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单词 conjurer
释义

conjurerconjurorn.

(see senses)
Forms: Middle English conjurere, Middle English conjeroure, 1500s conjuroure, (1500s cowngerar, cunngerer), Middle English– conjurer, 1500s– conjuror.
Etymology: < Latin conjūrātor, -ōrem, regularly became in Old French conjuˈrere , conjureˈor (later -eur , Anglo-Norman -our ). The earliest forms of the word in English are conjurer in Wyclif, conjurour in Gesta Rom. The latter represents Anglo-Norman conjurour , and has come down as conjuror : the former may possibly represent the Old French nominative conjurere , but is more probably a native formation in -er suffix1; it has come down as conjurer.
I. Pronounced /ˈkʌndʒərə(r)/.
1. One who practises conjuration; one who conjures spirits and pretends to perform miracles by their aid; a magician, wizard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun] > that deals with demons > one who calls up spirits
conjurerc1384
goetian1569
conjuress1582
invocator1604
exorcista1616
goetic1652
evocator1794
ghost-raiser1798
evocatrix1847
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xix. 13 Summe of the Jewis exorcistis, or coniureris.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. viii. 19 Axe ȝe of coniureris [1382 deuel cleperes].
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) lxix. 375 The clerke wente to a conieroure of deuyls.
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. Aij As a..Caller, and Coniurer of wicked..Spirites.
1589 in Stationer's Reg. Ric. Iones. Allowed vnto him for his Copie, A ballad of the life and deathe of Doctor Faustus the great Cunngerer, vjd.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 243.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia ii. 30 They seldome steale one from another, least their coniurers should reveale it.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xliv. 337 The Egyptian Conjurers, that are said to have turned their Rods to Serpents.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. i. 5 Conjurers and Dealers with the Devil.
1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 278 Which set the skill and experience of their conjurers and medicine men at defiance.
2.
a. One who practises legerdemain; a juggler.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer
jugglera1100
tregetour1340
hey-passa1593
prestigiator1595
baffler1606
feat-worker1617
hocus-pocus1624
hocus1647
chirosophist1652
fascinator1677
legerdemain1696
prestidigitator1712
conjurer1727
sleight-of-hand man1757
nimble-fingers1781
sleight-of-hand professor1801
legerdemainist1830
magician1834
illusionist1850
jongleura1851
wizard1859
deceptionist1883
mentalist1906
1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 19 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. When an Audience behold a Coach turn'd into a Wheel-barrow, a Conjurer into an Old Woman, [etc.].
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 65/1 Bottle-conjurors, and persons who will jump down their own throats.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. vi. 209 Dancing-dogs, Jugglers, Conjurors..or even Barrel-organs.
1874 J. Parker Paraclete i. i. 3 The skilled conjuror will make a fool of any man who insists that seeing is believing.
b. figurative. One who performs tricks with words.
ΚΠ
1850 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Representative Men iii. 130 Literary men are conjurors and charlatans.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire iv. 179 In the sight of Lutheran or Wolfian conjurors with words, this was egregious shallowness.
3. transferred. Said ironically of a person of superior cleverness. no conjurer n. one who is far from clever.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun]
mis-feelinga1382
noddyship?1589
shallow-pate1600
wattle-head1613
insensiblea1618
non-intelligent1628
underhead1643
no conjurer1668
insipid1699
shallow-brains1707
sillytonian1707
inane1710
coof1724
incapable1809
ganache1814
insipidity1822
wanwit1837
opacity1844
stupiditarian1850
scant-brain1864
insensate1877
slowie1901
no-brow1926
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > wise man, sage > pretender to wisdom, wiseacre > [noun]
owl1568
tire-brain1589
wiseacre1595
Solonist1607
formalist1612
nodder1625
Solon1631
wiseling1633
self-wiseling1649
sophy1649
Solomon1656
conjurer1668
wisdomship1692
sage1751
wisehead1756
wisebones1894
1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all iv. 40 Sir M. But how could I know this? I am no Witch. W. No, I'le be sworn for you, you are no conjurer.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 177 Atheists are no such Conjurers, as..they would be thought to be.
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love ii. i. 29 By the Account I have heard of his Education [he] can be no Conjurer.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 17. ⁋2.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 17. ⁋2 Some would be apt to say, he is a Conjurer; for he has found, That a Republick.. is composed of Men only, and not of Horses.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iii. xvi. 202 A Man, without being a Conjurer, might guess.
4. Applied to an apparatus or machine that performs surprising feats.
ΚΠ
1812 Ann. Reg. 1811 App. to Chron. 262/1 He..cooked his victuals in a conjuror in the stable-yard.
II. Pronounced /kənˈdʒʊərə(r)/.
5. One who is bound with others by a common oath.
ΚΠ
1836 in B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled ; and in mod. Dicts.
6. One who solemnly charges or entreats.
ΚΠ
1836 in B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled ; and in mod. Dicts.

Derivatives

ˈconjurership n. the dignity or personality of a conjurer.
ΚΠ
a1679 Earl of Orrery Guzman (1693) iii By your Conjurership's leave.
1741 E. Carter Let. 28 Jan. in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1808) I. 2 If your conjurorship's worship is not engaged to-morrow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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