† mordisheenn.

Forms: 1500s mordexijn, 1600s mordechan, 1600s mordechine, 1600s mordesin, 1600s mordisheen, 1600s–1700s mordechin, 1700s mordyxim, 1700s–1800s morxi, 1800s mordexyn, 1800s mortisheen.

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese mordexim.

Etymology: < Portuguese mordexim (1563; 1543 in form moryxy ; also 16th cent. in form morxi ) < Marathi moḍaśī (also moḍśī , moḍvaśī ) cholera < Kannada muḍugu to contract (compare Marathi muḍguśī contraction of the body), assimilated to Marathi moḍṇẽ to break up. Compare mort-de-chien n.In form mordexijn in quot. 1598 after Dutch mordexijn (1596 in the passage translated).

South Asian. Obsolete.

Cholera.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > cholera

cholera1382

felony1578

mordisheen1598

mort-de-chien1780

cholera1807

Asiatic cholera1827

cholera typhoid1850

pantoganglitis1857

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxiv. 67/2 There raigneth a sicknesse called Mordexijn, which..weakeneth a man, and maketh him cast out all that he hath in his bodie.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 51 Another infection called Mordesin,..begins with vomiting, and pains in the head, and is infectious.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 108 The Portuguese call the four sorts of Cholicks that people are troubled with in the Indies..Mordechin.

1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 350 The Mordechine is another Disease of which some die, which is a violent Vomiting and Looseness.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 114 They apply Cauteries most unmercifully in a Mordisheen, called so by the Portugals, being a Vomiting with a Loosness.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Morxi, an Indian name of a pestilential distemper, very common in Malabar.

1757 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies iii. 52 The mordechin..is a fit of violent vomiting and purging, that often proves fatal.

1787 Proc. Madras Med. Board 29 Nov. in S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (1834) I. 219 An epidemic..under the appearance of dysentery, cholera morbus or mordyxim.

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Mordexyn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	mordisheen
释义	† mordisheenn. Forms: 1500s mordexijn, 1600s mordechan, 1600s mordechine, 1600s mordesin, 1600s mordisheen, 1600s–1700s mordechin, 1700s mordyxim, 1700s–1800s morxi, 1800s mordexyn, 1800s mortisheen. Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese mordexim. Etymology: < Portuguese mordexim (1563; 1543 in form moryxy ; also 16th cent. in form morxi ) < Marathi moḍaśī (also moḍśī , moḍvaśī ) cholera < Kannada muḍugu to contract (compare Marathi muḍguśī contraction of the body), assimilated to Marathi moḍṇẽ to break up. Compare mort-de-chien n.In form mordexijn in quot. 1598 after Dutch mordexijn (1596 in the passage translated). South Asian. Obsolete. Cholera. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > cholera cholera1382 felony1578 mordisheen1598 mort-de-chien1780 cholera1807 Asiatic cholera1827 cholera typhoid1850 pantoganglitis1857 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxiv. 67/2 There raigneth a sicknesse called Mordexijn, which..weakeneth a man, and maketh him cast out all that he hath in his bodie. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 51 Another infection called Mordesin,..begins with vomiting, and pains in the head, and is infectious. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 108 The Portuguese call the four sorts of Cholicks that people are troubled with in the Indies..Mordechin. 1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 350 The Mordechine is another Disease of which some die, which is a violent Vomiting and Looseness. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 114 They apply Cauteries most unmercifully in a Mordisheen, called so by the Portugals, being a Vomiting with a Loosness. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Morxi, an Indian name of a pestilential distemper, very common in Malabar. 1757 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies iii. 52 The mordechin..is a fit of violent vomiting and purging, that often proves fatal. 1787 Proc. Madras Med. Board 29 Nov. in S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (1834) I. 219 An epidemic..under the appearance of dysentery, cholera morbus or mordyxim. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Mordexyn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1598
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