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单词 everyone
释义

everyonepron.

Brit. /ˈɛvrᵻwʌn/, U.S. /ˈɛvri(ˌ)wən/
Forms:

α. see every adj. and one pron.; also early Middle English euerichic one (transmission error), early Middle English euerlke ane (probably transmission error), early Middle English euirlkon (probably transmission error).

β. U.S. regional (chiefly southern and south Midland) 1900s– everone.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: every adj., one pron.
Etymology: < every adj. + one pron. Compare earlier everything pron. and n. and later anyone pron., everybody pron.Sometimes (especially in early use) written as two words. (Word division in Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) With the β. forms compare ever , U.S. regional variant of every adj. (see discussion at that entry). N.E.D. (1891) gives the pronunciation as (e·v'riˌwən) /ˈɛvrɪwən/.
Every person, everybody. Frequently with contextually universal reference: each person present on a particular occasion, or included in a specified group.Often with anaphoric plural pronoun (they, them, or their) when gender is unspecified or the group is assumed to contain persons of both genders. Cf. notes at everybody pron. a, b.
ΚΠ
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 113 Muchel neod is ðet euerichon holde mid oðer. mid bisie bonen.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 10047 Þe chastite of þis lady Ouercomeþ..Gredines of eueruchon.
c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 125 Everichon loked to hym self.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciiiiv Cryst saue euerychone.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. vii. 21 Euery one that goeth by, shall be astonnyed at this hye house.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie A iij Tyll everie one had mocked everichone.
1566 Mery Playe Albyon Knighte sig. C.iiiv Euerychone shal disdaine at other iurisdictions.
1605 Aught Considerations 10 Thairfor euerie ane aught to try out most earneslie, wha..hath ye treu church of God, and adher thairto.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth Pref. sig. A6v The Difficulties..of every one.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xxi. 255 Every one knows, that Analogy is a Greek Word.
1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 99 Every one Sacrifices a Cow or more, according to their different Degrees of Wealth or Devotion.
1870 G. W. Dasent Ann. Eventful Life (ed. 4) i. 1 Every one had made up their minds that I was to be one thing, and I came out another.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 479 Those familiar words..are in the mouth of every one.
1877 W. H. Mallock New Republic (1878) 94 Everyone then looked about them silently, in suspense and expectation.
1905 C. Darrow Eye for Eye ix. 71 They waited a few minutes till ever'one got still.
1944 C. Beaton Diary in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xiv. 123 Everyone, young clerks and grey-haired brigadiers alike, wears shorts and swashbuckling bush-hats.
1982 J. Epstein Reviewing & being Reviewed in Plausible Prejudices (1985) 57 Everyone has his soapbox—feminists, Marxists, Poundians, Freudians.
2016 K. Parks Lifeboat Clique i. 3 She..joined the cool kids and turned everyone in school against me.

Phrases

P1. everyone else: every other person; everybody else.
ΚΠ
1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (new issue) sig. Q.iiii To thyncke..that we shall escape, where euerye one elles hathe bene taken.
1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox 28 Like those Fountaineers, who shewing curious Water-works and Grotta's..set themselves in some known place where they remain dry, whilst every one else is wetted to the skin.
1731 H. Fielding Genuine Grub-St. Opera i. v. 18 While every one else he is fobbing, Do'st think he'll be honest to thee.
1804 Connecticut Evangelical Mag. Sept. 86/1 This seems to consist, not so much in a man's believing his own sentiments as every one's else.
1850 E. C. Gaskell Let. Apr. (1966) 108 Highly delighted at the delight of everyone else in the house.
1915 E. Appleton Diary 31 July in R. Cowen Nurse at Front (2013) 40 Poor Sister, who was worn out as well as everyone else, suddenly went hysterical and laughed and laughed.
2014 Daily Tel. 12 Mar. 16/2 Each country proudly knows its own flag, and is a little confused about everyone else's.
P2. colloquial. everyone and his (also their, etc.) wife (also brother, cousin, dog, etc.): (with singular or plural agreement) a large and diverse group of people; absolutely everybody. Cf. everybody and his wife at everybody pron. Phrases 2.
ΚΠ
1850 Era 17 Nov. 8/2 The great topic about which ‘every one and his wife,’ asks every one else and his spouse, is, what are we to do with the Papists?
1927 Youth's Compan. 26 Oct. 655/2 Last winter's drift encouraged everyone and his cousin to get busy.
1962 N.Y. Times 25 Nov. (Book Review section) 8/3 Six months ago, everyone and his brother were putting out adult coloring books.
2005 C. Turner Planet Simpson (2010) v. 271 Everyone and their dog is in therapy or on antidepressants.
P3. everyone who is anyone: see anyone pron. Phrases 2.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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