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单词 unevenness
释义

unevennessn.

Brit. /ʌnˈiːv(ə)nnəs/, U.S. /ˌənˈivə(n)nəs/
Etymology: < uneven adj.
1. Inequality, discrepancy, difference.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [noun]
unevenness1398
disparagec1430
inequality1531
unequality?1541
odds1542
unequalness?1548
unegalness1561
imparity1563
disparity1597
disequality1602
disparison1609
inadequation1631
inequivalence1879
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS.) (1495) ix. iii Solstitium is moste uneuennesse of day and nyȝte.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 487 Hee findeth twentie two..peeces or thereabouts, because of the vneuennesse of the sheyre.
1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling 18 The great unevenness that is..between Gentlemen and their Inferiors.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 44 The subsequent various unevenness of height..arises through the growth of the cells.
2.
a. The quality or fact of being uneven in form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun]
unevenness1398
asperitya1492
ruggedness1530
raggedness1538
grabbedness1565
craggedness1598
implanitude1598
inequality1607
salebrosity1638
salebrity1656
salebrousness1727
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. iii. e vj b/1 Roughnesse is not elles but an vneuynnesse in an harde thynge.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. iv. e viij/2 Contrary humours werke contraryousnes and vneuynnesse with roughnes in the vtter parte of the body.
1562 P. Whitehorne tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre iii. f. xlixv Also the vneuenesse of the grounde saueth them, for that euery little hillocke, or high place..letteth the shot therof.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 115 His cheekebones would bee euen and small, for..the vneuennes of the Cheekes, will make him hedstrong.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 51 Hils of stupendious height and vneuennesse to ascend.
a1688 R. Cudworth Treat. Eternal & Immutable Morality (1731) iv. iii. 200 We plainly observe much..Unevenness and Inequality in the Lines, and Bluntness in the Angles.
1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Nat. Hist. 82/2 Which extreme agitation and whirling, I presume, must be owing to the unevenness of the rocky bottom.
1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 3 The finger must be always used whenever, through unevenness of the surface, the pleximeter cannot be well applied.
1880 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 243/1 The painful unevenness of the principal roadways.
b. An instance of this; an inequality; a rough or rugged part, place, or feature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > uneven part, place, or feature
cockle1463
unevenness1598
break1757
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 12 b/2 If there remayne anye small splinter thereone, or other vnevennes.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 297 To phansy one and the same Hill for some little unevennesses in it to be more then one.
1680 Tides (Bodl. Add. A. 202) f. 3 In deep Rivers the surface conceales these unevenesses.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Filing To take off the Unevennesses of the Work, left by the Hammer, in Forging.
1754 Philos. Trans. 1753 (Royal Soc.) 48 88 An horizontal thin edge, which scooped up and carried off the little unevennesses of the turfy ground.
1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 140 There was not the slightest jag or unevenness—a tolerable proof of the sharpness of the sword.
c. In various figurative uses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun]
winOE
disturbance1297
perturbingc1395
motiona1398
stirrage1513
turmoil1526
disquietness1535
buskling1546
jumbling1562
agitation1569
working1575
tumult1580
commotion1592
emotion1594
turbulence1598
bransle1603
pother1603
tumultuousnessa1617
unevennessa1637
unquietudea1639
disquietal1642
tumbling1660
disquietude1709
rouse1764
maelstrom1834
peacelessness1852
stir-up1900
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impetuosity > [noun]
impetuousnessc1425
wrath1490
impetuosity1639
fougue1660
hot-headedness1673
unevenness1706
impulsiveness1863
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 700 in Wks. (1640) III They would not have it run without rubs, as if that stile were more strong and manly, that stroke the eare with a kind of unevenesse.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 254 Saturne was pressed with unevennesse or roughnesse, either in leaping, or speaking.
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 327 The whimsical Unevenness of some People ruins the Pleasure of Conversation.
1779 S. Johnson Dryden in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets III. 301 Such is the unevenness of his compositions, that [etc.].
1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 395 The unevenness of disposition, the convulsive sobs and strong paroxysms of weeping.
1882 ‘L. Keith’ Alasnam's Lady III. 105 Di hardly noticed the unevenness of her mood.
3. Unfairness, injustice. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unjustness > [noun]
unrighteOE
unrightnessOE
unrightfulnessc1275
wrongousnessc1325
the wrongc1330
unequityc1380
injustice1390
unreasonc1390
wrongfulnessa1400
unskilfulnessc1410
unjustnessc1443
unevennessa1470
unjusticea1475
disreason1480
unreasonablenessc1515
inequity1556
iniquity1587
non-reason1597
unequalness1628
unfairness1713
wrongness1833
society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [noun] > unfairness
unevennessa1470
inequity1556
iniquity1587
unequity1598
unequalness1628
unfairness1713
unsportingness1932
a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) 293/1 Goodes of this worlde ben called rychesses of uneuenesse and of wyckednesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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