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单词 albumenize
释义

albumenizev.

Brit. /alˈbjuːmᵻnʌɪz/, /ˈalbjᵿmᵻnʌɪz/, U.S. /ælˈbjuməˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– albumenise, 1800s– albumenize (chiefly U.S.), 1800s– albuminise, 1800s– albuminize (chiefly U.S.).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: albumen n., -ize suffix; albumin n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: Partly < albumen n. + -ize suffix, and partly < albumin n. + -ize suffix. Compare slightly earlier albumenized adj., albuminization n.
1. transitive. Biology. To convert into albumin. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1847 London Med. Gaz. 5 285/1 The oleaginous ingredients of the chyle, and the fat absorbed by the lymphatics from the adipose tissue, must be albumenised by the acquisition of a due proportion of azote from the blood before they can subserve the purposes of nutrition.
1861 B. Ridge Ourselves, our Food, our Physic 9 Wine and spirit if taken albumenize the mucus so largely secreted; the watery portions of which pass off.
2. transitive. To coat or impregnate (a surface or material such as glass or paper) with albumen or (formerly in Photography) with an albuminous solution. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [verb (transitive)]
mercurialize1843
actinize1844
albumenize1850
sensitize1851
wax1853
develop1859
sensibilize1860
organify1873
back1878
salt1878
excite1879
talc1888
alum1889
bleach1889
fume1890
orthochromatize1890
flash1903
pre-expose1925
hypersensitize1954
panchromatize1960
1850 Athenæum 30 Nov. 1255/2 We have received from Dr. Maunoir a translation, made at the request of M. Scarpellini—the President of..Romana Corrispondenza Scientifica,—of a paper published in the Society's Journal by M. Luigi Ceselli, on a new process for ‘albuminizing photogenic glasses’.
1891 T. F. Hardwich & J. T. Taylor Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 9) xvii. 274 The paper has been badly albumenized, the albumen having been allowed to drain off in streaks.
1912 Bull. Photogr. 30 Oct. 652/1 If the picture is intended to occupy only a corner or the center of the fabric, you need only albumenize that part needed and sensitize that part also.
1967 Jrnl. Atherosclerosis Res. 7 503 Albuminizing the glass slides as described in the original method was omitted because the sections were easily washed off the albuminized slides during their preparation for radioautography.
1977 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 96 372 To albuminize coverslips, a drop of Mayer's albumen is placed close to one side of the coverslip held horizontally.
1990 D. O. Whitten & B. E. Whitten Manufacturing xii. 368 The Anthony enterprise began in the 1860s to albumenize its imported raw paper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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