this or that problem. We were not required to cope in general.
5. To meet with; to come into contact, touch, or relation with; to have to do with. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (transitive)] > encounter or experience
ymetec893
findeOE
meetOE
counterc1325
overtakec1390
limp?a1400
tidea1400
runa1450
to fall with ——?c1475
onlightc1475
recounterc1485
recount1490
to come in witha1500
occur1531
to fall on ——1533
to fall upon ——1533
beshine1574
rencontre1582
entertain1591
cope with1594
happen1594
tocome1596
incur1599
forgather1600
thwart1601
to fall in1675
cross1684
to come across ——1738
to cross upon (or on)1748
to fall across ——1760
experience1786
to drop in1802
encounter1814
to come upon ——1820
to run against ——1821
to come in contact with1862
to run across ——1864
to knock or run up against1886
to knock up against1887
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > have to do with or be involved in or with
to have to do with (also mid, of, on)lOE
meddle1413
intromit1522
fretc1540
make1564
to have a finger in1583
converse1592
cope with1594
trade1595
play1928
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. B3v But she that neuer cop't with straunger eies, Could picke no meaning from their parling lookes.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 53 As iust a man, As e're my conuersation cop'd withall.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 424 Thou, fresh peece Of excellent Witchcraft, whom of force must know The royall Foole thou coap'st with. View more context for this quotation
1640 R. Brome Sparagus Garden ii. v His malice works upon me, Past all the drugs and all the Doctors Counsells, That ere I cop'd with.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 84 If we our selves were not body as well as soul, our understandings would never have coped with such a thing as placeness or stowage at all.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. vi. 141 A heartier friend or honester critic I never coped withal.
1865 A. C. Swinburne At Eleusis in Poems & Ballads 101 How as mate He coped with Hades, yokefellow in sin.
III. transitive.
6. to cope blows: see quot. 1569. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 125 b This Arte [War]..dothe trimly teache to cope blowes, to auoyde them that be geuen, or to warde them with the buckler.
7. To meet, meet with, come into contact (hostile or friendly) with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > meet in battle
meeteOE
to meet withc1325
abattlec1400
recounter1455
check1535
to come up against1535
entertain1555
yoke1581
cope1594
conflict1599
clash1650
engage1697
engage1698
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > meeting or encounter > meet or encounter [verb (transitive)] > specific object person(s)
meeta1325
occur1531
cope1594
to meet in with1821
to meet up with1870
1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Fiijv Finding their enemie to be so curst, They all straine curtsie who shall cope him first.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 523 His [sc. Cupid's] power checketh and copes all other might.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 32 They say hee yesterday cop't Hector in the battell and stroke him downe. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. i. 67.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 85 Where, how, how oft, how long agoe, and when, He has, and is againe to cope your wife. View more context for this quotation
8. To meet or match (a thing) with (an equivalent). Obsolete. rare. Cf. recoup n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > find or produce an equal to
match1596
cope1600
parallel1609
parallelize1669
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 409 Most worthy gentleman..three thousand ducats due vnto the Iew wee freely cope your curtious paines withall. View more context for this quotation
9. To be a match for, face, encounter (cf. 4). rare.
ΚΠ
1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 73 Saving that ye mistrusted our good King Would..yield you, asking, one Not fit to cope thy quest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

copev.3

Brit. /kəʊp/, U.S. /koʊp/
Forms: Middle English–1500s copen, 1500s–1800s cope, 1600s dialect coop.
Etymology: Of. Low German origin; used by Lydgate as Flemish: compare Middle Dutch côpen , Dutch koopen , Low German kôpen to buy, to traffic, buy and sell, exchange, barter; for the ulterior etymology, see cheap v., which is the native English form. Compare also coup v.1 from Norse kaupa, the senses of which run parallel to those of cope, so that it is often treated as merely a northern dialect form of this verb.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To buy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (transitive)]
cheapc950
buyc1000
takea1382
purchasec1390
costa1400
coffc1425
redeem?1520
cope1570
fetch1605
shop1944
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oii/2 To Cope, cambire, emere.
1599 (title) Key to vnknowne knowledge, or a shop of fiue Windowes, Which if you doe open To cheapen and copen.
c1605 (?a1500) London Lickpenny (Harl. 367) l. 47 in Anglia (1898) 20 415 Flemynge began on me for to cry master what will you copen or by.
2. To exchange, barter. cope away: to give away in exchange, to barter away. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > barter > [verb (transitive)]
interchangec1374
changea1382
barterc1440
corsec1440
rore1440
truckc1440
coss14..
scorse1509
chafferc1535
to chop and change1549
chop1554
cope1570
excourse1593
swap1594
coupc1610
exchange1614
to trade off1676
rap1699
dicker1864
horse-trade1924
1570 [see sense 1].
1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies Lond. in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VI. 331 Have you any olde bootes Or any olde shoone..To cope with new broome?
1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iii, in Wks. (1874) V. 314 If a man might change away his Wife..and cope her away like a bad commoditie.
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 62 Cope, to chop or exchange, used by the Coasters of Norfol. Suffol. &c. [1691 as also in Yorkshire].
1887 E. J. Mather Nor'ard of Dogger (1889) iii. 37 I've seen scores of nets coped away for brandy.
3. intransitive. To make an exchange, make a bargain.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > bargaining > bargain [verb (intransitive)] > make a bargain
to make (a or one's) merchandise?a1300
swapc1400
cope1575
to strike (up obs.) a bargain1607
1575 W. Fulke Confut. Doctr. Purgatory (1577) 371 You say we might..haue coped for one of those Lyturgies, if we liked not Gregories Masse, rather then to haue forged a new.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 527 [The Patron] Will cope with thee in reasonable wise; That if the living yerely doo arise To fortie pound, that then his yongest sonne Shall twentie have, and twentie thou hast wonne.
1614 T. Gentleman Englands Way to win Wealth 38 And brings them gold and fresh supplies, and copeth with them.
4. Derbyshire Mining. ‘To agree to get ore at a fixed sum per dish or measure.’
ΚΠ
1802 J. Mawe Mineral. of Derbyshire Gloss.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

copev.4

Brit. /kəʊp/, U.S. /koʊp/
Etymology: apparently < French coper, couper in its later sense ‘to cut’. Compare cope v.2
Falconry.
transitive. To cut, pare, the beak or talons of a hawk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > other hawking procedures
enseamc1450
imp1477
rebuke1486
feat1508
mewc1515
canvas1559
cope1575
mail1575
man1575
watchc1575
to imp the wings of1596
pepper1618
stone1618
brail1643
feak1686
hack1873
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 78 Coping yrons, to cope his hawkes beake if it be ouergrowen,..and to cope hir pownces and talons, if neede be.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry (1668) viii. viii. 130 If you break or rive her pounce, or but coape it so short that she bleed..yet it will indanger her life.
1619 E. Bert Approved Treat. Hawkes 67 Let her be short-coped, so I would advise all short-winged hawkes to be used.
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 157 Neither must he [sc. a falconer] be without his Coping-Irons to cope his Hawk's Beak.
1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) 244 The beak and talons should be closely coped.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

copev.5

Forms: Also 1600s coap, coupe.
Etymology: Derivation uncertain; sometimes referred to coop v.1
Obsolete or dialect.
transitive. To tie or sew up the mouth of (a ferret); also figurative of a person. Const. up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [verb (transitive)] > hunt rabbits > with ferrets > tie mouth of ferret
cope1568
1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 52v By thys theyr so strayt enioyning them silence..they cope them..with nedle and threede, and so kepe in al theyr knauery and tyranny.
1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Dialogicall Disc. Spirits & Diuels 214 It shall not be amisse to cope vp your lips a little.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 9 Neither are they here coped from all manner of speach, when iust occasion of speach is offred.
1631 T. Dekker Match mee in London iv. ii. 50 Your lips coap'd like a Ferret.
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xx. 163 His nimble ferrets must now become Pioners for their Master; who coupes them.
1672 J. Eachard Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered 126 Roger has a vocal instrument..called a mouth, and being not muzled, gagged, or cop'd..May stretch it out as wide as he please.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Cope. The use of this word is confined to warreners, who are said to ‘cope’ their ferrets, when they sew or tie up their mouths, to prevent them from biting rabbits, when they..drive them from their holes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

copev.6

Etymology: compare cop v.2: but perhaps an error for wipe; the French original has assuyer les larmes.
Obsolete.
transitive.
ΚΠ
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) ii. i. 166 The Old Narcissus..lifted his hands to his eies to cope thence his teares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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