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单词 contiguity
释义

contiguityn.

/kɒntɪˈɡjuːɪti/
Etymology: < Latin contiguitās, or French contiguité (17th cent. in Littré), < Latin contiguus , French contigu : see contigue adj. and -ity suffix.
1.
a. The condition of touching or being in contact.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > contiguity
toucha1398
contingence1561
concourse1570
admotion1603
collaterage1610
contact1626
contaction1628
contiguousness1639
contingencya1646
contiguity1648
concurrence1656
osculation1669
abuttal1797
tangency1813
touching1842
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. iv. 175 There being not the least contiguity or dependence upon any body.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia iv. 66 The heat is increased by the contiguity of many grains lying one upon another.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. ii. 110 It might have been contiguous to other Parts of our great Continent..though that Contiguity be since broken off.
1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 24 Communicating expansion to all bodies in contiguity with it.
b. figurative. Of non-physical contact.
ΚΠ
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) v. vi. 148 A mere kind of Apposition or Contiguity of our Natures with the Divine.
1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 509 A woman, who by the contiguitie of blood had neer relation to the King.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 260 It related, with a wondrous new contiguity and perpetual closeness, the Past and Distant with the Present in time and place.
c. Psychology. Proximity of impressions or ideas in place or time, as a principle of association. Law of Contiguity: the principle that ‘Actions, Sensations, and States of Feeling, occurring together, or in close succession, tend to grow together, or cohere, in such a way that when any of them is afterwards presented to the mind, the others are apt to be brought up in idea’ Bain Mental & Moral Sc. (1868) 85.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > association of ideas > [noun] > types of association > proximity
contiguity1739
1739 D. Hume Treat. Human Nature I. i. 27 The qualities, from which this association arises, and by which the mind is after this manner convey'd from one idea to another, are three, viz.: Resemblance, Contiguity in time or place, and Cause and Effect.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers iv. iv According to [Hume's] philosophy..contiguity must include causation.
1829 J. Mill Anal. Human Mind I. 79 Contiguity of two sensations in time means the successive order.
1838 Sir W. Hamilton in Reid's Wks. 294/2 (note) Aristotle's reduction is to the four following heads:—Proximity in time—Contiguity in place—Resemblance—Contrast.
1868 A. Bain Mental & Moral Sci. 85 The principle of Contiguity has been described under various names, as Hamilton's law of ‘Redintegration’; the ‘Association of Ideas’, including Order in Time, Order in Place, Cause and Effect.
2. concrete. A thing in contact; a contiguous thing, point, surface, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > contiguity > that which
contiguity1646
attingent1657
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 53 It [crystall] hath not its determination from circumscription or as conforming unto contiguities . View more context for this quotation
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 93 Particles of Air that lurk 'twixt the Contiguities of the Glass and Quicksilver.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 132 Creeping up 'twixt the Contiguity of the Glass and Quicksilver.
3. quasi-concrete. A continuous mass, whereof all the parts are in uninterrupted contact.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > spreading out > an expanse of something
spacea1382
widenessa1382
continuance1398
field1547
sheet1593
universe1598
main1609
reach1610
expansion1611
extent1627
champaign1656
fetch1662
mass1662
expanse1667
spread1712
run1719
width1733
acre1759
sweep1767
contiguity1785
extension1786
stretch1829
breadths1839
outspread1847
outstretch1858
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 2 Some boundless contiguity of shade.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 47 The general picture was a contiguity of red, earthen roofs.
a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) II. 46 Among the contiguity of trees.
4. loosely. Close proximity, without actual contact.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > adjacency
confinity1544
adjacence1605
apposition1606
adjacency1640
contiguity1796
co-adjacency1842
co-adjacence1850
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Contiguity, nearness, the close being of two together.]
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 690 Its contiguity to the West India islands gives the merchants superior advantages.
1821 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 14) I. ii. 158 Called the Faro or strait of Messina, from its contiguity to that city.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 64 There were two which stood in such close contiguity, that they seemed to have been portions of the same rock, which..now exhibited a chasm of about four feet.
1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. xvi. 248 The contiguity of land may be inferred..from these vegetable productions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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